化學的1到5怎麼寫

A. 化學元素周期表怎麼寫

第 01 號元素: 氫 [化學符號]H, 讀「輕」, [英文名稱]Hydrogen Discovered : by Henry Cavendish in 1766
Isolated in London, UK
Origin : The name is derived from the Greek 『hydro genes』, meaningwater forming. hydrogen[5haidrEudVEn]n.【化】氫(1號元素, 符號H) hydro-[5haIdrEJ]源自希臘語，表示「水, 液,流體」之義, 表示「氫的 含氫的」之義gen-gene-意為「產生」 讀一讀： hydrogen(氫)—— oxygen（氧） —— nitrogen氮 be derived from 源自於derive[di5raiv]vt.獲得, 導出(from),起源於, 出自,推論, 推究(from)，溯源【化】衍生 第 02 號元素: 氦 [化學符號]He, 讀「亥」, [英文名稱]Helium Discovered : by Sir William Ramsay in London, and independently by P.T. Cleve and N.A. Langlet in Uppsala, Sweden in 1895
Origin : The name is derived from the Greek 『helios』, sun helium[5hi:ljEm, -liEm]n.【化】氦(2號元素, 符號 He)聯想記憶：Helios[5hi:liCs]n.【希神】赫利俄斯(太陽神) 讀一讀，比一比：helium —— helios 第 03 號元素: 鋰 [化學符號]Li, 讀「里」, [英文名稱]Lithium Discovered : 1817 by J. A. R. Arfvedson
Isolated in Stockholm, Sweden
Origin : From the Greek 『lithos』 meaning stone. lithium[5liWiEm]n.[化] 鋰聯想記憶：lithia[5liWiE]n.[化]氧化鋰讀一讀，比一比：lithium（鋰） —— lithia（氧化鋰） —— lithos(希：石頭 )
第 04 號元素: 鈹 [化學符號]Be, 讀「皮」, [英文名稱]Beryllium Discovered : by N.L. Vauquelin in 1797
Isolated in 1828 by Friedrich W??hler in Berlin, Germany and A.A. Bussy in Paris, France
Origin : The name comes from 』beryllos』, the Greek for the semi-precious stone beryl. beryllium[bE5riljEm]n.【化】鈹(4號元素, 符號Be)聯想記憶：beryl[5beril]n.綠玉, 綠寶石
第 05 號元素: 硼 [化學符號]B, 讀「朋」, [英文名稱]BoronDiscovered : by J.L. Gay-Lussac and L.J. Thenard in Paris, France, and Sir Humphry Davy in London, UK in 1808
Origin : The name is derived from the Arabic 』buraq』, borax, its principal ore. boron[5bC:rEn]n.【化】硼(5號元素, 符號B)，原子反應堆控制棒 聯想記憶：borax[5bC:rAks]n.硼砂carbon[5kB:bEn]n.[化]碳(元素符號C)carb-[kB:b](=carbo-)[前綴]表示「炭」之義 讀一讀，比一比：boron — borax — carbon 第 06 號元素: 碳 [化學符號]C, 讀「炭」, [英文名稱]Carbon Discovered : known from prehistoric times.
Origin : The name is derived from the Latin 『carbo』, charcoal. carbon[5kB:bEn]n.[化]碳(元素符號C), (一張)復寫紙聯想記憶：charcoal[5tFB:kEul]n.炭, 木炭, 活性碳，(繪畫用的)炭筆，木炭畫char[tFB:]v.燒焦coal[kEul]n.煤v.加煤
第 07 號元素: 氮 [化學符號]N, 讀「淡」, [英文名稱]Nitrogen Discovered : by Daniel Rutherford in 1772
Isolated in Edinburgh, UK
Origin : The name is derived from the Greek 『nitron genes』, meaning nitre forming : nitre is potassium nitrate, commonly known as saltpetre. nitrogen[5naitrEdVEn]n.【化】氮(7號元素, 符號N)nitro-[5naItrEJ]表示「硝基, 硝石」之義聯想記憶：nitre[5naitE]n.[化]硝酸鉀, 硝石niter[5naitE]n.<美>(=nitre)[化]硝酸鉀, 硝石 nitron[5naitrCn]n.[化]硝酸靈,硝酸試劑potassium nitrate n.[化]硝酸鉀potassium[pE5tAsjEm][化]鉀(19號元素, 符號K) 第 08 號元素: 氧 [化學符號]O, 讀「養」, [英文名稱]Oxygen Discovered : by Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, England and independently by C.W. Scheele in Uppsala, Sweden in 1774
Origin : The name is derived from the Greek 『oxygenes』, meaning acid forming. oxygen[5CksidVEn]n.【化】氧(8號元素, 符號O), 氧氣oxy-[`CksI]表示「氧, 氫氧基」之義oxy-來自希臘語oxus [尖的，酸的]聯想記憶：oxyacid[7Cksi5Asid]n.[化]含氧酸acid[5AsId]n.[化]酸, <俚>迷幻葯adj.酸的, 諷刺的, 刻薄的 第 09 號元素: 氟 [化學符號]F, 讀「弗」, [英文名稱]Fluorine Discovered : 1886 by Henri Moissan
Isolated in Paris, France
Origin : The name is derived from the Latin 『fleure』, to flow. fluorine[5flu(:)Eri:n]n.【化】氟(9號元素, 符號F)聯想記憶：fluoride[5flu(:)Eraid]n.氟化物Florida[5flCridE]n.佛羅里達(美國州名)
第 10 號元素: 氖 [化學符號]Ne, 讀「乃」, [英文名稱]Neon Discovered : by Sir William Ramsay and M.W. Travers in 1898
Isolated in London, UK
Origin : The name is derived from the Greek 『neos』, meaning new. neon[5ni:En]n.【化】氖(10號元素, 符號Ne)氖光燈, 霓虹燈neo-[ni:EJ]表示「新, 新近」之義 第 11 號元素: 鈉 [化學符號]Na, 讀「納」, [英文名稱]Sodium natrium[5neitriEm]n.[拉]=sodium Discovered : 1807 by Sir Humphry Davy in London.
Origin : The name is derived from the English potash (from which it was first isolated), and the chemical symbol comes from the Latin kalium, 『potash』. sodium[5sEudjEm, -diEm]n.【化】鈉(11號元素, 符號 Na)（sod(a)+ium）聯想記憶：soda[5sEudE]n.蘇打, 碳酸水
第 12 號元素: 鎂 [化學符號]Mg, 讀「美」, [英文名稱]Magnesium Discovered : recognised as an element by Joseph Black of Edinburgh,UK in 1755
Isolated by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808
Origin : The element is named after Magnesia, a district of Thessaly inGreece, where it was first found. magnesium[mA^5ni:zjEm]n.【化】鎂(12號元素, 符號Mg)magnesia[mA^5ni:FE]n.鎂氧(礦); 氧化鎂from Magn??a [Magnesia, an ancient city of Asia Minor]源自 馬格內西亞 [馬格內西業，小亞細亞的一個古城] 第 13 號元素: 鋁 [化學符號]Al, 讀「呂」, [英文名稱]Aluminum Discovered : 1825 by Hans Oersted
Isolated in Copenhagen, Denmark
Origin : From 』alumen』, the Latin for the mineral alum. aluminum[E5lju:minEm]n.[美](=aluminium)【化】鋁alumin(a)-(i)umalum[E5lQm]n.明礬, 礬 (=alumnus, alumna)[口]校友 alumnus[E5lQmnEs]n.男畢業生, 男校友alumna[E5lQmna]n.(pl. alumnae [E5lQmni:]) [拉]女畢業生; 女校友 第 14 號元素: 硅 [化學符號]Si, 讀「歸」, [英文名稱]Silicon Discovered : by J.J. Berzelius in 1824
Isolated in Stockholm, Sweden
Origin : The name is derived from the Latin 『silicus』, meaning flint. silicon[5silikEn]n.(=silicium)

B. 一到二十號化學元素符號

H氫、He氦、Li鋰、Be鈹、B硼

C碳、N氮、O氧、F氟、Ne氖

Na鈉、Mg鎂、Al鋁、Si硅、P磷

S硫、Cl氯、Ar氬、K鉀、Ca鈣

(2)化學的1到5怎麼寫擴展閱讀：

現代的周期表由德米特里·門捷列夫於1869年創造，用以展現當時已知元素特性的周期性。自此，隨著新元素的發現和理論模型的發展，周期表的外觀曾經過改變及擴張。通過這種列表方式，門捷列夫也預測一些當時未知元素的特性以填補周期表中的空格。其後發現的新元素的確有相似的特性，使他的預測得到證實。

根據定義，每個化學元素都有它唯一的原子序，相等於其原子核中質子的數量，而大部分元素的各個原子有不同的中子數，這稱作同位素。

例如，所有碳原子都有6顆質子，其中大部分有6顆中子，但1%有7顆中子，另外很小一部分（碳-14）更有8顆中子。因此碳有3個自然同位素。周期表中從來不區分同位素，而是把它們歸在同一個元素之下。