Ⅰ 羽毛球歷史純英文二十字左右片段
早在兩千多年前,一種類似羽毛球運動的游戲就在中國,印度等國出現。中國叫打手毽,印度叫浦那,西歐等國則叫做毽子板球。十九世紀七十年代,英國軍人將在印度學到的浦那游戲帶回國,作為茶餘飯後和休息時的消遣娛樂活動。
As early as two thousand years ago, a similar badminton game in China, India and other countries. China called thugs pain, India pune, Western Europe and other countries, called a shuttlecock cricket. In India in the 1870 s, British troops will be learned in the pu that brought home the game, as at one's leisure and entertainment activities ring the break.
Ⅱ 羽毛球的來歷用中英文各怎麼說
最佳答案 - 由提問者2006-05-01 17:18:37選出
羽毛球起源於亞洲,是種類似毽子德游戲。相傳十九世紀前後,在印度孟買有種兩人分別站在網的兩邊,以木拍對擊插有羽毛的絨線團的游戲,名叫「普那」。1860年左右,一位從印度回國的英國退役軍官,將這游戲介紹到英國。這種游戲傳入英國之後,首先在格洛斯特夏鄉畢佛特公爵得伯明頓山莊定下游戲規則,這就是羽毛球運動的最初模式,所以這種新的運動便以伯明頓山莊命名,中文譯名為羽毛球。
起初,羽毛球比賽是在大房子或樓房的大廳裏進行的,羽毛球則是用香檳酒瓶的軟蓋木塞插上羽毛做成,比賽只限於貴族和上流社會的人參加.後來,隨著「用運動培育紳士風度,淑女風度」這一意識的誕生,羽毛球運動才得以普及和發展。在這種新的思潮影響下,參加比賽的運動員都以尊敬對方,光明磊落等姿態進行比賽。當然,那時的比賽都是業余性質的,現今,盡管羽毛球運動已經發展成為專業化和商業化,但我們仍可看到比賽場上許多繼承傳統的良好風格。
Ⅲ 羽毛球的英文是什麼
羽毛球的英文是: badminton。
例句:
1、Did you go play badminton?
你去打羽毛球了?
2、Lan Lan: Well then can you play badminton with me for a while?
蘭蘭:那你可以和我打一會兒羽毛球嗎?
3、I used to play badminton with my father.
我過去常常和我父親打羽毛球。
常用詞:
1、羽毛球場:badminton court
I have a badminton court booked for two hours.
我定了一個兩小時的羽毛球場地。
2、羽毛球賽:badminton match
He was behind the eigth ball in the badminton match.
他在這次羽毛球比賽中失利了。
3、羽毛球網:badminton net
No standard badminton court and net? So what! With friends, roadside can also become your badminton court.
沒有標準的羽毛球場,甚至沒有球網?怕什麼。
Ⅳ 羽毛球的歷史
1.羽毛球運動的起源
14-15世紀時的日本 ,當時的球拍為木質,球是櫻桃核插上羽毛做成。這種游戲時興的時間不長便消失了。
18世紀時,印度的蒲那城,出現類似今日羽毛球活動的游戲,以絨線編織成球形,上插羽毛,人手持木拍 ,隔網將球在空中來回對擊。
現代羽毛球運動誕生在英國。1873年,在英國格拉斯哥郡的伯明頓鎮有一位叫鮑弗特的公爵,在庄園里進行了一次「蒲那游戲」的表演。因這項活動極富趣味性,很快就風行開來。此後,這種室內游戲迅速傳遍英國,「伯明頓」(Badminton)即成為英文羽毛球的名字。
2.羽毛球運動的發展:
1877年,第一本羽毛球比賽規則在英國出版。
1893年,在英國成立了世界上第一個羽毛球協會 。1899年,該協會舉辦了第一屆「全英羽毛球錦標賽」,每年舉辦一次,沿襲至今。
羽毛球運動從斯堪的納維亞到英聯邦各國,20世紀初流傳到亞洲,美洲,大洋州,最後傳到非洲。
1934年,成立了國際羽毛球聯合會,總部設在倫敦。
1939年國際羽毛球聯合會通過了各會員國共同遵守的《羽毛球競賽規則》。
本世紀20年代到40年代歐美國家的羽毛球運動發展很快,其中英國丹麥美國加拿大的水平相當高。50年代亞洲羽毛球運動發展很快,馬來西亞取得兩屆湯姆斯杯賽冠軍。同時印度尼西亞隊在技術和打法上有所創新很快取得了霸主地位。六十年代以後羽毛球運動的發展逐漸移向亞洲。
1981年5月國際羽毛球聯合會重新恢復了中國在國際羽聯的合法席位,從此揭開了國際羽壇歷史上新的一頁,進入了中國羽毛球選手稱雄世界的輝煌時代。
在1988年漢城奧運會上,羽毛球被列為表演項目,1992年巴塞羅那奧運會列為正式比賽項目。從此羽毛球運動進入新的發展時期。
二、世界重大羽毛球賽事
目前,由國際羽聯主辦的世界重大羽毛球賽有:
1.湯姆斯杯賽
即世界男子團體羽毛球錦標賽,1948年舉行第一屆比賽,現為兩年一屆,在偶數年舉行。比賽由三場單打,兩場雙打組成。
2.尤伯杯賽
即世界女子團體羽毛球錦標賽,1956年開始舉行第一屆比賽,兩年一屆,在偶數年舉行。比賽由三場單打,兩場雙打組成。
3.世界羽毛球錦標賽
即世界羽毛球單項錦標賽。設有男、女單打、雙打和混合雙打五個比賽項目。1977年起開始為三年一屆,1983年改為兩年一屆,在奇數年進行。
4.蘇迪曼杯
即世界羽毛球混合團體比賽。1989年開始舉辦,兩年一屆,在奇數年舉行,比賽由男女單打、男女雙打組成。
5.世界盃羽毛球賽
屬於邀請性比賽,由國際羽聯邀請當年成績優異的選手參加。創辦於1981年,1997年國際羽聯決定從1998年起改為主辦有世界定剪輯選手參加的明星賽,並准備嘗試獎金豐厚的羽毛球大滿貫賽事。
6.全英羽毛球錦標賽
由英格蘭羽毛球協會於1899年創辦的。它是世界歷史上最悠久的羽毛球賽事。最初由英國和英聯邦國家選手參加,現在已成為全球性的羽壇大會戰。
7.國際系列大獎賽
國際羽聯參照世界網球大獎賽辦法組織的。始於1983年。比賽分成若干區,由許多比賽組織成系列。根據運動員在各次比賽中的成績積分,進行排名,前16名進行總決賽。
三、羽毛球的比賽方法及規則簡介
(一) 羽毛球場地、器材
1. 場地:羽毛球場成長方形,如圖示
各條線寬均為4厘米,場地上空12米以內和四周4米以內不應有障礙物。球場中央網高1.524米,雙打邊線處網高1.55米。
2. 器材
球重4.74克~5.5克,由16根羽毛插在半球型軟木托上。球拍框總長度不超過68厘米,寬不超過23厘米,拍弦面長不超過28厘米,寬不超過22厘米。
(二) 羽毛球比賽方法及主要規則簡介
1. 比賽的項目:男子單打、女子單打、男子雙打、女子雙打、混合雙打、男子團體、女子團體。
2. 比賽的計分方法:
⑴除非另有商定,比賽應以三局兩勝定勝負,團體賽多採用5盤3勝制
⑵只有發球方才能得分
⑶雙打和男子單打先得15分的一方為勝一局。
⑷女子單打先得11分的一方勝一局
①雙打和男子單打,13平或14平(女子單打9平獲10平)時,先獲13分或14分(女子單打先獲9分或10分)的一方,可以選擇「再賽」或「不再賽」。
②這一選擇只能在規定分數第一次出現,下一次發球發出之前做出。
③13平(女子單打9平)時不選擇「再賽」,在14平(女子單打10平)時先獲14分(女子單打10分)者仍可選擇「再賽」。
⑹選擇「再賽」後從「0比0」開始報分,先獲「再賽」分數的一方勝該局。
①13平再賽到一方先到5分。
②14平再賽到一方先到3分。
③9平再賽到一方先到3分。
④10平再賽到一方先到2分。
⑺在下一局開始由上一局的勝方先發球。
3. 比賽中的站位:
單打:
⑴發球員的分數為0或雙數時,雙方運動員均應再各自的右發球區發球或接發球 。
⑵發球員的分數為單數時,雙方運動員均應再各自的左發球區發球或接發球。
⑶如「再賽」,發球員應以該局的總的分數來確定站位。若總分為15分(單數),雙方運動員均應再各自的左發球區發球或接發球;若總分為16分(雙數),雙方運動員均應再各自的右發球區發球或接發球。
⑷球發出後,雙方運動員就不再受發球區的限制而自由擊到對方場區的任何位置,運動員的站位也可以在自己這方場區的界內或界外。
雙打:
⑴一局比賽開始和獲得發球局的一方,都應從右發球區開始發球。
⑵只有接發球員才能接發球;如果它的同伴去接球或被球觸及,發球方得一分。
①每局開始首先發球的運動員,在該局本方得分為0或雙數時,都必須在右發球區發球或接發球;得分為單數時,則應在左發球區發球或接發球。
②每局開始首先接發球的運動員,在該局本方得分為0或雙數時,都必須在右發球區接發球或發球;得分為單數時,則應在左發球區接發球或發球。
③上述兩條相反形式的站位適用於他們的同伴。
④如有「再賽」,則以該局本方總的分數來確定站位。
⑷任何一局的本方發球員失去發球權後,由該局首先發球員發球,然後首先發球員的同伴發球,接著由他們的對手之一發球,然後再有另一對手發球,如此傳遞發球權。
⑸運動員不得有發球錯誤和接發球的錯誤,或在同一局比賽中有兩次發球。
⑹一局勝方的任一運動員可在下一局先發球,負方中任一運動員可先接發球。
⑺球發出後就不再受發球區的限制了。運動員可在本方場區自由站位和將球擊倒對法場區的任何位置。
4. 比賽規則:
⑴交換場區
① 以下情況運動員應交換場區:
Ⅰ、第一局結束。
Ⅱ、第三局開始。
Ⅲ、第三局中或只進行一局的比賽
② 運動員未按以上規則交換場區,已經發現立即交換,以得分數有效。
⑵合法發球:
① 發球使任何一方都不允許非法延誤發球。
② 發球員和接發球員都必須站在斜對角線發球區內發球和接發球,腳不能觸及發球區的界限;兩腳必須都有一部分與地面接觸,不得移動,直至將球發出。
③ 發球員的球拍必須先擊中球托,與此同時整個球必須低於發球員的腰部。
④ 擊球瞬間球桿應指向下放,從而使整個球框明顯低於發球員的整個握拍手部。
⑤ 發球開始後,發球員的球拍必須連續向前揮動,直至將球發出。
⑥ 發出的球必須向上飛行過網,如果不受攔截,應落入接發球員的發球區。
⑶羽毛球的違例
① 發球不合法違例。
② 發球員發球時未擊中球。
③ 發球時,球過網後掛在網上或停在網頂。
④ 比賽時:
Ⅰ、球落在球場邊線外。
Ⅱ、球從網孔或從網下穿過。
Ⅲ、球不過網。
Ⅳ、球碰屋頂、天花板或四周牆壁。
Ⅴ、球碰到運動員的身體或衣服。
Ⅵ、球碰到場地外其他人或物體(由於建築物的結構問題,必要時地方羽毛球組織可以制定羽毛球觸及建築物的臨時規定,但其國組織有否決權)。
⑤ 比賽時,球拍或球的最初接觸點不在擊球者網的這一方(擊球者擊球後,球拍可以隨球過網)。
⑥ 比賽進行中:
Ⅰ、運動員球拍、身體或衣服觸及網或網的支持物。
Ⅱ、運動員的球拍或身體,以任何程度侵入對方場區。
Ⅲ、妨礙對手,如阻擋對方僅靠球網的合法擊球。
⑦ 比賽時,運動員故意分散對方注意力的任何舉動,如喊叫、故作姿態等。
⑧ 比賽時:
Ⅰ、擊球時,球夾在或停滯在拍上緊接著又被拖帶。
Ⅱ、同一運動員兩次揮拍連續擊中球兩次。
Ⅲ、同一方兩名運動員連續各擊中球一次。
Ⅳ、球碰球拍繼續向後場飛行。
⑨ 運動員違反比賽連續性的規定。
⑩ 運動員行為不端。
⑷重發球:
① 與不能預見或意外的情況,應重發球。
② 除發球外,球掛在網上或停在網頂,應重發球。
③ 發球時,發球員和接發球員同時違例,應重發球。
④ 發球員在接發球員未做好准備時發球,應重發球。
⑤ 比賽進行中,球托與球的其他部分完全分離,應重發球。
⑥ 司線員未看清球的落點,裁判員也不能做出決定時,應重發球。
⑦ 「重發球」時,最後一次發球無效,原發球員重發球。
⑸死球:
① 球撞網並掛在網上,或停在網頂上。
② 球撞網或網柱後開始在擊球這一方落向地面。
③ 球觸及地面。
④ 「違例」或「重發球」。
⑹發球區錯誤:
① 發球順序錯誤。
② 從錯誤的發球區發球。
③ 在錯誤的發球區准備接發球,且對方球已發出。
⑺發球區錯誤的裁判方法:
① 如果錯誤在下一次發球擊出前發現,應重發球;只有一方錯誤並輸了這一回合,則錯誤不予糾正。
② 如果錯誤在下一次發球擊出前未被發現,則錯誤不予糾正。
③ 如果因發球區錯誤而「重發球」,則該回合無效,糾正錯誤重發球。
④ 如果發球區錯誤未被糾正,比賽也應繼續進行,並且不改變運動員的新發球區和新發球順序。
一、娛樂性
1、自娛性
羽毛球作為一種娛樂活動,參與者在球的對擊過程中,通過不停的奔跑和身體的變化,努力地去把球擊到對方的場地。每當擊球者在擊出一個好球或贏得一個球時都能使自己興奮並達到一種成功的喜悅。同時球的飛翔又有快慢、輕重、高低、遠近、狠巧、飄轉等變化,使這種運動本身充滿了豐富的樂趣。
2、觀賞性
由於羽毛球技術的千變萬化,使羽毛球運動有很高的可觀賞性。如猛虎下山的上網技術,蛟龍出水一樣的跳起擊球,身如滿弓的扣殺,犀牛望月似的搶撲救球,進攻時似高屋建瓴、勢如破竹,防守時的綿綿細雨、固若金湯。一切都在展示著羽毛球運動的力與美,使觀賞者像吟讀一首動人詩,如瀏覽一幅悅目的畫,令人心曠神怡,流連往返。
二、鍛煉性
1、增強體質
羽毛球運動可以全面增強人的體質。前場、後場快速移動擊球,中後場的大力扣殺球,被動時的撲救球,雙打的換位擊球等都需要練習者有較好的力量素質、速度素質、耐力素質、靈敏素質、柔韌素質以及快速的反應能力。扣殺需要力量;在雙方對拉回合的過程中,為了取得主動需要有較快的速度、耐力和速度耐力;在撲救球時(多半是被動情況)又需要有很好的靈敏和柔韌;雙打中又需要極快的反應與判斷能力。因此,經常從事該項體育活動可以發展人體的靈活性,協調性,可以提高人們上下肢及軀乾的活動能力,改善呼吸系統和心血管系統的功能,提高有氧供能和無氧供能的能力,調節神經系統並提高其抗乳酸的能力,而且能起到增進 健康、抗病防衰、調節精神的作用。
2、培養意志
羽毛球運動因其競爭性、對抗性、大強度等諸多因素的要求,使意志品質在該項運動中佔有非常重要的地位。羽毛球比賽經常遇到這類情況,即運動員出現了"極點"∶喘不上來氣、身體無力、眼前發黑、感覺自己再也堅持不下去了。這種現象不是一方出現,在勢均力敵的情況下往往是雙方先後都會出現,甚至幾乎是同時出現(如一個球打了很多回合),這時就看誰能再堅持一下,勝利往往存在於再堅持一下之中。那麼*什麼去堅持,就要*頑強的意志品質和 堅定的信念。即使不在比賽中,這項活動也需要較強的意志,否則你將不會很好地完成該項練習,使練 習中應該產生的愉悅、趣味及鍛煉價值盪然無存。
3、陶冶心理
羽毛球活動包括對對方戰術意圖的揣摩,對各種戰機的把握,對自己運用什麼戰術的選擇等智力因素,因此經常從事該項運動可以使人思維敏捷。同時,由於比賽的緊張、競爭的激烈,使練習者的心理素質得到很好的的鍛煉,在競爭中,強化進取精神,使人的智、勇、技在競爭與對抗中得到升華。經此磨煉,能夠做到臨危不亂,泰然處之,既增長了智慧又陶冶了心理,不僅能在羽毛球活動中應付自如,而且能以良好的形態,正確的人生觀去面對事業、家庭、榮辱等.
Ⅳ 用英語介紹一下羽毛球,越多越好。
The birth of modern badminton in the United Kingdom. 1873, Glasgow in the United Kingdom badminton County town have a name of the Duke of鮑弗特, in the manor had a "Po the game" show. Very interesting result of this activity soon came popular. Since then, the indoor game quickly spread throughout the United Kingdom, "badminton" (Badminton) Badminton became the name in English.
In 1877, the first badminton competition of the rules published in the United Kingdom.
In 1893 in the United Kingdom established the world's first Badminton Association. In 1899, the Association organized the first "All-England Badminton Championships", an annual event, has followed so far.
Badminton from Scandinavia to the British Commonwealth countries, the early 20th century, spread to Asia, the Americas, Oceania, and finally spread to Africa.
1934, set up the International Badminton Federation, with headquarters in London.
International Badminton Federation in 1939 adopted by Member States to abide by the "rules of badminton competition."
20 era of this century to the 40's Badminton Europe and the United States has developed rapidly, including the United Kingdom of Denmark, USA and Canada a very high level. 50's rapid development in the Asian Badminton, Malaysia Thomas Cup champion made two. At the same time, the Indonesian team in the technology and innovation play a dominant position soon. The sixties after the development of badminton in Asia graally be extended.
May 1981 International Badminton Federation to resume China's legitimate seat in the IBF, then the international badminton open a new page in history, entered the Chinese badminton players rule the roost of the glorious era of the world.
At the 1988 Seoul Olympics, badminton was listed as performances, the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games as an official event. Since then the game has entered a new period of development.
In 2006, in the trial of 3 months after the new rules of badminton into effect. In that year, Tom, first of all, the use of race尤杯.
At present, hosted by the IBF World Badminton important are:
1. Thomas Cup
The world men's team badminton championships, held in 1948 the first game, is for a two-year term, held in even-numbered years. The competition, organized by three singles, two doubles component.
2. Uber Cup
The world women's team badminton championships, held in 1956 the first game, the next two years, held in even-numbered years. The competition, organized by three singles, two doubles component.
3. World Badminton Championships
That is, the world's badminton indivial championships. With men's and women's singles, five doubles and mixed doubles events. Starting in 1977 for the next three years, 1983 years to two years in odd-numbered years.
4. Sudirman Cup
That is, the world mixed team badminton. Launched in 1989, two-year term, held in odd-numbered years, by men and women's singles match, composed of men and women's doubles.
5. Badminton World Cup
Competitions are invited by the International Badminton Federation was invited to participate in outstanding players. Established in 1981, 1997, IBF has decided to host the 1998 world will be changed to clip took part in the All-Star Game, and was ready to try the huge prize money badminton Grand Slam.
6. All England Badminton Championships
Badminton Association of England, founded in 1899. It is the history of the world's oldest badminton tournament. Originally from the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries took part, and now has become a global battle of badminton.
7. International Grand Prix Series
IBF light of the world to organize a Grand Prix tennis. Began in 1983. Competition is divided into a number of areas, organized into a number of game series. According to athletes at all competition results in the points ranking, carried out before the final 16.
China's badminton sport Overview
About modern badminton movement into China in 1910, first in Shanghai and then in Guangzhou, Tianjin, Beijing, Cheng and other cities of the Young Men's Christian Association and has been carried out in schools. After new China was founded, the party and the government is concerned about people's health, sports development has been booming, badminton movement graally favorite for the masses, and as China's focus on one of the items. In Tianjin in 1953, a national competition held for the first time, there were only five teams took part in 19.
In 1954, after another batch of the pure return to the motherland, and brought back to the advanced technology of badminton, at the same time the formation of the National Team. Then along the southeast coast of China in some major cities have also set up to returned overseas Chinese youth as the backbone of the badminton team, in "eradicating superstitions, to emancipate the mind, to go its own way", under the guidance of the idea, summed up China's badminton players at home and abroad Badminton lessons learned and technical information, combined with their own practice to explore movement, the continuous improvement of training methods. Among them, the major sports teams in Fujian Province, the way in technology, the Guangdong team carried out mainly in the step of reform and breakthroughs. At the same time learn from China's successful experience in the sport, and through years of training and competitions on the practice experience, put forward a "we take the initiative, mainly in fast to attack the main" active play. Later, summing up, after constant and perfect, and graally formed a campaign held by the Chinese badminton "fast, tough, quasi-live" technical style. Yong of China's athletes with a world badminton climbing technical peaks, to win glory for the country's ambition, to learn some of the foreign advanced sports training methods,勤學苦練, conscientiously implement the "from the difficult, strict, from the actual starting , for a training exercise, "" three from a large "training approach, the technical level of movement has been further improved.
However, e to political reasons, China did not join the IBF at the time, it did not participate in the world championships. However, in international relations to each other several times and then carried out between the world team, have achieved excellent results. By many outside the AT & T as "無冕之王" "Champion of Champions" and so on.
Until May 1981, IBF IBF China resumed its legitimate seat of China's athletes to achieve long-cherished wish for many years --- the world badminton chase the deer, for the world crown, won glory for the country.
July 1981, at the 1st session of the World Games (Los Angeles), our athletes Chen Changjie,孫志安, Yao Ming, Liu Xia and Zhang Ai-ling won the men and women, single, 4 doubles titles. In 1982, the first time in our country participated in the All-England badminton competition, won the women's singles champion Zhang Ai-ling, Xu Rong /吳健秋won the women's doubles champion, won the men's singles twin champion Jin. That same year, the first time the Chinese team, "Thomas Cup" tournament, the first day of 1:3 in a very adverse circumstances, worked hard, and ultimately to 5:4 victory over strong Indonesian badminton team championship. In 1984, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, China's badminton team also won the 10th "Uber."
Followed by China's Yang Yang has emerged, Zhao Jianhua, Xiong David, Li,田秉義and Lin Ying, Wu迪茜, Li Lingwei,韓愛萍number of the world's top badminton players, which further established the technological level of China's badminton feather in the world the basis of leading the altar in a series of World Series for the motherland, a large number of gold medals won, the creation of the history of the Chinese badminton glory. Into the 90's, with Yang Yang, Zhao Jianhua, Li Lingwei number of elite athletes have retired, my temporary period of a temporary shortage of such people, and Indonesia has been refined over the years Tu calendar, the emergence of a group of Adi, Susi Susanti represented by the rookie. Re-emergence of Europe, Korea, Malaysia, the emergence of sometimes new, the world badminton entered the era of rival warlords.
In the Barcelona Olympic Games, China's badminton gold medal even with no chance. Graally until 1995 out of the bottom, the first time, won the "Cup." In 1996, the Olympic Games in Atlanta, Ge Fei /顧俊勇capture the women's doubles champion, the realization of projects in China in the Olympic Games badminton medal. In 1997, China's athletes again won the "Cup", at the same time won the World Championships women's singles, 3 doubles and mixed doubles gold medal, began the journey into the再鑄輝煌.
Singles match play is based on technical characteristics of the indivial, physical, psychological conditions, such as the formation of the quality of the technology game, frequently asked about the following five:
1, control the field and pressure at the end of golf
From the outset, the use of Gaoyuan serve the ball or offensive pressure the other side of the Ping golf game after the bottom line, forcing the other back, when the other side back to the time after the ball enough to smash the ball to win; or neglect when the other person defensive front, it can be light hanging, chopping, etc. drop in net beat. Light hanging in a number of lofty goals to be strong down the field and the other party was unable to return to play up front basis. This game is mainly the field strength and the high, suspended, between two technologies. For beginners, this is a foundation of learning must play.
2, beat four-corner, combined with high short
In the latter field, to lofty goals, drop ping golf and, in the former market place while net ball, the ball and pick up the ball and accurately attack the other sites around the four corners, running around before and after mobilization of the other side to strike a balance, to be too late to return to the center of the other party or to the poor quality of the ball when the free part of their attack to win. Requirements of the offensive players this game has a strong ability to control the ball placement and the flexibility and fast footwork, and speed, otherwise it can hardly have the upper hand.
3, mainly under the pressure to control the net
After the market, mainly through the lofty goal, smash, slash at smb, lob such as technology, pre-emptive strike, and then rapid access to twist, push, head, hook, such as technology, high net control, resulting in errors in the other party directly, or passive-off hit network, was the offensive player to beat a game in one fell swoop. Usually referred to as the "kill-line" game. This is the offensive play of the game, to quickly access high net control, speed enrance and strength enrance is also higher. This play, a greater physical exertion, if the opponent hit a good defensive skills, physical strength on the success or failure are often the key factor.
4, fast pull hoist fast, before and after the combination of
Ping golf to pressure the other side soon after the two bottom corner the market, with fast corners hanging net (or the use of slash at smb) cited other Internet, when other passive net ball back, that control the net quickly access to the net twist, hook combination of pushing the ball field and the bottom line corners, forcing struggling with each other for the front and killed ring and after the creation of market opportunities vigorously smash. This is also a pro-active, fast attack play. This game demands good physical fitness athletes, especially enrance than speed, all-round skilled, but also possess the technical expertise of surprise attack.
5, Shouzhong counterattack, both offensive and defensive strategies
Ping Golf and faster to hit lob to the four corners around each other in order to mobilize the other side. Let the other side to attack, to fight against the offensive side of the lofty goals, the Quartet ball, lob, etc., to strengthen the defense to step fast and flexible, changing and tricky球路accurate placement, to ince each other in a hurry to attack mobile , just smash, resulting in hitting errors, or when the ball back to the other side of poor quality, seize aircraft, surprise attack. Requirements of this game with attacking players in the Shou, Shou-in point and counter-attack the ball, not only should have good speed enrance, footwork and flexible, rapid response and accurate ability to judge and should have indomitable fighting spirit and mental qualities, in order to passive in the face of adversity and to maintain calm and cool-headed orange, and struck back.
Han Jian of China's badminton players that is typical of this game.
(B) than playing the game the type of
Doubles play is based on the skill level of the two sides, the quality of physical and psychological characteristics, as well as with partners, through the formation of long-term training. Common to the following three:
1, before and after the game stations
Basically, this game is the side used in the service. Members serve more stations. When the players tee shot give immediately after the closure before the court, another player will be responsible for or after the midfielder to the ball game all. Stations before and after the law may make full use of fast pressure net twist, hang, push, head technology, looking for gaps to disrupt the other stations in one fell swoop; or through前撲after attack, after the market for strong smash, active front closure When back to the ball near the net, to give a fatal blow in one fell swoop.
2, play around stations
Basically, this side of the game in the return of serve and by the state under the pressure used to attack. Call the other side of the flat serve or golf at the field before the ball from the original stations immediately before and after the conversion station for about two to about half the charge of the defensive zone to draw level, level pressure field and the other living The bottom line corners, in each other when they can smash the ball to draw back or ping the ball to two挑高far bottom corner, causing the ball to the other side can not afford, or lob smash success in one fell swoop.
3, rotary stations play
In the game, both offensive and defensive game situations are always under the constant before and after the stations in and around stations transform each other. For the transformation stations generally have the following characteristics:
(1), when the service or return of serve before and after the stations. When the other side fought back after the golf game to the side of the offensive side, the team is located in front of a straight line back to the rear to see the situation of members of the Mobile Side, about a switch stations.
(2), serve or receive service at a station about parallel. In service or in the course of the ball, if there is a chance to attack under pressure, a player would be fast Internet blocking and the other fast-moving vigorously to buckle after the field, hanging, killing the ball, leading to the other side in a passive status
Ⅵ 英語簡介—羽毛球的來歷,不要太難的,急急急。。。。
History and development The beginnings of Badminton can be traced to mid-18th century British India, where it was created by British military officers stationed there. Early photographs show Englishmen adding a net to the traditional English game of battledore and shuttlecock. Being particularly popular in the British garrison town Poona (now Pune), the game also came to be known as Poona. Initially, balls of wool were preferred by the upper classes in windy or wet conditions, but ultimately the shuttlecock stuck. This game was taken by retired officers back to England where it developed and rules were set out.As early as 1860, Isaac Spratt, a London toy dealer, published a booklet, Badminton Battledore - a new game, but unfortunately no has survived.The new sport was definitively launched in 1873 at the Badminton House, Gloucestershire, owned by the Duke of Beaufort. During that time, the game was referred to as "The Game of Badminton," and the game's official name became Badminton.Until 1887, the sport was played in England under the rules that prevailed in British India. The Bath Badminton Club standardized the rules and made the game applicable to English ideas. The basic regulations were drawn up in 1887. In 1893, the Badminton Association of England published the first set of rules according to these regulations, similar to today's rules, and officially launched badminton in a house called "Dunbar" at 6 Waverley Grove, Portsmouth, England on September 13 of that year. They also started the All England Open Badminton Championships, the first badminton competition in the world, in 1899.The International Badminton Federation (IBF) (now known as Badminton World Federation) was established in 1934 with Canada, Denmark, England, France, the Netherlands, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland, and Wales as its founding members. India joined as an affiliate in 1936. The BWF now governs international badminton and develops the sport globally.While set out in England, competitive badminton in Europe has traditionally been dominated by Denmark. Indonesia, South Korea, China and Malaysia are among the nations that have consistently proced world-class players in the past few decades and dominated competitions on the international level, with China being the most dominant in recent years.希望幫到你啦~
Ⅶ 羽毛球英文單詞badminton裡面為什麼有個bad
badminton和bad並沒有關系。Badminton(巴德米通)是英國倫敦西部有一個小城鎮的名稱。
這個小鎮的擁有者是包菲特公爵。據說有一次包菲特公爵的僕人從印度帶回了一種印度民間流行的一種名叫「浦那」(Poona)的玩具,它用羽毛和軟木製做的一種小球。
這種小球的玩法是在直徑大約為6厘米的圓形軟木或硬紙板中間挖一個孔,插上羽毛當作球,然後兩人相對而立,手執木板來回拍擊。由於當時印度是大英帝國的殖民地,所以「浦那」也就被人帶到了英國。
包菲特公爵對「浦那」很感興趣,就把它加以改造,他模仿網球拍的樣式,用牛筋編織成拍面當拍子,並把這種游戲稱做「羽毛球」。
(7)羽毛球的歷史用英文怎麼說擴展閱讀
羽毛球的歷史:
早在兩千多年前,一種類似羽毛球運動的游戲就出現在中國,印度等國。中國把這種游戲叫做打手毽,西歐等國把這種游戲叫做毽子板球、印度把這種游戲叫做浦那。十九世紀七十年代,英國軍人將在印度學到的浦那游戲帶回大英帝國,作為休息和茶餘飯後的消遣娛樂活動。
據傳,在14世紀末,日本出現了把櫻桃插上美麗的羽毛當球,兩人用木板來回對打的運動。這就是羽毛球運動的原形。
Ⅷ 羽毛球的英文是什麼
羽毛球: badminton
羽毛球拍:badminton
racket
打羽毛球:play
badminton
翻譯是伯明頓的意思。是因為最早的羽毛球比賽就在這個發源地舉行的,而且到現在全英羽毛球公開賽都有100多年的歷史了。大家都很重視,意義非凡,故用這個球館的名字來代指羽毛球。
羽毛球的英文專業術語:
1.
shuttlecock
羽毛球
2.
badminton
racket
羽毛球拍
3.
net
球網
4.
court
球場
5.
doubles
court
雙打球場
6.
change
courts
交換場地
7.
umpire
裁判
8.
serve
發球
9.
right
to
serve
發球權
10.
return
回球
11.
net
ball
落網球
12.
let
ball
擦網球
13.
fault
失誤
14.
forehand
正拍
15.
backhand
反拍
16.
single
單打
17.
doubles
雙打
18.
mixed
doubles
混雙
19.
long
serve
長發球
20.
short
serve
短發球
21.
clear
高遠
22.
drop
吊球
23.
carry
持球
24.
defence
and
fight
back
防守反擊
25.
switch
position
輪換位置
26.
grudge
match
旗鼓相當的比賽
27.
smash
扣球
28.
rushing
撲
29.
drive
平抽
30.
driver
善於抽球的球員
31.
return
of
service
接發球
32.
order
of
service
發球次序
33.
service
court
發球區
34.
first
server
一發球員
35.
broken
shuttle
壞球
36.
cork
base
(球)底托
37.
balk
發球時一方干擾對方
38.
backhand
反拍
39.
backhand
grip
反手握法
40.
combination
court
單打、雙打合用的球場
41.
cut
切球
42.
face
of
racket
拍面
43.
finishing
shot
決定得分的一擊
44.
hand-out
無發球權,失發球權
45.
love
game
一方得零分的一局
46.
touch
the
net
觸網
47.
top
and
back
雙打中一前一後的站法
48.
top
line
of
the
net
網的上緣
49.
toss
service
拋球發球法
50.
two
hands
兩次發球權
Ⅸ 羽毛球用英語怎麼說
羽毛球英文為 badminton。
badminton
英['bædmɪnt(ə)n]美['bædmɪntən]
n. 羽毛球
例句
1、I like playing basketball and badminton.
我喜歡打籃球和羽毛球。
2、Whilst playing badminton, I ruptured my Achilles tendon.
打羽毛球時,我的跟腱撕裂了。
3、Try tennis, badminton or windsurfing. In short, anything challenging.
試試網球、羽毛球或帆板運動吧。總之,只要是有挑戰性的。
(9)羽毛球的歷史用英文怎麼說擴展閱讀
羽毛球的其他譯法
shuttlecock
英['ʃʌtlkɒk] ,美['ʃʌtlkɑːk]
n.羽毛球;毽子
v.來回投擲;走來走去
例句:
They are knocking up a shuttlecock.
他們正試打羽毛球。
Their shuttlecock ended up on the tree branch.
他們的羽毛球結果落到樹枝上了。
Ⅹ 羽毛球的英文介紹
As to the beginning of badminton, there are a lot of stories. One saying that it started inJapan, the other says that it started from India. But one thing is for sure, which is that badminton was started in the U.K., in about 1800, which was developed from tennis. You may discover that there are a lot of similarities between the two. In the year of 1870, a sort of ball made of feather and wood as well as a bat woven with strings were invented. Ever since 1873, the sport of badminton become more and more prosperous, when the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a narrow stretch of land in the middle where a net was set up. This gourd-like field was changed to a square shape in 1901.
羽毛球的歷史,有很多種說法,一種說法是起源於日本,也有另一種說法是起源於印度。不過可以確定的是現代羽毛球運動誕生於英國,大約在1800年左右,由網球變化而來。如果留心你會發現現在的羽毛球場地和網球場地非常相似。1870年,出現了用羽毛、軟木做的球和穿弦的球拍。從1873年起,羽毛球運動便逐漸開展起來,那時的活動場地是葫蘆形,兩頭寬中間窄,窄處掛網,直至1901年才改作長方形。
In 1893, the first badminton committee was established, which was then the British Badminton Association, holding a championship competition in 1899 nation wide.
1893年,世界上最早的羽毛球協會——英國羽毛球協會成立,並於1899年舉辦了全英羽毛球錦標賽。
In 1934, an international badminton association was founded with its headquarter in London. The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. Ever from then on, there have been more and more badminton competitions.
1934年,由加拿大、丹麥、英國、法國、愛爾蘭、荷蘭、紐西蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士等國發起了國際羽毛球聯合會,總部設在倫敦。從此,羽毛球國際比賽日漸增多。
羽毛球相關英文詞彙:
1. mixed-double 混合雙打
2. men's singles 男單
3. men'sdoubles 男雙
4. women's singles 女單
5. women'sdoubles 女雙
6. order of service 發球次序
7. service court 發球區
8. first server 一發球員
9. right court 右場
10. right to serve 發球權
11. serve 發球
12. return of service 接發球
13. serving side 發球方
14. long high serve 發高遠球
15. double hit 連擊
16. smash 扣球
17. rushing 撲
18. drive 平抽
19. return 回球
20. consecutive kill 連續扣殺
21. defence and fight back 防守反擊
22. Switch position 輪換位置
23. grudge match 旗鼓相當的比賽