上海的發展歷史英文怎麼說

A. history of shanghai 英文介紹,最好帶中文翻譯

History of Shanghai, China

Shanghai began as a fishing village in the 11th century, but by the mid-18th century it was an important area for growing cotton and by the 1800s it was becoming the largest city in China. Foreigners came into Shanghai e to foreign trade after the Opium Wars. The British, along with the Americans and French, were allowed to live in certain territorial zones without being under the Chinese laws. As a result of all the foreigners, Shanghai became greatly influenced by Western culture, but things changed dramatically after Communism took over.

During the 1900s, opium sales along with the gambling and prostitution that went with it brought in very big profits. After the end of Shanghai's subjugation by the Japanese, the Nationalist Chinese government was given control of the city. The foreigners no longer had control and by 1949, Shanghai was transformed by the Communist Chinese government.

As the foreigners left, the businesses that were left behind were one by one taken over by the government. After losing ground ring the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976, Deng Xiaopeng's open door policy allowed for the advancement back to being an international force in business and finance.

Then in 1990s, Pudong developed quickly
to become a new financial region in the east
part of Shanghai. Shanghai will host the World
Expo in 2010.

上海歷史上,中國上海開始作為漁村的11世紀,但在十八世紀中葉是一個重要的棉花種植面積和它的年代已成為中國最大的城市. 外國人來到上海後,由於外貿鴉片戰. 英國與美國和法國,讓生活在某些地區的領土不受到中國法律. 由於所有的外國人,上海成為西方文化的影響很大,但事情發生了巨大的變化後,共產主義接管. 在一九零零年,隨著銷售鴉片賭博和賣淫,帶著它帶來很大的利潤. 結束上海的'征服了日本國民,中國政府正考慮對城市的控制權. 外國人控制,不再有1949年將是上海的中共政府. 外國人留下的,商家留下一個個被政府接管. 經過處於下風文革從1966至1976年,鄧小平鄧小平的開放政策使'為促進回到作為國際商業及金融力量. 然後在90年代後,上海浦東發展迅速,成為一個新的經濟區域是上海東方. 上海將主辦2010年世界博覽會.

B. 介紹上海！用英文的說以下這幾段話，要求沒有語法錯誤!

Shanghai

Municipality with provincial status (pop., 1999 est.: city, 8,937,175; 2000 est.: municipality, 16,740,000), east-central China.

The municipality, on the East China Sea, is bordered by Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and has an area of 2,400 sq mi (6,200 sq km). The city is located on the Huangpu River, which gives oceangoing vessels access to it. Shanghai was settled c. AD 1000, and later under the Ming dynasty it was an area of intense cotton proction. This changed when it became the first Chinese port opened to trade with the West after China's defeat by Britain in the Opium Wars (1842); it came to dominate the nation's commerce. The site of the Chinese Communist Party's founding in 1921, it saw severe fighting in the Sino-Japanese War of 1937–45 and was occupied by Japan ring World War II. Since the communist victory in 1949, it has become China's chief instrial and commercial centre and one of its leading centres of higher ecation and scientific research.

C. 上海外灘的介紹，要中英對照（急，追加20分）

上海外灘是上海租界區也是整個上海近代城市開發的起點。1843年前，這里還是黃浦江邊的一片泥灘。1844年起這一帶被劃為英國租界，英國人使用這塊地區作為碼頭，不久這里開設了最早的一批洋行，其中最有實力的是英資公司怡和洋行（Jardine Matheson & Co.，外灘27號）、寶順洋行（Dent & Co.，外灘14號）、老沙遜洋行（David Sasson and Sons Company，外灘24號），以及美資的旗昌洋行（Russell & Co.，外灘9號）。1848年在這里鋪築了馬路和加固了江岸。這條馬路的名稱（Bund）至今為止是西方國家對上海外灘的稱呼。

1868年今天的黃浦公園建立（當時叫外灘公園），這是上海最老的一個公園，到1928年外灘公園只對西方人開放。19世紀末開始，上海外灘漸漸成為租界區管理機構、銀行、旅館等建造它們的體面建築的地區。逐漸地租界初期在這里建立的比較矮小的建築被拆毀，新的豪華大廈起立。1928年7月1日外灘公園正式對中國人開放。到1930年代今天上海外灘的天幕基本上成形。

滙豐銀行大樓 (外灘)（左）及江海關大樓（中）在上十九世紀四十年代前，上海外灘還是一條蘆葦叢中泥濘的纖道。自1846年上海辟為商埠以後，許多外國的銀行、商行、總會、報社雲集。一幢幢商業大樓拔地而起。曾是西方列強在上海的政治、金融、商務和文 化中心。經過約一個世紀的營建，北起外白渡橋，南抵金陵東路，在這個僅有三里長的一條弧線上，鱗次櫛比地矗立起52幢各種風格的大廈，有英國式、法國式、西班牙式、希臘式、文藝復興式等。當年各國的領事館，如英國領事館、法國領事館、俄國領事館等，都大多集中與此。外灘也是國際金融資本在中國的大本營。此外，還有西方大商賈的高級俱樂部——名揚遠東的上海總會，現在的東風飯店。這是一個典型的英國古典式建築，它有當時最長的酒吧，酒吧櫃長達110.7英尺。外灘12號，那座仿古希臘式的圓頂建築，過去是匯豐銀行。建於1923年，當時英國人曾自稱為「從蘇伊士運河到遠東白令海峽的一座最華貴的建築」。1949年以後曾經是上海市人民政府所在地。那座房頂上端有鍾樓的建築是著名的海關大樓，建於1927年。在此以前是一座衙門式的建築，1891年改建為西洋式，1893年又改建成教堂式。大樓上的大鍾四周都可以看到時針，方圓幾里都能聽到洪亮的鍾聲。

和平飯店一帶現在的和平飯店，原是美國猶太人沙遜的沙遜大廈。當時的國民黨政府為了顯示自己的經濟實力，決定在沙遜大廈旁，建造一幢遠東最高的34層的銀行大廈。1934年正當施工時，沙遜卻無理干涉，說「在英租界造房子，高度不得超過我的金字塔塔頂」。由於中國當局腐敗無能，據說這樁官司一直打到倫敦，結果判決中國銀行只能造17層，比相鄰的沙遜大廈金字塔頂低30公分，而且工程也由外商設計、承包。還有英商亞西亞火油公司大樓，花旗銀行等。為了讓世人了解這些建築的歷史，將由專家學者重寫銘牌，逐一懸掛出准確介紹其身世的中英文「身份證」。首批重寫銘牌的有匯豐銀行、海關大樓等23座歷史名建築。

中華人民共和國成立後大多數這些建築都被國家或城市機構使用。到20世紀80年代為止上海外灘的外貌基本沒有多少變化。80年代末開始在上海建立了許多新的摩天大樓，有些這些大樓直接建造在舊建築物的後面（比如外灘大廈），與這些新建築相比外灘的老建築顯得非常矮小，這深深地改變了外灘的相貌。過去直接在外灘江畔的碼頭全部被搬遷，江畔的防汛牆也獲得了修復和加固。此外在建造延安東路高架公路進入中山東一路的介面處時將外灘天文台整個地向南移動了約50米。在外灘的最北段蘇州河注入黃浦江處還建造了一個人民英雄紀念塔。一些大樓後來又被出租給外資或國有的企業公司。近年內關於上海外灘建築群申請世界文化遺產的建議引起了一些討論。上海租界和外灘建築群也被視為中國近代恥辱史的象徵。

1995年9月30日，由上海市檔案館與黃浦區人民政府聯合籌建的外灘歷史紀念館正式開館。紀念館以大量的歷史照片為主，輔以具有代表性的檔案文獻、實物，展示了上海開埠150年來外灘的變化歷史。在紀念館里可以從外灘的發展軌跡研究上海的發展歷史。

D. 上海有哪些歷史建築英語怎麼說

What historical buildings are there in Shanghai?——推薦（there be句型）
Which historic building does Shanghai have?

供參

E. 進述上海的歷史英文

中文名稱
上海
外文名稱
Shanghai
別 名
申城，魔都，大上海，上海灘，東方巴黎
行政區類別
直轄市
所屬地區
中華人民共和國 華東地區

F. 上海的發展史

上海市歷史簡介：

上海歷史悠久，系1986年國務院頒布的第二批38座歷史文化名城之一。上海西部在6000年前就已成陸。市區成陸約在10世紀前葉才全部形成。

春秋時期的上海，屬吳國，戰國時期的上海先屬越國，後屬楚國。楚考烈王以黃歇為相，封為春申君，上海是他封邑的一部分，上海的別稱「申」就源出於此。

上海的另一個別稱「滬」，源於「滬瀆」，古時，上海地區的漁民發明了一種竹編捕魚具「扈」，當時還沒有上海這個地名，這一帶被稱為「滬瀆」。

「上海」這一名稱的真正由來始於宋代，當時的上海，已開始成為我國的一個新興貿易港口，那時的上海地區有十八大浦，其中一條叫上海浦，在今外灘至十六鋪的黃浦江中，它的西岸有個上海鎮，這些便是「上海」這一名稱的由來。

元代的上海鎮已有很大的發展，並設立了市舶司。此後，上海鎮又升格為上海縣。明代的上海已成為中國最大的棉紡業中心，商業經濟日趨發達。清康熙二十四年（1685年），清政府在上海設立了海關。清乾隆、嘉慶年間，上海逐漸成為中國的貿易大港和漕糧運輸中心，被稱為「江海之通津，東南之都會」。

1843年，在鴉片戰爭後，上海被殖民主義者強迫開辟為通商口岸。1845年，英國首先在上海設立了租界。之後，美國在上海設立租界。

1849年，法國也在上海設立租界。1863年，英美租界合並為公共租界後，上海實際上被劃分為華界、公共租界、法租界三部分，自1843年以後100多年裡，上海成了外國殖民主義者在中國傾銷商品，搜刮原料、錢財的主要口岸，上海因此也有了「冒險家的樂園」之稱。

1925年1月奉軍進人上海，當時的北京政府將上海改為淞滬市。1927年7月7日，上海特別市宣告成立。1930年7月1日上海特別市改稱上海市。1945年抗日戰爭勝利後，租界收回。

1949年5月27日，上海獲得解放，經過上海歷屆政府與人民長期不懈的改造和建設，上海成為新中國的重要的工商業基地。

1949年10月1日，中華人民共和國成立。上海仍為中央直轄市。上海市劃分為20個市區和10個郊區。

(6)上海的發展歷史英文怎麼說擴展閱讀：

上海，春秋屬吳國 。戰國先後屬越國、楚國，曾是楚春申君黃歇的封邑。

秦漢及以後先後屬會稽郡、吳郡，分屬海鹽、由拳、婁縣諸縣。

唐天寶十載（751年），吳郡太守奏准設立華亭縣，上海地區始有相對獨立的行政區劃。華亭縣轄境約今上海地區吳淞江故道以南，川沙—惠南—大團一線以西地區。

北宋時期，上海大陸地區分屬華亭縣和崑山縣，崇明地區屬海門縣。

宋熙寧十年（1077年），設上海務。

南宋嘉定十年十二月初九（1218年1月7日）立嘉定縣，上海地區始有兩個獨立行政區劃。

元朝至元十四年（1277年），華亭縣升為府，次年改稱松江府，仍置華亭縣隸之。

至元二十九年（1292年）上海縣立，轄於松江府。上海縣面積約2000平方公里，縣域約今吳淞江故道以南市區、青浦縣大部、閔行區大部、浦東新區大部和南匯縣。

元代後期，上海地區有松江府和嘉定、崇明2州及華亭、上海2縣。

明末，有松江府及所屬華亭、上海、青浦3縣，蘇州府所屬嘉定、崇明2縣，金山衛。

清雍正四年（1726年），有松江府華亭（治所）、婁（與華亭共用府城）、上海、青浦、奉賢、福泉、金山、南匯8縣，太倉州嘉定、寶山2縣。

嘉慶十年（1805年），上海地區基本形成10縣1廳的格局，有松江府華亭、上海、青浦、婁、奉賢、金山、南匯7縣及川沙撫民廳，太倉州嘉定、崇明、寶山3縣。

嘉慶十五年（1810年）縮存600平方公里，縣域約今吳淞江故道以南市區、浦東新區大部、閔行區大部。縣城為原南市區人民路、中華路環線內區域。

道光二十三年（1843年）上海開埠，道光二十五年上海縣洋涇浜以北一帶劃為洋人居留地，後形成英租界。道光二十八年以虹口一帶劃為美租界。道光二十九年以上海縣城以北、英租界以南一帶為法租界。

同治二年（1863年），英、美租界合並為英美公共租界，光緒二十五年（1899年）又改稱為上海國際公共租界。此後，租界多次擴大。

鴉片戰爭後上海開埠，外國的船隻從外洋直溯而上，1845年英國殖民者首先在上海縣境域劃定英租界；1849年，法國殖民者也要求劃定法租界；1863年，美租界與英租界合並成立公共租界。至此，上海市區劃分為不同的管轄區，蘇州河以北老閘（宋代建）和新閘（清代建）一帶因大量貧苦農民的流入，逐漸興起，形成北市。

1810年清政府頒發《城鄉自治章程》，上海縣合城南境、老閘、新閘、江境廟區域為上海城；另設蒲松鎮、東涇鎮及12鄉。

1912年1月，中華民國成立。裁松江府、太倉州，上海地區屬江蘇省，有上海、華亭（後改名松江）、嘉定、寶山、川沙、南匯、奉賢、金山、青浦、崇明等10縣。

1914年，江蘇省劃分為滬海等5道，其中滬海道駐上海縣，轄今屬上海市的上海、松江、南匯、青浦、奉賢、金山、川沙、嘉定、寶山、崇明等縣以及今屬江蘇省的海門縣。

1921年7月，中共一大在上海召開，中國共產黨正式成立。

1925年，北洋政府允准上海改為淞滬市。同一年發生了「五卅運動」。1927年發生了四一二反革命政變。

1926年孫傳芳督江蘇省，成立淞滬商埠，分全境為上海、閘北、浦東、滬西以及吳淞5區。

國民政府成立後，根據孫中山的大上海計劃，1928年國民政府設立上海特別市，擴大市區范圍包括上海、寶山縣的一部分，設立17個區，而上海地區各縣則仍屬江蘇省，從此上海市與上海縣分離。城市范圍東達浦東，西至靜安寺、徐家匯，南趨龍華，北達寶山路底。

1927年7月7日，上海特別市成立，直轄於中央政府，上海始有直轄市一級建置。

1928年春，上海特別市宣布租界為特別區。7月，接收上海縣屬上海（滬南）、閘北、蒲淞、洋涇、引翔港、法華、漕河涇、高行、陸行、塘橋、楊思和寶山縣吳淞、殷行、江灣、彭浦、真如、高橋等17市鄉，為上海特別市的實際境域，面積494.69平方公里（不含租界）。並改17市鄉為17區，上海始有區一級建置。上海地區的上海、嘉定、寶山、松江、川沙、青浦、南匯、奉賢、金山、崇明10縣仍隸屬江蘇省。

1930年7月，上海特別市改稱上海市。

1932年，日本在上海挑起了一二八事變。1937年8月，中國在上海發起「淞滬會戰」。

1937年11月，上海淪陷。次年12月，江蘇省川沙、南匯、奉賢、崇明、寶山、嘉定等縣和上海縣浦西地區劃歸汪偽上海市政府管轄。

1943年7月30日和8月1日，汪偽國民政府宣布「收回」公共租界和法租界。1945年11月24日，國民政府外交部宣布接收上海公共租界、上海法租界，歷時百年的上海租界結束。

1945年8月，上海市仍為戰前17個區和特別區。

1947年上海市面積617.95平方公里。

1948年12月上海市劃分為30個區。1949年5月27日上海解放。

1949年5月上海解放後，成立上海市人民政府，設黃浦、老閘、邑廟、蓬萊、嵩山、盧灣、常熟、徐匯、長寧、普陀、閘北、靜安、新成、江寧、北站、虹口、北四川路、提籃橋、楊浦、榆林等20個區和新市、江灣、吳淞、大場、新涇、龍華、洋涇、真如、高橋等10個郊區。同時，上海的郊縣劃入蘇南、蘇北行署，後由江蘇省管轄。

1949年10月1日，中華人民共和國成立。上海仍為中央直轄市。上海市劃分為20個市區和10個郊區。

1956年經過行政調整，上海市轄區減為18個，轄15個市區和3個郊區。

1958年，為了適應城市發展的需要，將江蘇所屬上海地區的郊縣劃入上海市，至此，上海市轄黃浦、邑廟、蓬萊、盧灣、徐匯、長寧、普陀、閘北、新成、江寧、虹口、提籃橋、楊浦、榆林等14個區，浦東、嘉定、寶山、上海、崇明、松江、奉賢、南匯、青浦、川沙和金山等11個縣，總面積達6340.5平方公里，比建國初大十倍以上。

1960年1月，撤消邑廟、蓬萊設立南市區，有12個區和11個縣。

1960年3月，浙江省舟山縣嵊泗人民公社劃屬上海市。

1961年上海市轄12區、10縣。1962年嵊泗又劃歸浙江省。

1964年，撤消閔行區與吳淞區，此後上海保持了10個區和10個縣不變達10餘年之久。

文化大革命結束後，1980、1981兩年，再置吳淞區與閔行區。

1988年，撤消吳淞區和寶山縣改為寶山區。

1992年，撤消嘉定縣，設立嘉定區。

為進一步改革開放，1993年撤消川沙縣，將其境域與黃浦、楊浦、南市的浦東地區和閔行的三林鄉合並設立浦東新區。同年，撤消上海縣和閔行區，組建新的閔行區。

1995年，上海市轄浦東新區、徐匯、長寧、普陀、閘北、虹口、楊浦、黃浦、南市、盧灣、靜安、寶山、閔行、嘉定等14區和南匯、奉賢、松江、金山、青浦、崇明等6縣，有106個街道、208個鎮、10個鄉和3590個居民委員會、2986個行政村。面積6340.5平方公里，其中陸地面積6218.65平方公里、水面積697平方公里。

20世紀末，松江縣、青浦縣和金山縣也改為區。

2000年南市區劃入黃浦區。

2001年1月奉賢縣、南匯縣撤縣建區。

2009年為了更好的開發浦東地區，合理配置地區經濟與社會資源，綜合優化總體布局，促進社會協調健康發展，撤南匯區、浦東新區，組建新的浦東新區。

2011年6月8日，國務院正式批復上海行政區劃調整，同意撤銷黃浦區和盧灣區建制，組建新的黃浦區。

2015年11月4日，上海市人民政府在全市幹部大會上宣布，靜安區與閘北區正式合並，組成新的靜安區。

2016年7月22日，上海市下轄的唯一一個縣——崇明縣撤縣設區，改制為崇明區，此標志著上海市告別下轄縣，全市至此形成下轄16個市轄區的新局面。

參考資料：網路-上海

G. 介紹上海英文版

Although the lights have been out for quite some time, Shanghai once beguiled foreigners with its sective mix of tradition and sophistication. Now Shanghai is reawakening and sting off its party shoes for another silken tango with the wider world.

In many ways, Shanghai is a Western invention. The Bund, its riverside area, and Frenchtown are the best places to see the remnants of its decadent colonial past. Move on to temples, gardens, bazaars and the striking architecture of the new Shanghai.

(7)上海的發展歷史英文怎麼說擴展閱讀

上海地標性建築之環球金融中心

上海環球金融中心是位於中國上海陸家嘴的一棟摩天大樓，2008年8月29日竣工。樓高492米，地上101層，是目前中國第3高樓（截至2014年）世界最高的平頂式大樓。

上海環球金融中心的開發商為「上海環球金融中心有限公司」，1995年由日本森大廈株式會社主導興建。

上海環球金融中心，是陸家嘴金融貿易區內一棟摩天大樓，就現在而言為中國大陸第三高樓、世界第五高樓。大樓樓高492米，地上101層。大廈由商場、辦公樓及上海柏悅酒店構成。94至100樓為觀光、觀景設施，是來訪上海的必經之地。大廈內租戶多為世界500強公司。

參考資料

上海環球金融中心-網路

H. 有沒有英文版介紹的上海話的歷史

再多加點分 好勿啦

Rich facial expressions, with dancing and language huh.
I help you find information on the Shanghai dialect, hope to help you, it is comprehensive:

Shanghai dialect only 700 years of history, and then Suzhou Songjiang than it should be much shorter history, but in Shanghai it is a very unique dialect, which is from Shanghai unique geographical environment and historical point of the unique opportunity the decision. The original Shanghai in the Yangtze River Delta beachhead, the so-called "beach" is the most appropriate when it called, it is far away from the House rule to the rural ones, in the economically developed regions on the brink. The history of Suzhou, Jiaxing House is the House and the two big government, economic development, cultural prosperity, Songjiang House is relatively backward, and in the Shanghai area is also near the beach, so the whole Songjiang geographical dialects, in the film, Taihu Lake is very slow development, the Shanghai dialect more ancient. It retains many of its Songjiang dialect is left to the oldest voice and words. However, Shanghai is again facing East China Sea, was hit by a special opportunity, in 1843 Shanghai forced the early years after the development of a free concession, a long period of public autonomy, and has quickly become an international metropolis and financial center, a huge migration and the rapid economic erosion, the the film then jumps into Taihu Wu of the fastest growing areas of language. Nearly 150 years ago, the Shanghai dialect and Shanghai cities are growing rapidly, the Shanghai dialect of some elements in a short period of two to three generations, we can see a significant change trajectory, which in the domestic history of the development of modern language is unique points.

To sum up, the Shanghai dialect in the following distinctive features:

Miscellaneous old and new pay a degree far beyond language
Shanghai Although only 700-year history, but human activities in the Songjiang but 6,000 years of history, Shanghai's Songjiang shift from the beginning, the history of the Shanghai slow language development, the original language of the Jiangnan region many ancient voice, the words have been reserved so far. For example, Shanghai dialect, "saw" Reading such as "lid", "five imaginary six swollen," the phrase "virtual" Reading such as "Hey," this early medieval dialects in Jiangdong this Jiangnan legacy. Shanghai dialect, the "corner" is the "corner", and "chicken carcasses fall" in the "shell loading" is the "shell" Why are there two statements? This is the ancient Chinese presence complex consonants proof that [kl] this complex consonants are also left in the Shanghai dialect, sometimes Reading [klo?] And sometimes divided into two syllables read [ko? Lo?] Sometimes single consonants of Reading [ko?] . Ancient [kl] in the complex Chinese characters can be consonant sound of the word-find evidence. Such as "grid, Worcester," Initials will read [k], "is favorable, Luo" Initials will read [l]. The old faction in the elderly voice, "Gang," the "end" of initial consonant is not reading [p], [t], but with a strong reading of the shrinkage gas voiced nasal [ 'b], [' d], this shrinkage gas tone now Qingyuan southern Zhejiang, such as Hill Xianju District only in words, Zhuang and Dong have this sound. Zhuang, Dong people are ancient Yue people, or the descendants of the ancient Baiyue nation, the shrinkage gas Baiyue voice tone also as a language of the underlying long-term retention of key words in Shanghai in the initial consonant. These examples illustrate Shanghai voice is retained in ancient factors. Nearly one example, such as the Shanghai dialect, the "turtles, expensive, ghosts," White Reading have read [ʨ y], Reading such as "move," not reading "Gui"; "Deficit" [ʨ hy] (expense) Reading such as "Area" read like "Kui"; "Counters (counters) , kneel "[ʥ y] are reading such as" distance ";" Wai (scarf), "[y] Reading such as" rain "," Hey (600,000), the Fair [y] "read like" - "and not to read such as" for "and" appointment. " In the villages in some places, the "go back" (return) also read such as "Habitat" to "salmon" also read such as "give five", "Zhong Kui," read like "a bell", the last few pronunciation Wu in the Taihu Lake area in the film is retained most of the old pronunciation. However, the rapid merging voice, Shanghai dialect is running in the front, such as the "bowl", "dark" all "official" and "dry" without distinction; "Circle", "rain" distinction, "right", "a" distinction, "a book" and "demolition of urine "distinction," stone "and" tongue "regardless, these are the first in the Shanghai dialect in, walk in the forefront of other Wu dialect. Shanghai dialect of the phonology Wu is to retain most of all. In the countryside elderly people, "passenger [kh? ? K] "," pick [khæ ?]"," carved [kh ∧ k], "" thirst [khœ ?]"," knock [khe ?]"," shell [kh ɔ k] " , "cried [khok]" are homonyms, or seven basic rhyme, the development of urban youth to now, only two to merge, "customer carved = = = pinch himself thirst = [kh ɐ?] , shell = cry [kho?] . " Shanghai dialect vowel from the mid-19th century history at 62, merging the end of the 20th century New School only 32, just completed four generations of people, this voice on the other dialects span is the absence of before. Shanghai city's internal voice very different, different people of different ages as different levels of development about her accent mixed Shanghai dialect, often aware of their differences, but did not feel any communication barriers. Occasional errors are also some understanding. For an old Shanghai in the "New People's Daily" published an article criticizing the young conctor of the bus, "Urumqi Road" is a "Magi," and because "the Magi Road" is the original colonists were from the old road. In fact he got it wrong, is the conctor called "the wood-road" (double-syllable tendency), it was New School Speech [A], [o] close to the beginning, [ʑ] to [ʥ] ( "QI" Initials) on the results of the merger (QI = Psyche) . Some people have a Shaoxing opera in a newspaper criticizing the young actor Zhao Zhigang Receiving the award said, "I got this award," not civilized language. In fact, Zhao Zhigang said "I get a prize", "using" in the pronunciation of the word from the mouth of young people [nE] into a [n ɔ], and "fishing" pronunciation [l ɔ] similar. Elderly people who are got it wrong. Now [n ɔ] But then restored the old Shanghai Music, Mr high temperature recorded in 1862 "with" Music is [n ɔ]. The old camp, New School No matter which faction, to become law in Shanghai no authority to speak about the others.

The North-South high degree of tolerance where language
After a commercial city Shanghai, the immigrants throughout the country pooled Shanghai, their language on the Shanghai dialect will have a certain impact, many people, especially Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and Shanghai dialect language is similar to Shanghai dialect most affected. North-South language in Shanghai intersection, in a free communication, a number of words in Shanghai take root, into the Shanghai dialect, in the Shanghai dialect synonymous with particularly high. For example, said that "together" Adverbs "a total, total, total, total general, the Commission, together in total, brought together a total of the total, together, together spicy sea all came together in total, together pull up to Le together, including a fallen son, Hang eight cold war, the three countries charged Abl Gayoom", " a total "," total "so common language from the north;" together, together spicy sea, together pull up to Le together "from the local community are now also used in rural Shanghai, the city has not said more. "Together in total, brought together a total of" multi-nationals for Zhejiang; "Hang eight cold fight" from Fujian Cantonese, "Abl Gayoom States charged three" from Ningbo cavity Pidgin English "all sum", the initial read is "Road 3 Abl Gayoom"; "Brought together a total of the total" in the last 40-60 years the sea is very commonly used, this time saying that "a total, total overall, a total of spicy sea, including a collapse of the" more.
Diversification is the term commonly used Shanghai dialect of a high degree of tolerance performance, and it makes life easier in Shanghai outsiders understand the town near the Shanghai dialect. To give you a few examples: In the Shanghai dialect, "certainly" yes "definitely, definitely, steady,一準, plate, plate set, fixed terms regulation" and other synonyms; "About" "approximately, probably for Hing, about Mo, Mo for about about having some MO having ";" suddenly, "" Suddenly, suddenly, suddenly, suddenly, suddenly sound energy, the head of Health, the Health at the end of the first, the Health salad, spicy Health at the end of the first. " Again position word "first" yes "yet to come, after the end of the first, after the end of the back, behind the head, back, behind the head, buttocks first." "Outside", "potential, the first outside, outside, outside, outside the head, at the end of the first." "Slowly" yes "is slowly, slowly to slowly referrals, referrals can slowly, slowly to months." In the 1960s, the Shanghai dialect graally give up their own dialects in the number of the more commonly used word carries some of the common forms Wu win, such as abandoning the "household finishes," "Field" and the generic "local."
Shanghai dialect words in many other dialects can be inclusive terms. For instance, Shandong Province to Shanghai sales "pie", the Shanghai dialect vocabulary called on the addition of a "pie" words, but "big" reading "of" Music and Reading Shandong sound nearly as "da." Again Subei were sold in Shanghai "oil enables son", the people of Shanghai in their own language Riga a "enables", read as "casual", Subei people to the people of Shanghai called "aerostabilities rod cutter" food known as "brittle Serratula" Shanghai people call "brittle Serratula," but "Serratula" also with the pronunciation for "mahua", do not read "moho"; Cantonese sell "sashimi atherosclerosis," "wonton noodle," "sashimi" the people of Shanghai called the "fish", the original reading is not partial-style "sashimi", "won" and "wonton" this is all over Reading Music formed by various different wording, the people of Shanghai regard to the use of their ; in Shanghai Ningbo people "screen" is "1000"; "dried vegetables," called "dry vegetables," Shanghai people have taken out and used. Shanghai dialect other dialects can absorb the first-class commonly used term use or replace their common words, such as absorption of Ningbo words "Allah" has replaced the old Shanghai dialect the first person plural "I nuns", "high-head", "window" great replace "to the waves", "window" of potential , the "old man", "Granny" linking tone also spent Ningbo sound. Instead of discrimination or exclusion, but can be more casual manner absorption Shanghai immigrants living language, and transform themselves, which fully shows that the people of Shanghai said Heiner-inclusive vision.

Three new leadership superscript strong language DOF
Shanghai public leadership superscript new public awareness, creating a vibrant Shanghai dialect. The 19th century and early 20th century those years, the rapid development of Shanghai's economy from abroad to the endless new things, then it is a new thing, the people of Shanghai on making it a new term, such as "roads, houses, bookshops, newspapers, video cinemas, trucks, tricycles , football, golf, clubs, museums, kindergartens, water supply, Cream, elastics to shoot paper thin. " With the rise of bookstore newspaper, many transliteration or translation of foreign words such as "sofa, coffee, beer, humor, cells" are also set up in Shanghai by the books, newspapers magazines spread to all parts of the country into the common language. Civil term often fads, such as Shanghai earliest electricity car, the "tram", then there are track, then the people of Shanghai were put on the amount of facial wrinkles called "tram route," he walk called "11 Road tram." With the emergence of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, from "thinking" with expanded open extended to "open" and "closed" two words for the transaction, pricing has become a "plate", that is, "Ming disc", "dark -" other, so the passenger Qisheng was overweight (people on the passenger side, that is to) and "foreign disk" (foreigners) came into being. Further development of the innocence of money foreigners were called "foreign disk" and later simply to "lay not know", "fooled not aware" of the "evidences of Hope" all into "foreign disk." Such flexibility coinage and terms of the divergence of thinking, that is not in Shanghai this seaside community, the atmosphere created by.
Another characteristic of Shanghai culture is look overseas, how Wang use and incorporate others. Loanwords Shanghai dialect is positive for the introction. In the early 20th century had to be the first to receive atmosphere, the introction of a large number of Japanese terms, and create a large number of transliteration words, as well as some type suffix also in the foreign language, such as "deception, red-headed San," "three" and "small Diao different, triphosgene different," "different (molds)" . Another example is that a person "old carats," "carat" is "classic classics" in the past, saying "approach, Techniques" "digging and potential" is "ways", once had a worldwide team of "Pidgin language." Now that the Shanghai Youth Inclusion foreign words when it is also sometimes the words visible. This "ism" that the habit of always march in Shanghai dialect Shukan Shincho, will help promote social modernization.
Shanghai public use words also demonstrated its use of objects of different levels, in the terms or synonymous phrase before, and it was all because of non-interference in each other, the ordinary people, the words are equal, without any authority of the French no attention to the normative. It has been said that the new "plane wave hanging crabs - Suspended 8 feet", but also said that the old "King Kong Tengyun four - Suspended 8 feet." It has been said that "cool", but also said "many means," said "Hope", both traditional and hip, ecated and formal peer.
Chinese dialects in the South and the North, there are many grammatical differences, there do not have to use here, so you can be in Shanghai peaceful coexistence. As can be nodding or shaking his head replace FOR asked "non-Questions," in Chinese, there are basically four forms: 1, V?; 2, V not V; 3, V is not; 4, V ( "V" for the verb). In many relatively simple dialect, often to only one question. Words such as Suzhou only "V" - style, Hangzhou, Shaoxing used only if "V not V" - style, if only Yixing "V-no" - style, if only in Jiaxing "V?" Style. However, in the Shanghai dialect of the four types of hybrid forms and are free to say. If "Lennon students cutting?" "Lennon is not a student?" "Lennon Afghan students?" "Lennon is not students." And "Lennon Afghan students cutting?" "Lennon students Albania was cutting?" "Lennon students, is not yes?" Even the English in the form of anti-Questions such as Italy "Lennon is not the students, is cutting?" the people of Shanghai also used. Therefore, the foreigners to Shanghai, regardless of where he is, asked what form it is in Shanghai can Communication, Shanghai people have listened to understand. Therefore, as people engage in economic activities in Shanghai is lubrication, also interviewed by the free, it is such a diverse and Shanghai Communication environment to develop a wide degree of freedom.
A popular Chinese-language forms with the "people V1 + V2 + - +" sentence, the original word order in Shanghai dialect, only 1-2 kinds of expressions. Later, in the dialect of migrants around under the influence, but also become free, as long as it does not cause semantic ambiguity, the following six argument can be: "bought side dishes for Iraq to eat," "bought for Iraq eat well and vegetable," "for Iraq to buy good side dishes to eat," "bought side dishes Iraq eat," "good side dishes for Iraq to buy food," "good vegetable buy Iraqi eat." It can be seen that in the Shanghai dialect in the assembly language ability and the strength to accommodate Shanghai dialect words throughout the habit of flexibility.

Both EC, scattered four modifications of the language

Many of the people of Shanghai are now bilingual, as will again say that Shanghai dialect, will have their original hometown. Subei, as some of the people of Shanghai origin in their own communities, said North Jiangsu, and with the other person or in more formal communication occasions that Shanghai dialect. Today, the number of Shanghai people would say that Putonghua. According to speak such different occasions, or different objects, can continue to bilingual or multi-lingual conversion phenomenon, social communication in Shanghai have become commonplace. This is a different language and the hybrid mutual absorption strengths created a benign environment. Shanghai language environment can be a sub, people assembled on different occasions in different levels of Shanghai dialect. With grandparents said the old camp, stood with his old friend said, with the young new friends that fashion, with the teacher colleagues said that "authentic norms", say at the meeting of the writing, with the white-collar foreign word that the band, said band with the shareholders of the market Catchwords in formal settings, the media before the microphone said Putonghua . Many lived in Shanghai with Shanghai said many Shanghai dialect words or voice characteristics of the "Shanghai Putonghua", such as "the film was to look good," "I do not come up" and "you do not.", "Here there is a tunnel eyes", "he not happy, I do the old assured "Even with the bus station reported in the" infant car turning up, please attraction to handrails "into" vehicles to turn and grab please Rafah good. " There is no "stadium U-turn", "open the door please beware", and so on are Putonghua Shanghai variants, let alone "en, ch, sh, r" and "z, c, s, l," regardless; Not long ago, before the foreigners come to Shanghai to learn not just about her again more Shanghai with the words "ordinary Shanghai dialect," such as "Let's clothes to Nanjing Street kids!" but we can all understand the exchange. Shanghai dialect in this open environment of change, become more angry and more necessary to simplify the Convention few more, in some special occasions, more delicate and more differentiated, a unified, decentralized, developed a rich level social dialects.

I. 上海的英語怎麼寫 上海翻譯成英文

1、寫Shanghai。

2、英 [ˈʃæŋhai]美 [ʃæŋˈhaɪ, ˈʃɑŋ-]。

3、短語：Shanghai Grand Theatre（上海大劇院）。

4、例句：The Council resolved that the next tournament should be held in Shanghai. 上海是中國最重要的工業基地。

J. 求用英語句子說中國和上海的歷史

the history of China and Shanghai
China is a great country with a long history. Shanghai is one of the most important cities in China, which is located in the east of China.