歷史人物的英語怎麼寫

⑴ 關於歷史人物的英語作文100字左右

寫作思路：可以寫「秦始皇」，將「秦始皇」一生的政績詳細地介紹一下，比如修建了中國的長城，以阻止北方的野蠻人入侵；統一度量衡等等。

正文：

A ruler from the western state of Qin united and subjugated the Warring States and formed China in 221 B.C. He declared himself the first emperor of China and named himself Shi Huangdi (meaning First Emperor).

公元前221年，秦國的統治者統一並征服了戰國，建立了中國。他宣布自己是中國的第一個皇帝，並給自己起名為「始黃帝」（意指第一個皇帝）。

During the Qin (Chin) Dynasty (221 B.C. - 206 B.C.), the emperor connected and extended the old fortification walls along the north of China that originated about 700 B.C. (over 2500 years ago), forming the Great Wall of China to stop invading barbarians from the north.

在秦朝（公元前221年-公元前206年），皇帝沿著中國北方連接並延伸了起源於公元前700年（2500多年前）的舊城牆，形成了中國的長城，以阻止北方的野蠻人入侵。

The Emperor standardized Chinese writing, bureaucracy, scholarship, law, currency, weights and measures. He expanded the Chinese empire, built a capital in Xian, a system of roads, and massive fortifications and palaces.

皇帝規范了中國的文字、官僚主義、學術、法律、貨幣、度量衡。他擴張了中華帝國，在西安建都，修築了道路系統，修建了大量的防禦工事和宮殿。

Shi Huangdi (259-210 B.C.) was a cruel ruler who readily killed or banished those who opposed him or his ideas. He is notorious for burning virtually all the books that remained from previous regimes. He even banned scholarly discussions of the past.

始黃帝（公元前259-210年）是一個殘酷的統治者，他隨時殺死或驅逐那些反對他或他的思想的人。他是臭名昭著的燃燒幾乎所有的書籍仍然從以前的政權。他甚至禁止對過去的學術討論。

The Qin dynasty ended soon after his death, but a unified China remained for over 2,000 years. Chinas name is derived from his short but seminal dynasty, Qin (pronounced Chin).

秦朝在他死後不久就結束了，但是一個統一的中國仍然存在了2000多年。中國的名字來源於他短暫但具有開創性的王朝秦（發音為Chin）。

⑵ 中國歷史上兩個著名人物。用英語怎麼說

Chinese history two famous figures

⑶ 用英文介紹中國歷史人物

In 200, Yuan Shao amassed more than 100,000 troops and marched southwards on Xuchang in the name of rescuing the emperor. Cao Cao gathered 20,000 men in Guan, a strategic point on the shore of the Yellow River. The two armies come to a standstill as neither side was able to make much progress. Cao Cao's lack of men did not allow him to make significant attacks, and the pride of Yuan Shao forced him to target Cao Cao's force head-on. Despite his overwhelming advantage in terms of manpower Yuan Shao was unable to make full use of his resources because of his indecisive leadership and Cao Cao's location.

Besides the middle battleground of Guan, two lines of battle were present. The eastern line with Yuan Tan of Yuan Shao's army versus Zang Ba of Cao Cao's army was a one-sided battle in favor of Cao Cao, as Yuan Tan's own questionable leadership was no match for Xang Ba's local knowledge of the landscape and hit-and-run tactics. To the western side, Yuan Shao's cousin, Gao Gan, performed much better against Cao Cao's army and forced several reinforcements from Cao Cao's main camp to maintain the western battle. Liu Bei, who was at the time a guest in Yuan Shao's army, also suggested to ince uprising in the back of Cao Cao's lands as there were many connections to the Yuan family and their subordinates. The tactic was successful at first, but quickly countered by Man Chong's diplomatic skill. Man Chong had been placed as an official there for this specific reason, as Cao Cao had foreseen the situation prior to the battle.

Finally, with the help of a defector from Yuan Shao's army, Xu You, who informed Cao Cao of the location of Yuan Shao's army supply, Cao Cao broke the standstill and sent a special task force to burn all the supplies of Yuan Shao's army and won a decisive and seemingly impossible victory. Yuan Shao fell ill and died shortly after returning from the defeat, leaving his legacy to two of his sons – the eldest son, Yuan Tan and the youngest son, Yuan Shang. As he had designated the youngest son, Yuan Shang, as his successor, rather than the eldest as tradition dictated, the two brothers consistently feuded against each other, as they fought Cao Cao. Because of their internal divisions, Cao Cao was easily able to defeat them by using their differences to his advantage. Henceforth Cao Cao assumed effective rule over all of northern China. He sent armies further out and extended his control past the Great Wall into northern Korea, and southward to the Han River.

However, Cao Cao's attempt to extend his domination south of the Yangtze River was unsuccessful. He received an initial great success when Liu Biao, ruler of Jing Zhou, died, and his successor, Liu Zong surrendered to Cao Cao without resistance. Delighted by this turn-out (Cao Cao, a devoted follower of Sun Tzu's Art of War, also considered "defeating your enemy without battle" to be the highest form of achievement of war) he pressed on and hoped the same would happen despite the objections by his military advisors. His forces were then defeated by the first coalition of his archrivals Liu Bei and Sun Quan (who later founded the kingdoms of Shu and Wu respectively) at the Red Cliffs in 208.

⑷ 用英語介紹一位歷史名人 附翻譯

Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can't I?"
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab.
Years later, he became a great inventor!
中文：托馬斯愛迪生生於1847年，死於1931年。當他小的時候，他總是嘗試一些新的想法。當他五歲時，有一天父親看見他坐在幾個雞蛋上面。他問爸爸：「母雞能孵蛋，為什麼我不能？」
小湯姆在學校只呆了三個月。他的老師認為他不是好學生，因為他總問一些奇怪的問題。因此老師將他趕出學校，而他媽媽開始親自教他。他對科學很感興趣。他種了一些菜，然後把菜賣掉。用賺來的錢他建了一個科學實驗室。
數年之後，他成為一位偉大的發明家。

⑸ 中國古代名人的英文介紹

1、李斯

李斯（公元前284年—公元前208年），字通古，汝南上蔡（今河南省上蔡縣蘆岡鄉李斯樓村）人。秦朝著名政治家、文學家和書法家。

Lisi (284 BC - 208 BC), a native of Shangcai, Runan (now Lislou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Henan Province). Famous politicians, writers and calligraphers in Qin Dynasty.

李斯早年為郡小吏，師從荀子學習帝王之術。學成之後，入秦為官 ，丞相呂不韋以為郎官。

In his early years, Li Si was a small official in the county. He learned the art of emperor from Xunzi. After learning it, he became an official in Qin Dynasty, and his prime minister, Lv Buwei, regarded him as a Lang Guan.

2、蔡邕

蔡邕（133年－192年），字伯喈。陳留郡圉縣（今河南杞縣南）人。東漢時期名臣，文學家、書法家，才女蔡文姬之父。

Cai Yong (133-192), Bo Zhe. Chen Liujun Meixian (now Qixian South of Henan Province) people. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji, a famous minister, writer and calligrapher, was the father of a gifted girl.

董卓被誅殺後，蔡邕因在王允座上感嘆而被下獄，不久便死於獄中，年六十。

After Dong Zhuo was slaughtered, Cai Yong was imprisoned for sighing at Wang Yunzuo. He soon died in prison at the age of sixty.

3、王羲之

王羲之（303—361，一說321—379），字逸少，東晉時期書法家，有「書聖」之稱。

Wang Xi (303-361, 321-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was known as the "Book Sage".

其書法兼善隸、草、楷、行各體，精研體勢，心摹手追，廣采眾長，備精諸體，冶於一爐，擺脫了漢魏筆風，自成一家，影響深遠。

His calligraphy is good at Li, Cao, Kai and Xing, studying body posture carefully, imitating and pursuing hand by hand, widely collecting all the advantages, preparing all kinds of body, melting into one furnace, getting rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei Dynasties, and becoming a family of its own with far-reaching influence.

4、蘇軾

蘇軾（1037年1月8日，一說1036年12月19日—1101年8月24日），字子瞻、和仲，號鐵冠道人、東坡居士，世稱蘇東坡、蘇仙，漢族，眉州眉山（四川省眉山市）人，祖籍河北欒城，北宋著名文學家、書法家、畫家。

Su Shi (January 8, 1037, December 19, 1036 - August 24, 1101) is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty.

5、孔子

孔子（公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期魯國陬邑（今山東曲阜）人，祖籍宋國栗邑（今河南夏邑），中國古代思想家、教育家，儒家學派創始人。

Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), Zi's surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, a member of Luguo Haoyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Liyi, Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), an ancient thinker, ecator and founder of Confucianism.

⑹ 歷史人物英文簡介（加中文）

英文：Of Tang 玄 the medium cheerful monarch which is a Tang Dynasty, 睿 the third son.Because in order to go to way big saint big and clear filial piety emperor, 謚 number so also be called clear 皇 .Martial have political ability, open a dollar period text to cure fighting skill vigorous, a life time is called "open a dollar to cure".The day dotes on a jade bracelet after the treasure, sealing for the imperial concubine, the jade bracelet head of family is all suddenly expensive, power 傾 world.And the mountain of Anne 祿 is anti-, the 玄 leaves, going to a horse 嵬 ascent, six soldiers aren't willing to go ago, calling country 忠 in the non-Han nationalities, but having anti- mountain of Anne 祿 , the 玄 was a ream to kill country 忠 .Six soldiers aren't willing to go ago again, calling the country 忠 as the imperial concubine cousin, cousin's guilty, cousin as well unavoidably, the imperial concubine was as well hanged to death in the road ancestral temple.The 玄 refuge rushes 蜀 , empress the 肅 ascend the throne in work properly force, is an emperor's father.Reign for 43 years.The 玄 likes song and dance music, once teaching song and dance in the theater, so future generations it is 伶 the person's ancestors.Clay-cold 玄 temple. 中文：唐玄宗是唐代的中興君主，睿宗的第三子。因謚號為至道大聖大明孝皇帝，故亦稱為明皇。英武有才略，開元時期文治武功鼎盛，世稱為「開元之治」。天寶後，寵愛楊楊玉環，封為貴妃，楊玉環父兄均驟貴，勢傾天下。及安祿山反，玄宗出奔，至馬嵬坡，六軍不肯前行，謂楊國忠通於胡人，而有安祿山之反，玄宗乃令殺國忠。六軍又不肯前行，謂楊國忠為貴妃堂兄，堂兄有罪，堂妹亦難免，貴妃亦被縊死於路祠。玄宗避難奔蜀，後肅宗即位於靈武，尊為太上皇。在位四十三年。玄宗喜愛歌舞音樂，曾於梨園教歌舞，所以後世尊其為伶人之祖師爺。死後廟號玄宗。

⑺ 歷史人物用英語怎麼說

historical figures

⑻ 用英語介紹一位歷史上的人物。最好是中國古代的。

Aristotle（亞里士多德） - the Famous Greek Thinker（思想家） and Scientist
We have read many stories about navigators（航海家）, pilots（飛行員） and astronauts（宇航員）. Today, let's learn something about Aristotle - the famous Greek（希臘） thinker and scientist.
Aristotle was born in 394 B.C.（公元前） in northern Greek. His father was a physician（醫師）. But when he was still a little boy, both his parents died. At the age of 17, he went to Athens（雅典） to study at Plato's（柏拉圖，古希臘哲學家） school. He worked hard to study philosophy（哲學） and science. He stayed there for 20 years, first as a student, later he became a lecture（講師） and at last he was a scientist. In 342 B.C., Aristotle became Alexander's teacher. After Alexander became Alexander the Great（亞歷山大大帝）, in 335B.C., Aristotle returned to Athens and set up his own school. Twelve years later, when Alexander died, the Athenians wanted to kill him. Aristotle left Athens and died in 322.B.C.
As a scientist, Aristotle was famous for his theory that the earth was at the center of the universe（宇宙）. It was composed of the four elements（元素）: earth, water, air and fire.

⑼ 有關歷史人物的英語作文

答：美國作家傑克.倫敦《馬丁.伊登》的主人公馬丁：馬丁為了自己仰慕的女孩而決心用文化拉近他們的距離，通過他的努力，最終從一個沒有文化、粗魯的水手成為一個受人追捧的作家。馬丁有一顆善良、朴實、真誠的心，因此在他明白世人的虛偽（包括他仰慕的女孩）之後決定離開這個虛偽、骯臟的世界。馬丁學習的毅力真的很讓人佩服，使我們這些學生看到了希望。,theypulledthroughhisefforts,finallyfromaculture,.Martinhasadocile,simple,sincereheart,sothattheworldinhishypocrisy(includingheadmiredthegirl)decidedtoleavethishypocrisy,dirtyworld.,wehopetoseethesestudents..Hisparentsareverykindtohim..Unluckily.hisfatherwaskilledoneday.....Oneday,hisgirlfriendmethimbyaccident..ereturnedandhegottoknowit'shisunclewhoendedhisfather'life....HeisareallyHero!內容包括： Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Helovesmeverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,..Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingwellinmystudies. Mygrandfatherisalsowarm-.Oneday,.ings. Mygrandfatherisakindandeasy-goingman,.. 姥爺很疼愛我。」他也非常喜歡我，把我視為掌上明珠。但一說到學習，他就對我極其嚴厲。每天他都要花一個多小時檢查我的作業。在他的幫助下，我的學習一直非常好。 姥爺對鄰居也很熱心，他總是樂於助人。一天，鄰家的女孩不慎傷了腿，姥爺馬上帶她去醫院，並用自己的積蓄幫她支付葯費。 姥爺是一個熱心隨和的人。現在他和我阿姨住在另一個城市。我們都很想他，我希望不久就能見到他。 .Withhereyes,sheobservedmymood,gavemecourageandmademestrong.Therefore,Icouldfacedifficulties. WhenIwasababylearningtowalk,.,hereyessmiledwithpraise.LaterasIgrewup,Imetwithmoredifficulties.ButwheneverIwasfrustrated,mymother'seyesalways gavemehopeandencouragement.OnceIfailedinexams,..AtlastIovercamethedifficulty.,,mymother'. 我母親有一雙敏銳的、會說話的眼睛。那雙眼睛能洞察我的心情，給我鼓勵，促我堅強，因此我能面對一切困難。 孩提學步時，媽媽總是幫助我，鼓勵我摔倒了就爬起來。最後我晃晃悠悠地撲進她懷抱時，她的雙眼充滿了贊揚之情。成長過程中，我遇到了很多困難，但灰心失望時，媽媽的雙眼總給我以希望和鼓勵。一次我考試不及格，媽媽沒有責備我，而是鼓勵我找出原因，提高我的成績。最後我終於度過了難關。現在，我長大了，不用再讓她操心了。但每當遇到挫折時，媽媽的眼睛總是伴隨著我，給我鼓勵。

⑽ 歷史名人名字的英語單詞

1.一些歷史名人的名字（英語）：
祖沖之： TsuChung-Chi
馬克思： Marx
牛頓：Newton
馬克吐溫 ：Mark Twain
莎士比亞 ： Shakespeare
柯林頓 ：Clinton
齊達內： Zidane
羅納爾多：Ronaldo
2.對歷史人物，應根據他們對歷史發展、社會進步在客觀上所起的推動或阻礙作用，對人民有利還是有害而予以肯定或否定，這是評價歷史人物的基本標准。只有明確標准，才能以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為理論指導，正確地評價歷史人。