英國歷史的作文英文怎麼說

❶ 求英文介紹英國歷史100字左右

1、英文

British history began in Germanic and Celtic, and later in England, Wales and Scotland. Its origin can be traced back to Roman rule.

Britain is called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of Northern Ireland and the whole history of Britain is made up of the interweaving of the four regions.

Wales became part of the Kingdom of England in 1535. The defeat of the Spanish Invincible Fleet in 1588 by the Naval Battle of Gravoline frustrated the invasion of foreign Catholic forces.

basically eliminating the threat of Catholicism and consolidating the achievements of religious reform.

In 1640, Britain broke out the first bourgeois revolution in the world and became the pioneer of the bourgeois revolution. The Republic was proclaimed on 19 May 1649.

The restoration of the dynasty in 1660 and the "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 established the constitutional monarchy.

In 1707, England merged with Scotland. Through the Seven Years'War, Britain laid the foundation of the Sunset Empire and gained the hegemony of the sea.

It was merged with Ireland in 1801. After the Napoleonic War, Britain completed the imperial hegemony of the Sunset Empire.

From the second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, it became the first country in the world to complete the instrial revolution.

The nineteenth century was the heyday of the British Empire. The colonies occupied in 1914 were 111 times larger than those in the mainland.

They were the first colonial power and claimed to be the "Sunset Empire".

In 1922, the Republic of Ireland became independent, and Northern Ireland remained in the United Kingdom, that is, Northern Ireland today.

2、中文

英國歷史始於日耳曼人與凱爾特人，亦是後來的英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭，其源頭可追溯到羅馬統治時期。

英國全稱為大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國，由和北愛爾蘭組成，而整個英國的歷史也就是由這四個區域的歷史交織組成。

1535年威爾士成為英格蘭王國的一部分，1588年格拉沃利訥海戰打敗西班牙無敵艦隊使英國挫敗了國外天主教勢力的入侵，基本消除了天主教的威脅，鞏固了宗教改革的成果。

1640年英國在全球第一個爆發資產階級革命，成為資產階級革命的先驅。1649年5月19日宣布成立共和國。1660年王朝復辟，1688年發生「光榮革命」，確立了君主立憲制。

1707年英格蘭與蘇格蘭合並，通過七年戰爭英國奠定日不落帝國的基礎，並獲取了海上霸主。

1801年又與愛爾蘭合並。拿破崙戰爭後英國完成了日不落帝國的霸業。18世紀後半葉至19世紀上半葉，成為世界上第一個完成工業革命的國家。

19世紀是大英帝國的全盛時期，1914年佔有的殖民地比本土大111倍，是第一殖民大國，自稱「日不落帝國」。

1922年愛爾蘭共和國獨立，愛爾蘭北部仍留在聯合王國內，即是今天的北愛爾蘭。

(1)英國歷史的作文英文怎麼說擴展閱讀：

英國歷史大事：

1、英西戰爭

英西戰爭（英語：Anglo-Spanish War；西班牙語：Guerra anglo-española）（1585年–1604年）指西班牙帝國與英格蘭王國之間未經正式宣戰的間歇性沖突。

英西戰爭由多場大范圍戰役組成，起於1585年英國與荷蘭簽訂楠薩奇條約，擁護荷蘭抵抗西班牙帝國的統治。

1587年英國於加的斯率先奪勝，翌年於1588年格拉沃利訥海戰擊退西班牙無敵艦隊，但1589年科倫納·里斯本遠征敗北後情勢逆轉，西班牙在弗洛雷斯海戰重振海軍實力。

而英國分別在以後的1595-1596年西印度群島遠征和1597年的埃塞克斯-羅利遠征決定性失敗。西班牙先後在1596年和1597年派遣兩支無敵艦隊趁勝追擊，但在惡劣的氣候下遭挫。

無敵艦隊戰敗後的十年間，西班牙加強了海軍實力，對後來南美洲貴重金屬的運輸影響深遠。而戰爭在1590年代走入僵局。

1602年英國與荷蘭通過多佛海峽海戰一度獲取英吉利海峽乃至歐洲西部海域的主導權並持續兩年。

1601-1604年西班牙進行了人類史上較為殘酷、血腥的奧斯坦德之圍，經過三年的圍攻，英荷聯軍最終投降，西班牙軍隊拿下了這座城堡，使英荷西三方都想結束戰爭，回到和平。

1604年由腓力三世與新任英格蘭國王詹姆斯一世代表簽訂倫敦條約後畫下句點。西英協議分別停止對愛爾蘭與尼德蘭的軍事介入，且英方放棄在公海上的劫掠行為。

締約兩方皆有達成部分目標，戰後西班牙重獲歐洲西部海域優勢。條約整體有利於西班牙。但整起戰爭過程對兩國財政都造成了相當程度的負擔，而英國則進入40年的萎靡期。

2、薔薇戰爭

薔薇戰爭（又稱玫瑰戰爭；英語：Wars of the Roses；1455年─1485年）是英王愛德華三世（1327年-1377年在位）的兩支後裔：蘭開斯特家族和約克家族的支持者為了爭奪英格蘭王位而發生斷續的內戰。

兩大家族都是金雀花王朝王室的分支，約克家族是愛德華三世的第四子的後裔、蘭開斯特家族是愛德華三世的第三子的後裔。

玫瑰戰爭是約克家族的愛德華三世的第五代、第六代繼承人對蘭開斯特家族的愛德華三世的第四代、第五代繼承人的王位戰爭。

「玫瑰戰爭」一名並未使用於當時，而是在16世紀，莎士比亞在歷史劇《亨利六世》中以兩朵玫瑰被拔標志戰爭的開始後才成為普遍用語。

此名稱源於兩個家族所選的家徽，蘭開斯特的紅薔薇Rosa gallica和約克的白薔薇Rosa ×alba。

戰爭最終以蘭開斯特家族的亨利七世與約克的伊麗莎白聯姻為結束，也結束了法國金雀花王朝在英格蘭的統治，開啟了新的威爾士人都鐸王朝的統治。 也標記著在英格蘭中世紀時期的結束並走向新的文藝復興時代。

為了紀念這次戰爭，英格蘭以玫瑰（這里玫瑰實為歐洲古老薔薇）為國花，並把皇室徽章改為紅白薔薇。

參考資料來源：網路——英國歷史

參考資料來源：網路——玫瑰戰爭

參考資料來源：網路——英西戰爭

❷ 介紹英國的英語作文50詞

寫作思路及要點：審清題目，確定中心，選擇材料。

The tower of London plays an important role in British history.

倫敦塔在英國歷史上扮演著重要的角色。

It has been besieged several times. Controlling it is important to control the country.

它被圍困了好幾次，控制它對控制這個國家很重要。

In the late 15th century, the castle was the prison of the princes of the tower.

在15世紀晚期，這座城堡是塔里王子們的監獄。

During the Tudor Dynasty, the tower was rarely used as a royal residence. Although some people tried to re certify and repair the castle, its defense lagged behind the development of dealing with artillery.

都鐸王朝統治時期，這座塔樓很少被用作王室住宅，盡管有人試圖對城堡進行重新認證和修復，但它的防禦卻落後於對付炮火的發展。

The peak period when the castle was used as a prison was in the 16th and 17th centuries. At that time, many disgraced figures, such as Queen Elizabeth I, were locked in the castle wall.

城堡用作監獄的高峰期是16世紀和17世紀，當時許多身敗名裂的人物，如女王伊麗莎白一世（Elizabeth I），都被關在城堡的圍牆內。

This usage gave rise to the phrase "send to the tower".

這種用法產生了「送到塔樓」這一短語。

❸ 有關介紹英國的英語作文帶翻譯

United Kingdom, referred to as the United Kingdom (English: United Kingdom) or Britain (English: Britain), commonly known as the United Kingdom, is the island of Great Britain, England, Scotland and Wales, as well as the northeastern part of the island of Ireland and Northern Ireland, a series of affiliated islands composed of an island nation in Western Europe. Chinese in the "English" word, that is, from "England", while their international code for GB.
United Kingdom is located in the northwest of continental Europe, the British Isles, was the North Sea, the English Channel, Celtic Sea, Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean surrounded. In addition to British, but also includes fourteen overseas territories
譯文：
大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國，簡稱聯合王國（英文：United Kingdom）或不列顛（英文：Britain），通稱英國，是由大不列顛島上的英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士，以及愛爾蘭島東北部的北愛爾蘭以及一系列附屬島嶼共同組成的一個西歐島國。中文裡的「英國」一詞，即由「英格蘭」而來，其國際代碼為GB。
英國本土位於歐洲大陸西北面的不列顛群島，被北海、英吉利海峽、凱爾特海、愛爾蘭海和大西洋包圍。除了英國本土之外，還包括十四個海外領地

❹ 用英語寫:英國的歷史文化故事

Due to historical and ethnic reasons,by England,Northern Ireland,Welsh,Scotland countries constitute the United Kingdom,the capital was still in England London,subject or England,so it is the British ( originally British refers to England England ).The British Isles is referring to England,Scotland and Welsh,since the Northern Ireland is located in the island of Ireland,Gibraltar and many other islands area is too small,so it is not included.The UK ( The United Kingdom ) social stability,stable life,low crime rate and very few acts of violence occurred.Britain's mild climate,no severe cold and heat,the four seasons such as spring.Britain is a multicultural and open minded society.British art,music,culture and food has been subject to different countries from around the world people and the impact of the national customs,and many countries have a long and close ties.Until now,it is still the United States,Canada,and Australia and New Zealand and other English countries maintained a strong relationship.The UK is a member of the European Union,25years,in the maintenance and development of relations between the EU and China,it is always persist firmly in and ardent supporter.Britain is the EU countries the biggest investor in china.England is the first instrialized country in the world,there are many scientific discoveries and inventions,such as the steam engine,penicillin,deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ),dolly and jet engines and so on.The British economy in the world for the fifth,and is Europe's largest financial center.London financial market attracts around the world many companies to the UK business opportunity.Two years,the British schools and universities as the country attract worldwide attention technical,instrial and financial revolution and development.However,its world class ecation is much older,dating back to twelfth Century,University of Oxford (1185) and the University of Cambridge (1209) set times.

❺ 求一篇關於英國歷史的簡介，要有英文和翻譯！字數不用多了，急需！！

Britain, the whole is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, in ancient Britain is known as the "day not fall" empire is England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland the United Kingdom.It is a capitalist country in Western Europe
THE British national anthem is "GOD SAVE THE Queen", which is THE translation of Chinese GOD SAVE THE Queen.And that diamonds are the country by, white heart red rose is a symbol of the country.
In London, the capital of the UK takes a seat.The city of London a and economy, politics and culture in one place.Here, you can appreciate the wide of the Thames, Big Ben's majesty.
Britain also has a long history, from the earliest civilizations to Roman times, and then through the medieval period, the instrial revolution, the colonial expansion, and the world war ii, has been in the present day.
The UK is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy.In this country, the king is the head of state, however, the real power in the cabinet, actually.Parliament is the highest judicial and regulatory institutions, by the king, under the house of lords and the house of Commons
On the economic front, the UK is the world's one of the important economic and trade and the global financial center.He is still the world's sixth-largest economy system, is the world fastest growing economy and one of the highest living standards.Among them, the household is its export of Rolls-Royce
British culture is also very rich.
First,the ecation popularity is very high, it also promoted the development of the British ecation.Britain's ecation and academic research level is currently in the world's leading position.The world-famous ecation have a holy land at the university of Cambridge and Oxford University.
Except, of course, ecation, the British sports is also very rich.One of the most famous ball sport is football, rugby and cricket.Among them, the cricket is also known as "the movement of a gentleman, it is by 11 people alternating attacks by b

❻ 介紹英國的簡短英語作文

寫作思路及要點：審清題目，確定中心，選擇材料。

England is a country in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous member of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

英格蘭是歐洲西北部的一個國家，也是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國最大和人口最多的組成國。

Its residents account for more than 83 per cent of the total population of the United Kingdom.

其居民占聯合王國總人口的83%以上。

England is a country formed in the 10th century. Its name comes from the angles.

英格蘭是在10世紀形成的一個國家，它的名字來源於盎格魯人。

The capital of Britain is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, the capital of Britain and one of the global cities in the world.

英國的首都是倫敦，它是不列顛群島上最大的城市，英國的首都，也是世界上的全球性城市之一。

Britain is one of the most influential and far-reaching cultural development centers in the world.

英國是世界上最具影響力和影響最深遠的文化發展中心之一。

It is the birthplace of English and British national religion, the historical center of the British Empire and the birthplace of the instrial revolution.

它是英語和英國國教的發源地，是大英帝國的歷史中心，也是工業革命的發源地。

❼ 英國的歷史（英文敘述）

公元前地中海伊比利亞人，比克人，凱爾特人，先後來到不列顛。公元1-5世紀大不列顛島東南部為羅馬帝國統治。羅馬人撤走後，歐洲北部的盎格魯人、薩克遜人、朱特人相繼入侵並定居。7世紀開始形成封建制度，許多小國並成七個王國，爭雄達200年之久，史稱「盎格魯—撒克遜時代」。

829年威塞克斯國王愛格伯特統一了英格蘭。8世紀末遭丹麥人侵襲，1016年至1042年為丹麥海盜帝國的一部分。其後經英王短期統治，1066年諾曼底公爵渡海征服英格蘭。1215年約翰王被迫簽署大憲章，王權遭抑制。

1338年至1453年英法進行「百年戰爭」，英國先勝後敗。1588年擊敗西班牙「無敵艦隊」，樹立海上霸權。1640年英國在全球第一個爆發資產階級革命，成為資產階級革命的先驅。1649年5月19日宣布成立共和國。1660年王朝復辟，1668年發生「光榮革命」，確定了君主立憲制。1707年英格蘭與蘇格蘭合並，1801年又與愛爾蘭合並。

18世紀後半葉至19世紀上半葉，成為世界上第一個完成工業革命的國家。19世紀是大英帝國的全盛時期，1914年佔有的殖民地比本土大111倍，是第一殖民大國，自稱「日不落帝國」。第一次世界大戰後開始衰敗。英國於1920年設立北愛蘭郡，並於1921年至1922年允許愛爾蘭南部脫離其統治，成立獨立國家。1931年頒布威斯敏斯特法案，被迫承認其自治領在內政、外交上獨立自主，大英帝國殖民體系從此動搖。第二次世界大戰中經濟實力大為削弱，政治地位下降。隨著1947年印度和巴基斯坦的相繼獨立，到60年代，英帝國殖民體系瓦解。1973年1月加入歐共體。

直到最近的幾個世紀之前，大不列顛島是由幾個不同的國家所佔據，在那之前的英國歷史就是這些國家之間彼此紛爭的歷史。英格蘭後來成為了主宰力量，在「大不列顛」這面大旗下，與其他國家在不同的時期合並起來，形成了現在的聯合王國。

BC Iberian Mediterranean, BAK, Celtics, had come to Britain. 1-5 Year century Great Britain for the south-east of the Roman Empire rule. After the withdrawal of the Romans, the Anglo people in northern Europe, the Saxons, and Jutes people one after another invasion and settlement. 7th century feudal system began to take shape, and many of the small country into seven of the Kingdom, for hegemony over 200 years, known as the "Anglo - Saxon times."

829 King of Wessex in love Gebert unified England. 8 Denmark were hit by the end of the century, from 1016 to 1042 for Denmark piracy empire. Following a short-term rule of King, Duke of Normandy in 1066 crossing the conquest of England. 1215 King John to sign Magna Carta, the monarchy has been inhibited.

From 1338 to 1453 the British and French for "Hundred Years War," to win the British after the defeat. Beat Spain in 1588, "Armada", to establish supremacy at sea. Britain in 1640 in the world's first outbreak of the bourgeois revolution, to become bourgeois revolution. May 19, 1649 announced the establishment of the Republic. Dynasty restoration in 1660, in 1668 occurred in the "Glorious Revolution", defined the constitutional monarchy. 1707 England and Scotland merged in 1801 with the merger of Ireland.

The second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century to become the world's first instrial revolution in the country. 19th century British Empire is the peak, in 1914 the colonial possession of more than 111 times that of the local large, is the first colonial power, claiming to be "the sun does not set the Empire." After the First World War began to decline. Britain in 1920 set up the North County Ailan, and from 1921 to 1922 to allow Ireland in the south from its rule, the establishment of an independent country. Westminster bill enacted in 1931, was forced to admit its dominion in the internal affairs and foreign policy of independence, the British Empire from the colonial system shaken. World War II greatly weaken the economic strength and political status of the decline. With the 1947 India and Pakistan's independence one after another, until age 60, of the British Empire collapse of the colonial system. January 1973 accession to the European Community.

Until recently the centuries before the island of Great Britain by a number of different countries take in the history of Britain before it is the dispute between these countries history. England became the dominate force in the "Great Britain" It's large, with other countries at different times combine to form the United Kingdom now.

❽ 英國的習俗和歷史（英語作文80字）

If you are a guest to be invited to someone's home, we should test some of this tiger. For example, the time has come to hosts who looked at what? Decent, if not to talk about things, just a social gathering early to be impolite. The hostess is doing to prepare, she has not completely ready you up, make her feel very embarrassed. As late as 10 minutes the best. As late as half an hour becomes too late, and need to apologize to the owner.

❾ 英國歷史簡介及你的看法英語500字

英國是最早進行資產階級革命和工業革命的國家。由於是島國最重視海軍的建設與發展，同時節省很大方面陸軍建設發展的費用。英吉利海峽使得歐洲大陸的陸軍難以佔領英國領土，但是像拿破崙和希特勒卻不得不面臨東西兩線作戰的壓力。1914年英國參與了第一次世界大戰。在一戰結束後的1922年，根據巴黎和會奪取德國殖民地而達到領土面積最大時期，覆蓋了地球上四分之一的土地和四分之一的人口，成為了世界歷史上跨度最廣的國家。由於帝國的領土、屬土遍及包括南極洲在內的七大洲、四大洋。
二戰後從綜合國力衰弱的趨勢發展，不得不把世界老大的地位讓給美國！