導航:首頁 > 人文歷史 > 戰爭歷史英文怎麼說

戰爭歷史英文怎麼說

發布時間:2022-06-23 09:02:29

❶ 請你列舉一下古今中外的戰爭 用英文表示

China and Britain Opium War 中英鴉片戰爭
China and France war 中法戰爭
resist America aid Korea 抗美援朝
Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭
Normandy campaign 諾曼底戰役
First World War 第一次世界大戰

Second World War 第二次世界大戰
Battle at the Red Wall 赤壁之戰
Feishui River 淝水之戰
crosses war 官渡之戰
Pingxingguan victory 平型關大捷

❷ 法國大革命史,希波戰爭史,翻譯成英語

History of the French Revolution
History of the Hippo War

❸ 英文的美國南北戰爭史

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was a civil war between the United States of America (the "Union") and the Southern slave states of the newly-formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis. The Union included all of the free states and the five slaveholding border states and was led by Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party. Republicans opposed the expansion of slavery into territories owned by the United States, and their victory in the presidential election of 1860 resulted in seven Southern states declaring their secession from the Union even before Lincoln took office. The Union rejected secession, regarding it as rebellion. And thus war began.

❹ 美國內戰的著名戰役和大事件有哪些用英語表達,最好能簡潔點。

南北戰爭
南北戰爭:Civil War,U.S.

1861年4月~1865年4月,美國南方與北方之間進行的戰爭。又稱美國內戰。北方領導戰爭的是資產階級。在南方,堅持戰爭的只是種植場奴隸主,他們進行戰爭的目的是把奴隸制度擴大到全國, 而北方資產階級的目的在於打敗南方,以便恢復全國的統一。

19世紀中葉,北部自由勞動制度與南部奴隸制度之間的矛盾發展到不可調和的地步,南部奴隸制度成為美國社會經濟發展的主要障礙,南北之間的斗爭在西部土地的爭奪中表現得最為激烈。19世紀上半葉在美國領土向西擴張的過程中,在西部接連成立新的州。但是每當新州成立之際,就發生在該州內容許或禁止奴隸制存在的斗爭。北方資產階級和農民主張在新州內禁止奴隸制度,要求把新州確定為自由州。南方奴隸主則力圖把奴隸制擴大到西部,主張把新州確定為蓄奴州,奴隸主利用其在美國國會及政府中的統治地位,連續取得勝利,激起北方廣大人民的憤慨。1854年在北方成立了美國共和黨。同年,南方奴隸主企圖用武力把奴隸制擴張到堪薩斯州,於是在堪薩斯州爆發了西部農民與來自自由州的移民反對南方奴隸主的武裝斗爭,斗爭持續到1856年,揭開內戰的序幕。1857年奴隸主又企圖把奴隸制擴展到美國全部領土上去。從而導致約翰·布朗起義。

第一階段

1860年共和黨人林肯當選為總統,美國民主黨遭到慘敗,這就成為南方奴隸主脫離聯邦和發動叛亂的信號。南部蓄奴州南卡羅來納州首先脫離聯邦,接著喬治亞州、亞拉巴馬、佛羅里達、密西西比、路易斯安那和得克薩斯諸州相繼脫離, 並於1861年2月宣布成立「南部同盟」,另立以傑斐遜·戴維斯為總統的政府。1861年4月12日叛亂政府軍開始炮轟在南卡羅來納的聯邦薩姆特要塞,14日被攻陷。林肯政府於4月15日發布討伐令,內戰爆發 。不久,弗吉尼亞、北卡羅來納、田納西、阿肯色4州退出聯邦參加南部聯盟。

戰爭初期北方實力大大超過南方,北方有2234萬人口,南方只有910萬,而且其中有380多萬是黑奴。北方有發達的工業,四通八達的鐵路網和豐富的糧食,而南方幾乎沒有工業,鐵路也很少。但南方有充分的軍事准備,擁有裝備及訓練都較精良的軍隊。而且,內戰前夕J.布坎南總統曾設法把大量武器和金錢輸送到南方去。林肯政府在內戰初期進行戰爭的目的是恢復南北的統一,擔心觸動奴隸制度會把一些邊境奴隸州推向南方叛亂者一方,從而失掉邊境諸州這個重要的戰略地區。由於北方政府不肯宣布解放奴隸。因此,在內戰第一階段,北方在軍事上連遭失敗。在1861年7月馬納薩斯和1862年夏的半島戰役中,北軍損失慘重。北軍雖然在西線取得一系列輝煌戰果,從南軍手中奪取了幾個重要戰略據點,但是這些戰果都被東線的慘敗所抵消。

在北方軍事上屢次失敗的情況下,共和黨內部的激進派及社會上的廢權主義者提出解放奴隸和武裝黑人的主張。林肯也意識到解放奴隸的必要性。

第二階段

1862年9月22日,林肯發表預備性的《解放黑人奴隸宣言》。宣布:假如在1863年1月1日以前南方叛亂者不放下武器,叛亂諸州的奴隸將從那一天起獲得自由。消息傳到南方後,成千上萬的奴隸逃往北方。英國工人階級也展開了支持北方的運動,迫使英國政府放棄了原來的干涉計劃。

林肯政府還實行一系列革命措施和政策:1862~1863年實行武裝黑人的政策。因此,成千上萬黑人報名參加北方軍隊,其中主要是南方逃亡奴隸;1862年5月頒布的《宅地法》規定:一切忠於聯邦的成年人,只要交付10美元的登記費,就可以在西部領取64.74公頃土地,在土地上耕種5年後就可以成為這塊土地的所有者。林肯政府嚴厲鎮壓反革命分子,清洗軍隊中南方代理人。1863年開始實行徵兵法,以代替募兵制,從而,增強北方的兵力。同時,林肯調整了軍事領導機構,實行統一指揮,任命有卓越軍事才能的U.S.格蘭特為全軍統帥。

1863年,北方在軍事上出現轉機。同年7月1日葛底斯堡大捷,殲滅南軍2.8萬人 ,成為內戰的轉折點。戰場上的主動權轉到北方軍隊手中。1864年,北方最高統帥採用新的戰略方針:在東,西兩線同時展開強大攻勢。在東線以消耗敵人的力量為主要目標;在西線用強大兵力深入敵方腹地,切斷「南部同盟」的東北部與西南部的聯系。1864年9月,W.T.謝爾曼將軍麾下的北軍一舉攻下亞特蘭大,兩個月後開始著名的「向海洋進軍」,在進軍中徹底摧毀了敵人的各種軍事設施,使南方經濟陷於癱瘓。在東線,格蘭特將軍統率北軍把敵軍驅逼到叛亂「首都」里士滿附近。1865年初,奴隸紛紛逃亡,種植場經濟瀕於瓦解。北方海軍實行的海上封鎖,幾乎斷絕了南方與歐洲的貿易。同時,在南方內部也出現反對派,許多小農加入聯邦派從事反戰活動。南方逃兵與日俱增。糧食及日用品匱乏。1865年4月9日,R.E.李的部隊陷入北方軍隊的重圍之中,被迫向格蘭特請降。美國內戰終止。美國恢復統一。

內戰的意義

內戰期間,雙方戰費消耗150億美元。聯邦軍傷亡63萬人,南軍傷亡48萬人。戰爭顯示了近代工業的威力,雙方都大量裝備了新式線膛武器,促進了散開隊形、野戰工事和步兵近迫作業的運用和發展。鐵路和電報發揮了重大作用,並在戰爭史上第一次使用裝甲艦、地雷、水雷和潛水艇。

北方在戰爭中的勝利,確立了北方大資產階級在全國的統治地位。內戰消滅了奴隸制,從而為美國的資本主義迅速發展掃清了道路。《宅地法》的實施 ,加速了西部的開發,促進農業資本主義發展中美國式道路的勝利。因而19世紀末美國一躍而成為世界上最先進的工農業資本主義大國。黑人在內戰後的重建時期仍受到多方面的歧視和種植場主的剝削,但在政治上取得公民權及選舉權,從奴隸枷鎖下解放出來。因此,美國內戰在美國歷史發展中是具有劃時代的進步意義的。
Civil War
Civil War: Civil War, U.S.

In April 1861 to April 1865, the United States between North and South war. Also known as the American Civil War. North is leading the war bourgeoisie. In the South, insist war is plantation slavery, the purpose of war is to expand the slave system of the country, while the northern bourgeoisie is designed to defeat the South, in order to restore national unity.

The mid-19th century, free labor system in northern and southern slavery to the development of the contradictions between irreconcilable stage, the slave system in the United States the main obstacle to socio-economic development, the struggle between North and South in the western land for a performance in the most intense. The first half of the 19th century westward expansion in the territory of the United States in the process of setting up a new series of Western states. But whenever the occasion of the establishment of the new state, as occurred in the state - or the struggle against slavery. Northern bourgeoisie and the peasants in the new states that the prohibition of slavery, the new requirements identified in the free state. Southern slaveholders, tried to extend slavery to the West, advocates of the new state, defined as slavery, slave-owners in the United States use of its Parliament and the government's dominance in consecutive victory, the majority of the people of Northern provoked indignation. Established in 1854 in the north of the Republican Party. The same year, the Southern slaveholders an attempt to force the expansion of slavery to Kansas, then broke out in western Kansas, farmers and immigrants from the free state of the Southern slaveholders against the armed struggle, the struggle continued until 1856, opened the prelude to civil war. 1857 slaveholders also attempted to slavery extended to the entire territory of the United States forward. Leading John intifada.

The first stage

In 1860 Republican President Abraham Lincoln was elected, the United States defeat by the Democratic Party, which became Southern slaveholders from the Federation and the rebels launched signal. Southern slavery in South Carolina the first state from the federal, then the state of Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas have been from the states, and in February 1861 announced the formation of "southern alliance" and to separate the President Jefferson Davis government. On April 12, 1861 the rebel army started shelling in South Carolina federal Fort Sumter, the 14th name. Lincoln government on April 15 issued the onslaught, the civil war broke out. Soon, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas, four from the union in southern Union.

The beginning of the war far exceeds the strength of the North South, the North 22.34 million population, only 9.1 million South, and more than 380 million of which is the slave trade. The North has developed instrial, railway network connections and rich food, and the South almost no instrial, railway rarely. But the South's military is fully prepared, with all the training, equipment, and more sophisticated military. Moreover, the eve of the civil war, President J. Buchanan to the large quantities of weapons and money to transfer it to the South. Lincoln in the early years of war civil war aim is to restore the unity of the South and the North, the slave system that will touch some of the border to the South, slaves rebel side, which lost the border states of this strategically important regions. Because the government refused to declare the liberation of the Northern slaves. Therefore, in the first phase of the civil war, the North suffered defeat in the military. In Manassas in July 1861 and the 1862 summer campaign in the peninsula, North-heavy losses. Although the North-West Line made a series of brilliant victory from the hands of the Yugoslav Army seized several important strategic positions, but these results were offset by the line of Waterloo.

In the northern military has repeatedly failed circumstances, the radical faction within the Republican Party and the community to scrap the right to the liberation of black slaves and armed proposition. Lincoln also aware of the need for the liberation of slaves.

The second stage

On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued the preliminary "liberate black slaves Declaration." Announced: If the January 1, 1863 before the South rebels do not lay down their arms, the rebel slave states since the day it will be free. News spread to the South, thousands of slaves fled to the north. The British working class has launched a campaign to support the north, forcing the British government to abandon the original plan to interfere.

Lincoln government has also introced a series of measures and policies Revolution: 1862 - 1863 implementation of the policy of armed blacks. Therefore, thousands of blacks enroll in the northern army, which mainly in the South quilombo; In May 1862 the promulgation of the "Homestead Act" stipulates: all loyal to the Federal alts, as long as the delivery of 10 US dollars registration fee, they can receive in the western 64.74 hectares of land, land farming can become five years after the land owners. Lincoln government to suppress counter-revolutionaries, the South cleansing agents in the army. 1863 started to implement conscription law, to replace the edge, thus, enhance the strength of the North. At the same time, Lincoln adjusted the military leadership, a unified command, outstanding appointments to the U.S. military Grant for the military commander.

In 1863, the Northern military turn. The same year on July 1 Gettysburg victory, Terminator VJ 28,000 people and became a turning point in the civil war. On the battlefield initiative in the hands of the army to the north. In 1864, Supreme Commander of the North adoption of a new strategic directions: East, West simultaneously launched two powerful offensive line. In line with the power consumption of the enemy main objectives; In West with a powerful strength in depth of the enemy's hinterland, and to cut off "the southern alliance" of the Northeast and Southwest ties. In September 1864, W.T. General Sherman's army killing ten North Atlanta, two months after the famous "into the oceans", enter completely destroyed in the enemy's military facilities, South economic gridlock. In the East, Northern Army Command General Grant to drive the enemy into the rebel "capital" near Richmond. Early in 1865, have fled slavery, plantation brink of economic collapse. Northern Navy implemented a naval blockade, almost cut off trade with the European south. Meanwhile, also in the south of internal opposition, many small farmers were joined in the federal anti-war activities. South deserters increasing. Lack of food and daily necessities. On April 9, 1865, Lee's forces R.E. a tight encirclement of the northern army, forced Grant to the gassing. End of the Civil War. The United States resuming reunification.

The significance of the civil war

During the civil war, the two sides battle for consumption of 15 billion US dollars. Federal military casualties 630,000 people, the Yugoslav Army casualties 480,000 people. The war demonstrated the power of modern instry, both equipped with a new large-bore weapons, promoting the formation dispersed, field fortifications and infantry force operating near the use and development. Rail and telegraph played a major role, and the first time in the history of warfare and the use of armored ships, mines, torpedoes and submarines.

North's victory in the war, to establish the North of the big bourgeoisie in the dominant position. Civil war eliminated slavery, which the United States cleared the rapid development of the capitalist road. "Homestead Act" of the implementation, and has accelerated the development of the west, promoting agricultural development in the American-style capitalist road victory. Thus the late 19th century the United States leaped into the world's most advanced instrial capitalist power. Black postwar period of reconstruction, still be many plantation owners discrimination and exploitation, but in the political citizenship and the right to vote, from the liberation of slave shackles. Therefore, the history of the Civil War in the United States is a landmark in the development of meaningful progress

❺ 戰爭的英文是什麼

戰爭

翻譯成英文,有如下幾種表達方式:

1、war

英[wɔː]美[wɔr]

n. 戰爭,斗爭;軍事,戰術;沖突,對抗,競爭

vi. 打仗,作戰;對抗

雙語例句:

Inthewar.

在這場戰爭中無數無辜的人喪失了性命。

2、warfare

英['wɔːfeə]美['wɔrfɛr]

n. 戰爭;交戰,武裝沖突;斗爭;競爭;沖突;軍事行為;兵火

雙語例句:

warfare.

這些沖突可能會發展成為公開的戰爭。

3、battle

英['bæt(ə)l]美['bætl]

n. 戰爭,戰役;斗爭;比賽,較量;長期論戰或長期作戰;激烈的競爭

vi. 斗爭;作戰

vt. 與…作戰

雙語例句:

It'sanuphillbattlebutIthinkwe'regoingtowin.

雖然這是一場艱苦的戰爭,但我相信我們會取得勝利。

[其他] 第三人稱單數:battles復數:battles現在分詞:battling過去式:battled過去分詞:battled

4、hostilities

英[hɔ'stilətiz]美[hɑs'tilətiz]

n. 戰爭;[心理] 敵意(hostility的復數)

雙語例句:

Hostilities.

兩國之間爆發了戰爭。

5、fighting

英['faitiŋ]美['faitiŋ]

adj. 戰斗的;好戰的;適於格鬥的

n. 戰斗;搏鬥;戰爭

v. 奮斗(fight的ing形式);打仗;與…進行拳擊

雙語例句:

The dogged fighting was constant.

激烈的戰爭仍然繼續進行。

❻ 戰爭用英文怎麼說

戰爭:war(泛指)
戰役:campaign,battle
戰斗:combat(小規模部隊戰斗),fight(兩人的對戰)

❼ 關於戰爭的英文有翻譯的

War and Peace
Generally, war is repugnant, but peace is welcome.While peace is the ultimate goal of all of our undertaking in this world, war has been inevitable in the course of human civilization. Does man have an innate taste for war? Or is it just an acquired scheme learned from human society? We only know
that there hasn't been any period in the history ring which the world was really at peace. Human beings pursue peace and prosperity through the establishment of families, communities, and nations. Why should we let all these be destroyed by wars?
To rece the possibility of war to the lowest extent, I have two suggestions. First of all, ecation should be consolidated to eliminate the brutality and beastliness in human nature. Knowledge derives from ecation and is a surer road to wisdom. Wisdom enables us to distinguish right from wrong. It also teaches us restraint and tolerance, two effective means of preventing wayward killing and destruction. Another cure is religion. Most religions in the world advocate philanthropy and forgiveness, which dissolve hatred and revenge. Consequently, ecation and religion working side by side can transform a barbarian into a civilized person. With wisdom and love, the human race as a whole will detest war and embrace peace.

戰爭與和平
一般而言,戰爭令人憎惡而和平受人歡迎,雖然和平是人類世界上一切作為的最終目標,但戰爭在人類文明的過程中,始終無法避免。戰爭是人類天生的喜好,還是人類後天在社會中習得的伎倆?我們只知道,在歷史上從來沒有一段時期世界是真正處於和平狀態。人類通過家庭、社會以及國家的構建來追求和平與繁榮,又怎麼能讓戰爭摧毀這
一切呢?
要將戰爭的可能性降至最低程度,我有兩點建議:首先,必須落實教育,以去除人性中的殘酷與獸性;知識源於教育,同時也是通往智慧較穩當的一條路。智慧使我們明辨是非,同時也教導我們自製與容忍。 自製與容忍乃防止任意殺戮和破壞的兩條有效途徑。另一帖良方是宗教。世界上大部分的宗教主張博愛與寬恕,而博愛與寬恕可化解仇恨和報復。因此,教育和宗教相輔相成,能夠將野蠻人轉變為文明人。有了智慧和愛,全體人類定當厭惡戰爭、擁抱和平。

❽ 用英文介紹抗日戰爭!

The War of Resistance Against Japan refers to a nationwide all-out war against Japanese aggression ring the Second World War in the middle of the 20th century; since the total war lasted about 8 years, it was also called the Eight-year War of Resistance, or simply the War of Resistance.

In 1931, after the September 18th Incident of the Japanese invaders, they completely occupied Northeast China and established a pseudo-Manchurian state. Since then, they have provoked war conflicts in North China and Shanghai. On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army provoked the Lugou Bridge Incident near Peiping, and the Sino-Japanese War broke out.

中文對照:抗日戰爭是指20世紀中期第二次世界大戰中,中國抵抗日本侵略的一場民族性的全面戰爭;由於全面戰爭時間約為8年,亦被稱為八年抗戰、或簡稱為抗戰。

1931年,侵華日軍發動九一八事變後,完全侵佔中國東北,並成立偽滿洲國,此後陸續在華北、上海等地挑起戰爭沖突。1937年7月7日,日軍在北平附近挑起盧溝橋事變,中日戰爭全面爆發。

(8)戰爭歷史英文怎麼說擴展閱讀:

抗日戰爭的意義:

中國人民抗日戰爭,是中華民族歷史上最偉大的衛國戰爭,是中國人民反抗日本帝國主義侵略的正義戰爭,是世界反法西斯戰爭的重要組成部分,也是中國近代以來抗擊外敵入侵第一次取得完全勝利的民族解放戰爭。

中國的抗日戰爭是世界反法西斯戰爭的東方主戰場,抗日戰爭的勝利,為新民主主義革命的徹底勝利奠定了基礎。隨著時代的進步和實踐的發展,中國共產黨對抗日戰爭的認識視角逐漸拓寬、認識內容不斷深化、認識方法趨向科學。

❾ 急求!!!世界歷史上最有影響的戰爭 英文簡介

美國獨立戰爭、美國南北戰爭、一戰、二戰、俄國十月革命。

According to England "The Times" in June, 2004 reported, in First World War period, probably

some 250,000 English boys are recruited by the government to enlist, rush to the reactionary

reign of terror European theater, these "boy soldier" the age all is lower than the legal

age limit ---18 years old, one about the half "the boy soldier" all died in battle nearly in

the front or is wounded. The English government to recruited 250000 "the boy scout" the

scandal which the participation as soon as fought to conceal selously for more than 80

years, until on the other day, the research war history historian only then had discovered

from the historical file this astonishing secret, the historical documentary film which "the

testimony film and television" the company manufactured by England "the English Boy scout"

last night "the fourth channel" on discloses this historical truth for the first time in

England.

Reveals: 250,000 boy scouts leave for the battlefield:

After a war eruption, the short two months, have 750,000 English men to respond the

propaganda to enlist in the military, many people all are the underage boys which Weak, is

smallest even only then 14 years old. Although then English Prime Minister Asquith and his

cabinet clearly knew many calls up for service the boys have not all achieved the legal age

limit ---18 years old, but in order to recruit to the enough military strength, all opens

the eyes to shut. According to the historian disclosed that, at that time some 250,000

English boys are probably called up for service by the government, rush to the reactionary

reign of terror European theater, has become out-and-out England "the boy scout".

Recollection: Made a false report the age enlistment government pretends ignorance:

Present age 106 year-old Cecile -Withers was still lives until now in a world minority

several war "the boy scout" one, in the past he enlist in the military to should

government's summons when only then 17 years old. Withers recollects the road: "They simply

do not be born the age to me to prove that, I like this easily enlisted in the military. At

that time many 15 year-old boys all made a false report oneself already 20 year old or 19

years old, they also all smoothly enlisted in the military ---the present to think really

shocking." Withers from the very beginning even will not have matter of the enlistment to

inform own parents, he will be registers with a fictitious name and the vacation family

address. Withers road: "At that time many boys the reason that enlisted only were because in

the family was poor, after they thought enlisted may fill the belly."

Shock: 17 years old "the military deserter" is executed:

The document demonstrated, "boy scout" if occurs in the battlefield is absent-minded works

as military deserter's behavior, similarly must execute by the firing squad, East London boy

Abraham -Bevis is peaceful because is unfortunate. When he accepted a job offer enlisted

only then 16 years old in September, 1914, in February, 1915, Bevis was peaceful because

Behind is hit in a lucky prosperous Greece's campaign is injured, is escorted to a hospital

to accept the treatment. When soon returns to the front, a hand grenade explodes in his side

not far away, fully suffered Bevis which frightens to be peaceful because is not willing to

return to the battlefield to go again. A military medical service official orders him to

return to the front trench to go immediately, after Bevis is peaceful because rejects the

command prompt, he encountered in March 20, 1916 has executed. At that time his death record

demonstrated he has 21 years old, however in fact, he at that time only then 17 years old.

Sighs woefully: The young boy scout 16 years old died in battle:

Came from England to suppose Fielder city Huo Russ -Iraqi Lies is at that time the youngest

England "the boy scout" one, when he accepted a job offer enlisted only then 14 years old.

After two years, at the French Sohm river campaign first day, he on are hit by the enemy

side shell got killed. Front it is reported died in battle in Iraqi Lies, his elder sister

not Luo river Li once wrote a letter entreats him, wanted him to say own to the military

real age. Not Luo river Li write in the letter: "dear Huo Russ, tells them you the real age,

I believed they can safely deliver you to come back." However not the Luo river Li's letter

actually has been drawn back, above has also attached line of characters: "already died in

battle". Huo Russ -Iraqi Lies dies when only then 16 years old.

Resistance: Britain congressman rushes about for the boy scout:

It is reported, England's Liberal Party Congressman Arthur - Mark Tom felt the anxiety at

that time to these young children's safety. He did has been massive diligently, attempted to

convince the English war office person in charge, secretaries of war Kitchener issues an

order to guarantee the tens of thousands of names "the boy scout" the soldier to be able

safely to withdraw from the European theater. However, the English government ignores to the

Mark Tom appeal. Mark Tom angrily accuses the English government to use the fraulence

method to deceive these children to enlist in the military, but his sound too lonely, too

was also small and weak. In August, 1916, 50 year-old Mark Tom died in heart disease arises

suddenly, from this time on again not artificial "the boy scout" entered a war the incident

to express to the English government protested

❿ 誰有casablanca的戰爭歷史英文介紹或這部電影的故事要全英文的,有沒有翻譯沒關系。

劇情1941年。卡薩布蘭卡。在納粹的鐵蹄之下,要從歐洲逃往巴西,必須繞道摩洛哥北部城市卡薩布蘭卡。這使得這座城市的情勢異常緊張。里克咖啡館的老闆里克(亨弗萊·鮑嘉飾)是位神秘的男子。這個偏 僻的小城現在突然變得熱鬧起來。人們從法西斯鐵蹄下的歐洲各國來到這里,因為在這里能弄到出境護照,取道里斯本到美國去。不過,代價極高。為了出境證,這兒每天都在發生悲劇。一架德國飛機載著秘密警察頭目司特拉斯少校降落在卡薩布蘭卡。當地的法國警察局長雷諾上尉(克勞德·雷恩斯飾)前往迎接。原來,前不久,兩個德國信使被殺,他們身上帶的兩張戴高樂將軍親筆簽名的護照被人取走。司特拉斯此行為追查此案;同時還有更重要的任務:跟蹤一個捷克左翼運動領導人——維克多·拉斯羅。雷諾向他報告,兇手已查明,今夜將在一個飯店當眾逮捕他。司特拉斯命令雷諾決不能使拉斯羅離開卡薩布蘭卡,這對德國政府來說是頭等重要的事情。卡薩布蘭卡機場附近,豪華的咖啡館店。顧客盈門,歐洲人,非洲人,亞洲的土耳其人。黑人樂師山姆坐在鋼琴前,邊彈邊唱。尋歡作樂者們的議論中心卻仍是護照。一個漂亮女人:「以往我想要一所戛納的別墅,現在我只想要一出境護照。」一個男人:「弄不到護照,我只有死在卡薩布蘭卡。」只有飯店的主人里克,顯得那樣冷靜淡漠,獨自坐在桌子邊。專事倒賣出境護照的猶加特來到里克跟前,取出了裝有兩張通行證的信封,要里克代為保管。他告訴里克,兩個德國信使是他殺的。今天倒賣出去,發筆橫財,他就離開這里。里克盡管不喜歡此人,但還是默許代他保管,並把通行證放在山姆還在彈的鋼琴後蓋里。猶加特剛離開,雷諾來了。他告訴里克,拉斯羅已來到卡薩布蘭卡,要里克不要做感情主義者。司特拉斯知道里克在歐洲和北非都參加過反法西斯戰爭。他要里克這次能站在德國一邊,阻止拉斯羅離開這兒到美國去。里克拒絕了:「你們的職業是政治,我的職業是開酒店。」猶加特被警察抓走後打死了,在他身上,沒有搜到那兩張護照。拉斯羅和妻子依爾沙(英格麗·褒曼飾)走進飯店。依爾沙發現正在彈鋼琴的山姆很臉熟,山姆仔細地打量了一會兒才收回目光。一個男人隨之而來,以要拉斯羅買下一枚戒指為掩護,與拉斯羅接上了頭,約定見面地點。接著,司特拉斯和雷諾也來到他們桌邊。拉斯羅拒絕與司特拉斯多談,雷諾只好以地方警察局名義邀他去一次警察局。此兩人走後,拉斯羅應約去會賣戒指人,知道猶加特已死,護照無指望。依爾沙獨自一個留在餐廳,聽著山姆彈琴。終於,下決心上前與山姆打招呼。山姆沒料到會在這兒碰上依爾沙。在依爾沙的請求下,山姆和依爾沙一起邊彈邊唱起《時光流轉》。里克發現了伊爾沙,變得與往日不同。深夜,漆黑的飯店裡,顧客都已離去。山姆輕輕地彈著《時光流轉》,里克陷入了往事:巴黎,里克和依爾沙依偎著,在大街上,在塞納河的汽艇中,在豪華的飯店裡。里克幸福地微笑著:「為什麼我這么幸運,會遇上你?」依爾沙告訴里克,她曾經愛過一個男人,可他死了。後來,她遇上了里克,愛上了他。一輛宣傳車打斷了這對戀人的呢喃。德國軍隊正在向巴黎推進,幾天之內便將佔領巴黎。飯店裡,山姆在鋼琴上彈著《時光流轉》,街上的喇叭在播送蓋世太保的囂喧。山姆和依爾沙知道里克是德國納粹懸賞捉拿目標,勸他馬上離開巴黎,里克建議三人一起走。講定在火車站碰頭。分手時,依爾沙對里克說,無論怎樣,她都非常愛他。火車站前,里克在風雨中焦急地等著依爾沙。山姆來了。交給里克一封依爾沙的信。里克迫不及待地拆開,信中寫道:「我不能和你一同走,也不能和你再見面了,你一定不要問為什麼。只要相信我愛你。」雨點打在信紙上,字跡模糊了……依爾沙出現在正在回憶往事的里克面前。里克這才發現,山姆正准備回家。他冷冷地對依爾沙說:「我們已停止營業。」 依爾沙想找里克談件事,但里克卻質問她為什麼要到卡薩布蘭卡來,還告訴她,自己的心已被高跟鞋踢傷。依爾沙想解釋,里克不想聽。拉斯羅和依爾沙應邀來到警察局,司特拉斯要拉斯羅供出歐洲各國地下抵抗組織的領導人,答應給他們發護照。拉斯羅回答得很巧妙:「在集中營里」。拉斯羅和依爾沙找到黑市頭面人物弗拉里,想花錢買兩張護照,弗拉里告訴他們,只能賣一張,因為拉斯羅是德國當局控制對象,沒人敢賣護照給他。弗拉里還告訴他們,猶加特的那兩張特別通行證估計在里克那裡,雖然警察局曾去搜,但沒搜到。他建議拉斯羅去找里克幫忙。但里克卻很冷漠。拉斯羅問他原因,里克要他問問自己的太太。正在談話,飯店裡的德國人唱起了法西斯軍歌。拉斯羅到樂隊前指揮起馬賽曲,周圍的人都唱了起來,壓住了德國人的歌聲。司特拉斯氣急敗壞,命令雷諾立即查封里克飯店。晚上,依爾沙又來找里克,要他交出通行證,里克不肯。依爾沙又以舊情要求他,他還是不理睬。依爾沙無奈,拔出了手槍。里克取出了通行證,卻又說,只有開槍打死他才能辦到。依爾沙手中的槍掉了下來。她向里克傾訴了當時離他而去的原因。她和拉斯羅結婚剛三個星期,他就到布拉格去了,不久,傳來他被捕死亡的消息。後來,她與里克相遇相愛。可就在她要和里克、山姆離開巴黎時,臨去火車站前,忽然接到拉斯羅朋友的電話,說拉斯羅還活著,而且就在巴黎郊外,正在生病。她雖然愛里克,但不能扔下拉斯羅不管,里克明白了一切,決定幫助拉斯羅。雷諾因為拉斯羅參加秘密集會,決定逮捕他,里克知道後幫他出主意:待拉斯羅拿到通行證後再逮捕他。這樣雷諾可以一舉兩得立功,里克也可以帶著漂亮的依爾沙到美國去。雷諾同意了。拉斯羅在飛機起飛前幾分鍾來到飯店,拿到了通行證。他要將十萬法郎給里克,里克不要,說他去美國用得著。正在這時,雷諾突然出現,宣布逮捕拉斯羅。拉斯羅感到意外,里克卻掏出手槍對准了雷諾,要他給機場打電話:不得留難拉斯羅和依爾沙。雷諾卻將電話打到德國領事館,盡管不便講清,司特拉斯卻已明白事情不妙,帶了警察直奔飛機場。里克逼著雷諾在通行證上簽上拉斯羅和依爾沙的名字,雷諾和依爾沙卻很驚奇。里克對依爾沙說:「我們將永遠記住巴黎。你來卡薩布蘭卡以前,我們的甜蜜記憶消失了,昨天夜裡我們把它找回來了。」 飛機的馬達發動了。司特拉斯沖進了機場。當他知道拉斯羅已上了飛機,便企圖打電話阻止飛機起飛。里克用槍指住他,司特拉斯依然拿起電話機撥通電話,里克的槍響了,打死了司特拉斯。尾隨而來的憲兵剛剛趕到,雷諾卻命令憲兵去把往常的嫌疑犯都抓起來。飛機起飛了。雷諾對里克說:「你不但是感情主義者,你也變成了一個愛國者了。」里克說這正是重新開始的大好時機。雷諾表示希望里克離開卡薩布蘭卡,隱匿一段時間,交通他安排,里克說起10萬美元的賭約,雷諾說他們倆馬上用得著了,然後私下建議銳克一同去參加自由法蘭西抵抗運動。最後,一對反納粹新戰友一同消失在霧氣蒙蒙的黑夜中。故事曲折出奇的結局使這部影片成為描寫愛情,人性和關於為正義獻身的經典之作。 精彩對白I guess our love story will never be seen on the big wide silver screen, but it hurt just as badly when I had to watch you go. 我想,我們的故事永遠不會出現在銀幕上,可是當我看著你離去,我的心一樣的痛楚。I guess there are many broken hearts in Casablanca. You know I've never really been there. so I don't know. 我猜在卡薩布蘭卡一定有很多破碎的心,你知道我從未置身其中,所以不得而知。I love you more & more each day as time goes by. 時光流逝,我對你的愛卻與日俱增。Rick: Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she walks into mine.里克:世界上有那麼多的城鎮,城鎮中有那麼多的酒館,她(伊爾莎)卻偏偏走進了我的酒館。--Where were you last night? --That's so long ago, I don't remember. --Will I see you tonight? --I never make plans that far ahead. --你昨晚去哪裡了? --那麼久以前的事我記不起來了。 --我今晚可以見到你嗎? --我從不計劃那麼遙遠的事情。
Captain Renault:where did you put the exit visas?
警察局局長:里克,那你到底把通行證放哪裡了?
Rick: over the piano.
里克:在鋼琴那邊。
Captain Renault:that's a kind of punishment for I don't like music.
警察局局長:哦,看來這是對我不喜歡音樂的一種懲罰。I was a fool to fall for a man like you. 我真是傻瓜,竟然愛上你這樣一個人。How extravagant you are, throwing away women. Someday they may be scarce. 你真奢侈,這樣把女人拋開。有一天他們可能會漸漸消失。I suspect that under that cynical shell you are at heart a sentimentalist. 我懷疑在你憤世嫉俗的外表下,你的內心是個性情中人。Alot of water under the bridge. 過去的事有如逝水.往事如煙。I can't remember it, Miss llsa. I'm a little rusty on it. 我記不起來了,伊莎小姐.我有點生銹了。We all try. You succeed. 人家都盡力而為,而你成功了。--Let's see, the last time we met... --Was La Belle Aurore. --我想想看,我們最後一次見面是 --「美麗的晨暈」Another precedent gone. This has been a very interesting evening. 又一個慣例被打破了,這真是一個很有趣的晚上。That's the way it goes. One in, one out. 自然法則,一進一出。You played it for her. You can play it for me.lf she can stand it, I can. 你能為她彈,你也能為我彈。如果她受得了,我也可以。Rick: Here's looking at you, kid.里克(祝酒詞):永誌不忘。- A franc for your thoughts. -- In America they'd bring only a penny. I guess that's about all they're worth. -- I'm willing to be overcharged. Tell me. -- 一法郎買你的心事。 --在美國他們只出一便士,你猜出大概只值這么多。 --我願意超額付費。Well, I was wondering why I' m so lucky. Why I should find you waiting for me to come along. 我在想,為什麼我那麼幸運?為什麼你會在那裡等著我出現正巧又被我找到。With the whole world crumbling, we pick this time to fall in love. 整個世界快倒下來了,我們卻挑上這時候來談戀愛。Mostly I remember the last one. The wild finish. A guy standing on a station platform in the rain with a comical look on his face, because his insides have been kicked out. 最後一天我記得最清楚,當汽笛聲響過後,月台上有一個人站在雨中,臉上掛著可笑的表情,因為他的內心被踢翻了。I guess neither one of our stories is very funny. 我猜我們的故事都不怎麼有趣。If I had to stay and there were only visa for one, would you take it? 如果我必須留下,只有一份簽證,你會要嗎?I'm not interested in politics. The problems of the world are not in my department. 我對政治不感興趣,世界的問題不是我份內的事。I'm not fighting for anything anymore except myself. I'm the only cause I' m interested in. 我不再為任何事戰鬥了,除了為自己。我唯一感興趣的目標就是自己。Richard, I tried to stay away. I thought I would never see you again. That you were out of my life. 我盡量避開你,我以為我永遠不會再見到你,你已經在我生命中消失。-- Miss Lund, she is very beautiful, yes, but you were never interested in any woman. -- She isn't just any woman. -- 林小姐,她非常美麗,不錯,可是你從不對任何女人感興趣。 -- 她不只是任何女人。Maybe not today, maybe not tomorrow, but soon, and for the rest of your life. 如果飛機離地,你不在上面。你會後悔的,或者不是今天,或者不是明天,不過很快,並且是後悔一輩子。We'll always have Paris. We didn't have... We'd lost it until you came to Casablanca. We got it back last night. 我們永遠擁有巴黎,本來沒有,你來卡薩布蘭卡後我們失去了,不過昨晚我們重拾回來了。Ilsa, I' m no good at being noble. But it doesn't take much to see that the problems of three little people don't amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world. Someday you'll understand that. 伊莎,清高我並不在行,不過要明白也不難。在這瘋狂的世界,三個小人物就別太計較了。總有一天你會明白的。She did her best to convince me that she was still in love with me. But that was all over long ago. For your sake, she pretended it wasn't, and I let her pretend. 她盡力讓我們相信她仍愛著我,那在很久以前就結束了,因為你的緣故,她假裝不是,我讓她繼續裝下去。I was right. You are a sentimentalist. 我說對了,你是個感情用事的人。You used to be a much better liar, Sam.你以前騙人的本事比現在高明多了(現在不會騙人了)We will always have Paris.-「我們將永遠擁有巴黎(的那段戀情)。」Rick: How can you close me up? On what grounds?
里克:你憑什麼封我的酒吧?
Captain Renault: I'm shocked, shocked to find that gambling is going on in here!
警察局局長:我非常震驚,你這里居然有賭場。
[a croupier hands Renault a pile of money]
Croupier: Your winnings, sir.
工作人員對警察局局長說:先生,這些是你贏的錢。
Captain Renault: [sotto voce] Oh, thank you very much.哦警察局局長:哦,謝謝你。里克:Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship.-「路易,我覺得這是一段美好友誼的開始。」-(片尾台詞)

閱讀全文

與戰爭歷史英文怎麼說相關的資料

熱點內容
word中化學式的數字怎麼打出來 瀏覽:746
乙酸乙酯化學式怎麼算 瀏覽:1411
沈陽初中的數學是什麼版本的 瀏覽:1363
華為手機家人共享如何查看地理位置 瀏覽:1054
一氧化碳還原氧化鋁化學方程式怎麼配平 瀏覽:894
數學c什麼意思是什麼意思是什麼 瀏覽:1421
中考初中地理如何補 瀏覽:1312
360瀏覽器歷史在哪裡下載迅雷下載 瀏覽:712
數學奧數卡怎麼辦 瀏覽:1402
如何回答地理是什麼 瀏覽:1035
win7如何刪除電腦文件瀏覽歷史 瀏覽:1063
大學物理實驗干什麼用的到 瀏覽:1494
二年級上冊數學框框怎麼填 瀏覽:1713
西安瑞禧生物科技有限公司怎麼樣 瀏覽:1002
武大的分析化學怎麼樣 瀏覽:1255
ige電化學發光偏高怎麼辦 瀏覽:1345
學而思初中英語和語文怎麼樣 瀏覽:1666
下列哪個水飛薊素化學結構 瀏覽:1430
化學理學哪些專業好 瀏覽:1493
數學中的棱的意思是什麼 瀏覽:1071