紐西蘭地理特徵英語怎麼說

⑴ 紐西蘭的地理特徵

紐西蘭屬於大洋洲，位於太平洋南部，澳大利亞東南方約1，600公里處，介於南極洲和赤道之間，西隔塔斯曼海與澳大利亞相望，北鄰新喀里多尼亞、湯加、斐濟，在南緯34度至47度之間。紐西蘭由北島、南島、斯圖爾特島及其附近一些小島組成，面積27萬多平方公里，專屬經濟區120萬平方公里。海岸線長6900公里。紐西蘭素以「綠色」著稱。雖然境內多山，山地和丘陵占其總面積75％以上，但這里屬溫帶海洋性氣候，四季溫差不大，植物生長十分茂盛，森林覆蓋率達29％，天然牧場或農場占國土面積的一半。廣袤的森林和牧場使紐西蘭成為名副其實的綠色王國。紐西蘭水力資源豐富，全國80％的電力為水力發電。森林面積約佔全國土地面積的29％，生態環境非常好。北島多火山和溫泉，南島多冰河與湖泊。北島第一峰魯阿佩胡火山高2797米，火山上有紐西蘭最大的湖泊陶波湖，面積616平方公里。南島橫跨南緯40°~47°，島上有全國第一峰庫克山。阿爾卑斯山中的弗朗茨約瑟夫冰川和福克斯冰川，是世界上海拔最低的冰川。山外有一系列冰川湖，其中特阿腦湖面積342平方公里，是紐西蘭第二大湖。蘇瑟蘭瀑布，落差580米，居世界前列。
參考資料： http://..com/question/186701199.html

⑵ 紐西蘭地理位置

紐西蘭（英語：New Zealand），又譯紐西蘭，是南太平洋的一個國家，政治體制實行君主立憲制混合英國式議會民主制，現為英聯邦成員國之一。紐西蘭位於太平洋西南部，領土由南島、北島兩大島嶼組成，以庫克海峽分隔，南島鄰近南極洲，北島與斐濟及湯加相望。首都惠靈頓以及最大城市奧克蘭均位於北島。[1]
14世紀時毛利人在此定居，1642年後，荷蘭人和英國人先後到此。1840年淪為英國殖民地。[2]1907年成為英國的自治領。1947年獲得完全自主，成為主權國家，現為英聯邦成員國。[2]
紐西蘭是一個高度發達的資本主義國家，也是全球最美麗的國家之一。世界銀行將紐西蘭列為世界上最方便營商的國家之一[3][4]，其經濟成功地從以農業為主，轉型為具有國際競爭力的工業化自由市場經濟。[4]鹿茸、羊肉、奶製品和粗羊毛的出口值皆為世界第一。[4]紐西蘭也是大洋洲最美麗的國家之一，總計約有30%的國土為保護區。擁有3項世界遺產、14個國家公園、3座海洋公園、數百座自然保護區和生態區。[1]
2018年，紐西蘭被聯合國評為全球最清廉的國家。[5] 2019年2月，2018年全球幸福指數出爐，紐西蘭排名第八。[6]

⑶ 紐西蘭氣候類型及特徵

溫帶海洋性氣候。
紐西蘭（英語：New Zealand），又譯紐西蘭。位於太平洋西南部，領土由北島、南島及一些小島組成，以庫克海峽分隔。南島鄰近南極洲，北島與斐濟、湯加相望。首都惠靈頓以及最大城市奧克蘭均位於北島。政治體制為議會制君主立憲制。
紐西蘭屬溫帶海洋性氣候，季節與北半球相反。四季溫差不大，植物生長十分茂盛，森林覆蓋率達29%，天然牧場或農場占國土面積的一半。廣袤的森林和牧場使紐西蘭成為名副其實的綠色王國。紐西蘭水力資源豐富，全國80%的電力為水力發電。森林面積約佔全國土地面積的29%，生態環境非常好。北島多火山和溫泉，南島多冰川與湖泊。
紐西蘭的12月至次年2月為夏天，6月至8月為冬天。夏季平均氣溫20℃左右，冬季平均氣溫10℃左右，全年溫差一般不超過15℃。全國各地年平均降雨量為600～1500毫米。
紐西蘭平原狹小。河流短而湍急，航運不便，但水利資源豐富。北島多火山和溫泉，南島多冰河與湖泊。南島的庫克峰海拔3754米，為全國最高峰。海岸線長約1.5萬公里。
紐西蘭是一個比較美麗的城市，其實，我一直想去紐西蘭玩耍，去看看其他國家的美景，然後體驗一下其他國家的人文風情，我是比較喜歡四季如春的感覺的，因為這樣，我們一年四季，都可以穿比較好看的衣服了，因為很多衣服，都是比較單薄的，如果穿的比較厚重的話，就感覺不到，衣服的時尚了，所以這是一點原因，還有就是，我是非常喜歡有島嶼的地方的，因為能夠看到大海，大海給人的感覺就是比較寬廣，有著好看的風景，給人一種釋懷的感覺。

⑷ 紐西蘭是一個國家嗎

是。

紐西蘭（英語：New Zealand），又譯紐西蘭，是南太平洋的一個國家，政治體制實行君主立憲制混合英國式議會民主制，現為英聯邦成員國之一。

紐西蘭位於太平洋西南部，領土由北島、南島及一些小島組成，以庫克海峽分隔。南島鄰近南極洲，北島與斐濟、湯加相望。首都惠靈頓以及最大城市奧克蘭均位於北島。

14世紀時毛利人在此定居，1642年後，荷蘭人和英國人先後到此。1840年淪為英國殖民地。1907年成為英國的自治領。1947年獲得完全自主，成為主權國家，現為英聯邦成員國。

(4)紐西蘭地理特徵英語怎麼說擴展閱讀：

旅遊業是整個紐西蘭的經濟支柱。旅遊業自2010年超過奶製品行業以來，一直是該國最大的出口創收行業。

2019年，紐西蘭旅遊業產值高達280億新元（1紐西蘭元=4.3元人民幣），是紐西蘭最大經濟增長引擎，約佔GDP的10%。同時，旅遊業直接僱傭23萬人，占紐西蘭勞動力市場的8.4%。對於人口不足500萬的紐西蘭，旅遊業是不折不扣的「搖錢樹」。

⑸ 大洋洲所有國的中英文名及地理特點（中英文都要）

澳大利亞 Australia
紐西蘭(包括庫克群島) New Zealand
巴布亞紐幾內亞 The Independent State of Papua New Guinea
斐濟 Fiji
密克羅尼西亞 Micronesia
諾魯 Nauru
薩摩亞 Samoa
湯加 The Kingdom of Tonga
萬那杜 Vanuatu

馬紹爾群島 Marshall Islands
帛琉 Palau
索羅門群島 Solomon Islands
吉里巴斯 Kiribati
吐瓦魯 Tuvalu

大洋洲和亞洲以印度尼西亞的巴布亞地區為界。包括了印度尼西亞的巴布亞地區、巴布亞新畿內亞、澳大利亞、紐西蘭及南太平洋的島國。巴布亞新畿內亞是唯一一個與別國有陸地疆界的大洋洲國家，與亞洲國家印度尼西亞接壤。
Oceania (sometimes Oceanica[1]) is a geographical, often geopolitical, region consisting of numerous lands—mostly islands in the Pacific Ocean and vicinity. The term is often used in many languages to define one of the continents[2][3][4] and is one of eight terrestrial ecozones.

Ethnologically, the islands that are included in Oceania are divided into the subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.[5]

The exact scope of Oceania is variably defined: it generally includes New Zealand, is often taken to include parts of Australasia such as Australia and New Guinea, and sometimes all or part of the Malay Archipelago.[Originally coined by the French explorer Dumont d'Urville in 1831, Oceania has been traditionally divided into Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia. As with any region, however, interpretations vary; increasingly, geographers and scientists divide Oceania into Near Oceania and Remote Oceania.[9]

Most of Oceania consists of island nations composed of thousands of coral atolls and volcanic islands, with small human populations.

Australia is the only continental country but Indonesia has land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. If the Australia-New Guinea continent is included then the highest point is Puncak Jaya in Papua at 4,884 m (16,024 ft) and the lowest point is Lake Eyre, Australia at 16 m (52 ft) below sea level.

⑹ 去紐西蘭的英文介紹

The introction of New Zealand【紐西蘭中英文簡介】
紐西蘭（英語：New Zealand），又譯紐西蘭，又稱奧特亞羅瓦（毛利語：Aotearoa），是位於太平洋西南部的一個島嶼國家，首都為惠靈頓，但最大的城市為奧克蘭都會區。紐西蘭主要由兩大島嶼組成，即北島（Te Ika-a-Māui[7]）和南島（Te Waipounamu[7]），兩島以庫克海峽分隔，首都惠靈頓即位於北島末端處，除此之外還包含了一些其他小的島嶼。
紐西蘭與澳大利亞隔塔斯曼海相望，距離澳大利亞東海岸約1500公里，與南太平洋群島的新喀里多尼亞、湯加和斐濟相隔大約1000公里，所以特殊的地理位置使得紐西蘭成為最後幾個被人類聚居的地區之一，也因為人口都是以歐洲裔移民為主，是少數不位於歐洲的白人國家。野生生物由於長時間的與世隔離，紐西蘭發展出了與眾不同且具有多樣性的生態環境。由於陸地構造隆升（Tectonicuplift）及火山噴發，紐西蘭地形多變，南阿爾卑斯山脈縱貫南島中西部。紐西蘭風景優美，氣候宜人，旅遊勝地遍布。在2014年聯合國開發計劃署公布的人類發展指數報告中，紐西蘭排名全球第7位。
New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmasses—the North Island (or Te Ika-a-Māui), and the South Island (or Te Waipounamu)—and around 600 smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.
Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settledby humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed adistinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.
New Zealand is a developed country and ranks highlyin international comparisons of national performance, such as health,ecation, economic freedom and quality of life. Since the 1980s, NewZealand has transformed from an agrarian, regulated economy to a market economy. Nationally, legislative authority is vested in an elected, unicameral Parliament, while executive political power is exercised by the Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister, who is currently Bill English. Queen Elizabeth II is the country's head of state and is represented by a governorgeneral, currently Dame Patsy Reddy. In addition, New Zealand is organised into 11 regional councils and 67 territorial authorities for local government purposes.

⑺ 請介紹紐西蘭地理特徵

1.自然環境
有長白雲之鄉（The land of the long white cloud）美譽的紐西蘭屬於大洋洲，位於太平洋南部，澳大利亞東南方約1，600公里處，介於南極洲和赤道之間，西隔塔斯曼海與澳大利亞相望，北鄰新喀里多尼亞、湯加、斐濟，在南緯34度至47度之間。紐西蘭由北島、南島、斯圖爾特島及其附近一些小島組成，面積27萬多平方公里，專屬經濟區120萬平方公里。海岸線長6900公里。紐西蘭素以「綠色」著稱。雖然境內多山，山地和丘陵占其總面積75％以上，但這里屬溫帶海洋性氣候，四季溫差不大，植物生長十分茂盛，森林覆蓋率達29％，天然牧場或農場占國土面積的一半。廣袤的森林和牧場使紐西蘭成為名副其實的綠色王國。紐西蘭水力資源豐富，全國80％的電力為水力發電。森林面積約佔全國土地面積的29％，生態環境非常好。北島多火山和溫泉，南島多冰河與湖泊。北島第一峰魯阿佩胡火山高2797米，火山上有紐西蘭最大的湖泊陶波湖，面積616平方公里。南島橫跨南緯40°~47°，島上有全國第一峰庫克山。阿爾卑斯山中的弗朗茨·約瑟夫冰川和福克斯冰川，是世界上海拔最低的冰川。山外有一系列冰川湖，其中特阿腦湖面積342平方公里，是紐西蘭第二大湖。蘇瑟蘭瀑布，落差580米，居世界前列。 森林覆蓋率：31%（2005年統計） 二氧化碳（CO2）排放量：31,570.33708千公噸（2004年統計） 使用改良水資源的人口比例：97%（1995年統計）

2.氣候
紐西蘭屬溫帶海洋性氣候，季節與北半球相反。紐西蘭的12月至2月為夏天，6月至8月為冬天。夏季平均氣溫25℃，冬季10℃，全年溫差一般不超過15℃。各地年平均降雨量為400~1200毫米。
環境
紐西蘭約於一億年前與大陸分離，從而使許多原始的動植物得以在孤立的環境中存活和演化。除了獨特的植物和動物之外，這里還有地形多變的壯麗自然景觀。紐西蘭從岡瓦納古陸（Gondwanaland）分離之後，這些原始的物種便在這塊獨立的土地上演化和繁衍，著名紐西蘭
的自然學家大衛·貝拉米（David Bellamy）稱這里是「摩亞方舟」（Moa's Ark），此名稱來自紐西蘭所特有的巨大步行鳥「摩亞」（moa，又名恐鳥），但現在已絕種。自從人類開始在紐西蘭定居以來，短短1000多年的時間已經使許多原生物種消失,但近年來紐西蘭政府加大了自然保護的力度，情況已經有很大的改善。保護措施包括消滅野生動物保護區的有害生物、建立了13座國家公園、3座海洋公園、數百座自然保護區和生態區、1個海洋與濕地保護網路，以及保護特別的河流與湖泊。紐西蘭總計約有30%的國土為保護區。另外，像kakapo鸚鵡、垂耳鴉、幾維鳥和大蜥蜴等珍稀與瀕危物種的研究和管理計劃也開始執行。

3.植物
雖然經過人類1000多年的砍伐，紐西蘭仍有四分之一的國土仍是茂密的森林――大部份位於高原地區。這些地區大都屬於國家公園和森林公園，禁止開發，您可以盡情享受其中的野趣。紐西蘭森林的特點是溫和、常綠的雨林,其中有巨大的樹蕨、藤類和附生植物――看起來很符合一般叢林的模樣。巨大的貝殼杉是世界上最大的植物之一，目前生長在相對較小的北島凹地與科羅曼德爾半島。

4.動物
紐西蘭的奇異鳥
紐西蘭是罕見鳥類的天堂。最著名的是不會飛的奇異鳥，紐西蘭的非正式國家標志。其它不會飛的鳥還有威卡秧雞(weka)及瀕臨滅絕的kakapo鸚鵡（即鴞鸚鵡），這是全世界最大的鸚鵡，它只能爬到低矮的灌木或較小的樹上。另一種奇特的鳥類是好奇心很重的啄羊鸚鵡(原生高地鸚鵡)，這種鸚鵡會飛，以不怕人類和大膽的個性而聞名。

紐西蘭自身沒有多少陸地哺乳動物：沒有老虎、沒有狼、也沒有其他食肉動物，僅有少數的小蝙蝠和青蛙。人類涉足之前，這里的森林是鳥兒的天堂。就在500萬年前，體形碩大的哈斯特巨鷹一度是紐西蘭鳥類的統治者。哈斯特巨鷹是一種巨大的猛禽，翼展幾達3米。它能從空中攻擊恐鳥，先用銳利的爪子把恐鳥(一種紐西蘭無翼大鳥，現已滅絕，高度是人的兩倍)擊倒，再撕食其肉。
哈斯特巨鷹3米多的翼展或許並不驚人，但其18公斤(40磅)的體重則超過生活在今天的任何一種鷹，因此哈斯特巨鷹堪稱史上最大的鷹。

⑻ 紐西蘭地理氣候(英文介紹)

簡單：Geography

Green grass, qingxun Li Colorful New Zealand is located in the far southwest Pacific, distance to the nearest countries -- Australia also far beyond 2000 kilometers. New Zealand's territory with the Japanese and British Islands, land area of 270500 square kilometers. Cook Strait Islands separated from north and south two, there are 1600 kilometers apart.

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North and south is the two largest island, rolling mountains covered with snow. New Zealand 3/4 territories in 200 meters above the sea level. South island traveling all the time Alps are composed in an unbroken line across the mountains, including 18 high of 3000 meters above the mountain. Mount Cook is the highest mountain, 3754 meters high, Maori called Awlaki ( which means " through the clouds and fog ." ). The Alps on the more than 360 glaciers to snow and ice on the mountains into the island mountains on both sides of the river.

The north mountain ranges include the Nueva Pei Hu ( 2797 meters), Taranaki ( 2518 m), Nauru, Iraq ( 2287 meters) and Grillo ( 1967 meters) the main cone volcano. Nueva Pei Hu is frequently erupting volcano and hot springs, mud by steam fountain, fountain and Sulphur Springs and other components therefrom to the Northeast extension to the volcano area.

New Zealand with countless changes the topography, sparsely populated forests, rivers and plains, crystal clear lakes and flocks and herds throughout the country for tourists to provide a beautiful mountain scenery. The sparsely populated coastline is covered with numerous bays. To these harbor drive are no more than a few hours.

Climate

New Zealand is in the southern hemisphere, the season just and is located in the northern hemisphere countries instead. New Zealand's mild climate, four seasons did not differ significantly. Winter is mild and humid, warm and dry summer. The summer months of December to February, March to May in autumn, winter from June to August, September to November in spring. Throughout the maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate. Due to Western influence, the West Coast 's average annual rainfall is 1000 - 3000 mm, south island southwest coastal area up to 5000 mm above; east coast only 500 mm.

New Zealand is surrounded by the sea, not near the landmass to the effects of climate change, the summer and winter temperatures are very small, only about 10 DEG C. Even the cold July and August, the temperature is not lower than 10 DEG C; the heat of January and February, the temperature is maintained at about 25 DEG c.. North of the annual average temperature is about 15 degrees C, the South Island 's annual average temperature is about 10 degrees C.

Different climate also each are not identical, in general, the farther north the higher temperature. North temperate climate, perennial grass. South of lower temperature, seasons trenchant. New Zealand's average rainfall of one thousand to two thousand mm. In addition to high mountains of North Island and South Island region, North and south every winter snow is very rare, generally it will snow.

Land of the long white cloud

The New Zealand Maori is known as the" land of the long white cloud", visible living on this land of New Zealand people affected by climate deep. New Zealand climate gentle, rainfall slants big, throughout the country with plenty of sunshine, the sunshine time is long. The climate affected by mountain and sea the two geographical factors influence is relatively large.

Air temperature

In general, the climate of New Zealand is mild. The northernmost regions of summer subtropical climate, South Island inland and mountain area can reach minus 10 degrees in winter. As most areas near the coast, so the climate is mild, moderate rainfall, abundant sunshine.

Because New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere, therefore more go to the south, the average temperature will decrease. New Zealand's north of the average temperature of 15 degrees, the southern average temperature is only 9 degrees. January and February are the most warmest month, and July is the coldest month.

There are four seasons in one day

New Zealand 's not the temperature change, not the vast majority of continental climate characteristic of extreme temperature. However, when a cold front or tropical storm, the weather can change. Therefore, if you are ready to New Zealand hiking or is engaged in other outdoor activities, should be prepared to deal with the sudden change of weather for.

Beautiful sunshine

New Zealand's most area every year sunshine time can be as long as 2000 hours. The best Sunny Bay of plenty ( Bay of Plenty ), Hawkes Bay and Neilson / Marlborough's annual sunshine time can be as long as 2350 hours. New Zealand to implement daylight savings time system, each month in the summer, sunshine time is continued until 9 p.m.. Compared with other countries, New Zealand almost does not exist the problem of air pollution, so the summer UV is very strong. In order to avoid sunburn, tourists should be in the summer sun Zhishai ( especially when the morning of the 11 to 4 PM ) attention to the use of sunscreen, sunglasses and sun hat. Although the sun in summer than in other seasons is adequate, but relatively speaking, each month of winter sunshine is not small.

Rainfall

New Zealand 's average rainfall is large -- about 640 mm to 1500 mm of annual distribution -- comparison of average. Plenty of rainfall in creating a spectacular native forest at the same time, but also for the New Zealand agricultural and horticultural instry has created good conditions.

Summer

The New Zealand summer is from December to February the following year, with fine high temperature weather. During the long hours of sunshine, night temperature is moderate. Summer is the jungle hiking and other outdoor activity time. New Zealand has many beautiful beaches, suitable for swimming, sunbathing, surfing, boating and other water sports.

Autumn

March to May is New Zealand's autumn. Although the temperature lower than the summer, but the weather is still good. In some places until April but also swimming. New Zealand native plants are evergreen, but also introced many decious trees. The colorful leaves dress out of the autumn scenery, Central Otago and Hawkes Bay Area in particular, the two places to the spectacular scenery.

Winter

The New Zealand winter from June to August, area of countrywide greater part of temperature decrease, the North Island in most areas of rainfall season more than other. The north and South Islands mountains covered with snow and ice, which is not only become a beautiful landscape, but also created a good condition for skiing. South Island winter temperatures are lower, some of the local rainfall is minimal, it is ornamental glaciers, mountains and other attractions in the best time.

Spring

Spring is from September to November, the New Zealand spring temperature changes more, from cold to frost, from warm to hot. Spring comes, Wan Mu recovers, flowers in full bloom, around the island full of vigour, newborn lambs in the field of group plays ... Central Otago Alexandra and Hawkes Bay Hastings will be held Spring Festival activities. At this point, melting snow and ice, the river rose, into the river boat, stimulation of infinite!

強吧.呵呵呵............

⑼ 關於紐西蘭 南島的地理特徵

紐西蘭南島是組成紐西蘭的主要兩個海島之一，與北島被庫克海峽隔斷。紐西蘭南島位於南太平洋，西隔塔斯曼海與澳大利亞相望，西距澳大利亞1600公里，東鄰湯加、斐濟，國土面積為二十七萬平方公里，海岸線長6900千米，海岸線上有許多美麗的海灘。紐西蘭南島的面積為26.8萬平方公里，