海洋里還有哪些生物英文

⑴ 求海洋生物的英文名稱

leech 獅子魚 lion fish 鰩魚 manta 蚝 oyster 海豚 dolphin 大象耳海棉 elephone ear sponge 海鰻 eel 海水 salt water 淡水 fresh water 巨浪 surge surf 海扇 sea fan 海參 sea cucumber 海膽 sea urchin 千手海葵 sea anemone 海蛇 sea snake 石狗公 sting fish 岩石峭壁 rocky cliff

⑵ 各種海洋動物的英文

海洋動物的英文：

1、walrus海象美

2、dolphin海豚

3、whale鯨

4、seal海豹

5、starfish海星

6、otter水獺美[ˈɑtɚ］

7、sea turtle海龜

8、octopus章魚美

9、seagull海鷗英

10、shrimp小蝦美

11、crab螃蟹

⑶ 有什麼海洋生物，用英語講幾個

中文名稱 英文名稱 木瓜魚 trunk fish 石斑魚 grouper 鸚哥魚 parrotfish 海星 sea star 六線笛鯛 grunt 六間雀鯛 sergeant major 神仙魚 angel fish 蝶魚 butterfly fish 中國鱟(馬蹄蟹) horse foot king crab horse shoe 刺河豚 balloon fish 烏賊 squid 螺 cone 珊瑚 coral 海鷗 gull 羊魚 goatfish 水母 jellyfish 龍蝦 lobster 水蛭 leech 獅子魚 lion fish 鰩魚 manta 蚝 oyster 海豚 dolphin 大象耳海棉 elephone ear sponge 海鰻 eel 海水 salt water 淡水 fresh water 巨浪 surge surf 海扇 sea fan 海參 sea cucumber 海膽 sea urchin 千手海葵 sea anemone 海蛇 sea snake 石狗公 sting fish 岩石峭壁 rocky cliff

蝶魚 (BUTTERFLY FISH)

Sea Snakes ~

NAME: Sea snake is the common name for certain marine members of a family of venomous snakes.

HABITAT: Sea snakes inhabit tropical waters from the Indian ocean to the Pacific ocean. Sea snakes are particularly abundant in the Persian Gulf and the Bay of Bengal.

SIZE: Most sea snakes are not large, ranging from about 1.6 to 3.3 feet in length, although Stokes's sea snake can reach nearly 6 and a half feet.

REPRODUCTION: One group of sea snakes, sometimes called the true sea snakes, give birth to live young and lack the enlarged ventral scales typical of most terrestrial snakes. The other group, sometimes referred to as seakraits, lay eggs; because they must leave the water to deposit their eggs, they retain straplike ventral scales, although these may be smaller than those of terrestrial snakes.

SWIMMING: The paddlelike tail of sea snakes is wide and compressed and makes an effective swimming organ.

BREATHING: Unlike eels, sea snakes have no gills and must rise to the surface of the water for air, but they can remain underwater for several hours, obtaining dissolved oxygen from water that they swallow and eject.

FEEDING: Many species feed on elongate fishes, such as eels, which they paralyze with their venom.

BEHAVIOR: Sea snakes are generally not aggressive and usually will not bite humans unless handled roughly or forcibly restrained.

VENOM: Sea snakes are highly venomous, and bites, though rare, are fatal.

COMMON SPECIES: The yellow-bellied sea snake, one of the most common sea snakes, ranges along the Pacific coast from southern California to northern South America. It is less than 3 and a quarter feet long and is black or dark brown with a bright yellow belly.

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION: Sea snakes are usually classified in two subfamilies, the Hydrophiinae and the Laticaudinae, both in the family Elapidae. Some taxonomists classify them instead in two families, the Hydrophiidae and Laticaudidae, separate from the family Elapidae. Stokes's sea snake is classified as Astrotia stokesii. The yellow-bellied sea snake is classified as Pelamus platurus.
海蛇長了一口毒牙。其噴射的毒液，比陸地上最毒的眼鏡蛇的毒液的毒性還要大50倍。海蛇的毒液屬於神經毒素。人被海蛇咬傷後，從毒液進入人體到出現症狀，一般要經過4個小時才發病。在此之前，沒有什麼明顯症狀，只有一點麻木和刺痛的感覺。4個小時後，毒素一旦發作，患者就會出現全身肌肉酸痛、眼瞼下垂、頸部強直、心臟和腎臟受損。如果搶救無效，患者最終將死於心臟衰竭。海蛇可以制葯。蛇毒可以用來製成各種單價或多價抗毒血清。用這種抗毒血清，可以治療毒蛇咬傷。海蛇毒可以提取多種活性酶。這些活性酶可以在醫葯和科研中使用。使用海蛇毒素研製成的新型鎮痛葯，對三叉神經痛、坐骨神經痛等頑固性神經疼痛具有良好的鎮痛效果。此外，對惡性腫瘤引起的劇痛，也有明顯的鎮痛效果。用海蛇毒製作的鎮痛葯，和鎮痛葯物嗎啡相比，雖然起效稍慢，但是鎮痛時間長，不會成癮，所以很受歡迎。我國用海蛇治療風濕性關節炎、腰背痛、肌肉麻木等疾病的傳統方法是，活蛇入酒，浸死，然後取出來，洗干凈，封存在60度的酒中半年以上，每次服用少量，同時用酒擦身。海蛇肉和蛋都有良好的補益作用。將海蛇肉或者海蛇蛋燉食，可以治療營養不良，並且有強身壯體的功效。海蛇膽可以驅風活血，蛇油還可以養護肌膚，是良好的護膚佳品。