了解俄羅斯歷史英文怎麼說

❶ 俄羅斯英語介紹

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world and is so vast that it has eleven time zones and a coastline of more than 23,000 miles. Known mostly for its natural resources, Russia has more than 100,000 rivers, and the world』s largest forest, and largest lake (Lake Baikal). Russian is the predominant language, but more than 100 languages are spoken throughout the country. Russia is famous for the Bolshoi Ballet, dancers such Rudolf Nureyev and Anna Pavlova, classical music composers Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninoff, and literary masers such as Tolstoy, Pushkin, and Dostoevsky. Russia is also known for its fine vodka and caviar. Moscow is the capital and largest city in Russia, followed by St. Petersburg and Novosibirsk.

❷ 俄羅斯的英文是哪些

1、Russian Federation（俄羅斯聯邦; 俄羅斯）。

英[ˈrʌʃn ˌfedəˈreɪʃn]；美[ˈrʌʃn ˌfedəˈreɪʃn]

2、russia（(1917年以前的) 俄羅斯帝國；現俄羅斯）。

英['rʌʃə]；美['rʌʃə]

俄羅斯聯邦通稱俄羅斯或俄國，由22個自治共和國、46個州、9個邊疆區、4個自治區、1個自治州、3個聯邦直轄市組成的聯邦共和立憲制國家。俄羅斯位於歐亞大陸北部，地跨歐亞兩大洲，國土面積為1707.54萬平方公里，是世界上面積最大的國家。

(2)了解俄羅斯歷史英文怎麼說擴展閱讀

俄羅斯聯邦是由22個自治共和國、46個州、9個邊疆區、4個自治區、1個自治州、3個聯邦直轄市組成的聯邦共和立憲制國家。國旗為白、藍、紅三色旗。

國徽主體為雙頭鷹圖案。俄羅斯位於歐亞大陸北部，地跨歐亞兩大洲，國土面積為1709.82萬平方公里，是世界上面積最大的國家，也是一個由194個民族構成的統一多民族國家，主體民族為俄羅斯人，約佔全國總人口的77.7%。

1991年12月25日蘇聯解體後，最大加盟國俄羅斯繼承蘇聯大部分軍事力量。擁有世上最大的核武器庫。在「一超多強」的國際體系中，俄羅斯是有較大影響力的強國，其軍工實力雄厚，特別是高等教育、航空航天技術，居世界前列。

俄羅斯還是聯合國安全理事會五大常任理事國之一，對安理會議案擁有一票否決權。此外，俄羅斯還是金磚國家之一。

❸ 俄羅斯在不同的歷史時期的叫法用英文怎麼說

Mmm...

1712-1917: The Russian Empire

1917-1922: Soviets (???)

1922-1991: The Soviet Union (The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)

1991-now: Russia (Federation)

❹ 俄羅斯英文怎麼說

[詞典]Russia

[例句]那部劇大致上是根據他在俄羅斯的童年生活寫成的。

The play is loosely based on his childhood inRussia.

俄羅斯聯邦（俄語：Российская Федерация，英語：Russian Federation），又稱俄羅斯（俄語：Россия，英語：Russia）、簡稱俄聯邦、俄國。

是由22個自治共和國、46個州、9個邊疆區、4個自治區、1個自治州、3個聯邦直轄市組成的聯邦半總統制共和國。

位於亞歐大陸北部，地跨亞歐大陸兩大洲，國土面積為1709.82萬平方公里，是世界上面積最大的國家，也是一個由194個民族構成的統一多民族國家，主體民族為俄羅斯人，約佔全國總人口的77.7%。

俄羅斯人的祖先為東斯拉夫人羅斯部族。公元15世紀末，以莫斯科大公國為中心，逐漸形成統一的封建國家。

1547年伊凡四世改大公稱號為沙皇，1721年彼得一世被元老院授予「全俄羅斯皇帝」的頭銜，並建立俄羅斯帝國。

❺ 英文版俄羅斯歷史

officially Russian Federation , Russian Rossiya or Rossiyskaya Federatsiya country that stretches over a vast expanse of eastern Europe and northern Asia. Once the preeminent republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.), Russia has been an independent country since the dissolution of the union in December 1991. Under the Soviet system it was called the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (R.S.F.S.R.).

With an area of 6,592,800 square miles (17,075,400 square kilometres), Russia is the world's largest country, covering almost twice the territory of either the United States or China. It ranks sixth in the world in population, following China, India, the United States, Indonesia, and Brazil. The great majority of the people are Russians, but there also are some 70 smaller national groups living within its borders. Most of the population is concentrated in a great triangle in the western, or European, part of the country, although over the past three centuries—and particularly ring the early and mid-20th century—there was a steady flow of people eastward to the Asiatic section commonly referred to as Siberia.

On its northern and eastern sides Russia is bounded by the Arctic and Pacific oceans, and it has small frontages in the northwest on the Baltic Sea at St. Petersburg and at the detached Russian oblast (province) of Kaliningrad. On the south it borders North Korea, China, Mongolia, and the former Soviet republics of Kazakstan, Azerjan, and Georgia. On the southwest and west it borders the former Soviet republics of Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, and Estonia, as well as Finland and Norway; in addition, Kaliningrad (formerly a part of what was once East Prussia annexed in 1945) abuts Poland and Lithuania.

Extending nearly halfway around the Northern Hemisphere and covering much of eastern and northeastern Europe as well as the whole of northern Asia, Russia has a maximum east-west extent, along the Arctic Circle, of some 4,800 miles (7,700 kilometres) and a north-south width of 1,250 to 1,850 miles. There is an enormous variety of landforms and landscapes, which occur mainly in a series of broad latitudinal belts. Arctic deserts lie in the extreme north, giving way southward to the tundra and then to the forest zones, which cover about half of the country and give it much of its character. South of the forest zone lie the wooded steppe and steppe, beyond which are small sections of semidesert along the northern shore of the Caspian Sea. Much of the federation lies in latitudes where the winter cold is intense and where evaporation can barely keep pace with the accumulation of moisture, engendering abundant rivers, lakes, and swamps.

The capital of Russia is Moscow, which was also the capital of the R.S.F.S.R. and of the Soviet Union. The republic itself had been established immediately after the Russian Revolution of October (November, New Style) 1917 and became a union republic on December 30 (December 17, Old Style), 1922. Following the termination of the U.S.S.R. in 1991, Russia joined with other former Soviet republics in forming the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

Historically, the territory of European Russia was the core of the expanding Russian state and suffered onslaughts ranging from that of the Mongol hordes in the 13th century to the Nazi invasion of World War II. This historical heritage, together with the country's vast area and natural wealth, which permitted the development of a large-scale instrial economy, gave Russia a unique place of leadership among the former Soviet republics. Its brooding landscapes and the complexities of the prerevolutionary society inspired the prose and music of such giants of world culture as Anton Chekhov, Aleksandr Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy, and Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, while the October Revolution (of 1917) and the changes it brought were reflected in the works of such noted figures as the novelists Maksim Gorky, Mikhail Sholokhov, and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the poet Vladimir Mayakovsky, and the composers Dimitry Shostakovich and Sergey Prokofiev.

For the geography and history of Russia's two largest cities, see the articles Moscow and Saint Petersburg. For the history of the Soviet Union as a whole, from the Revolution to 1991, see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. For the geography and history of the other former Soviet republics, see Moldova, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerjan, Georgia, and Ukraine.

From the beginnings to c. 1700
Prehistory and the rise of the Rus

Indo-European, Ural-Altaic, and diverse other peoples have occupied what is now the territory of Russia since the 2nd millennium BC, but little is known about their ethnic identity, institutions, and activities. In ancient times, Greek and Iranian settlements appeared in the southernmost portions of what is now Ukraine. Trading empires of that era seem to have known and exploited the northern forests—particularly the vast, triangular-shaped region west of the Urals between the Kama and Volga rivers—but these contacts seem to have had little lasting impact. Between the 4th and 9th centuries AD, the Huns, Avars, Goths, and Magyars passed briefly over the same terrain, but these transitory occupations also had little influence upon the East Slavs, who ring this time were spreading south and east from an area between the Elbe River and the Pripet Marshes. In the 9th century, as a result of penetration into the area from the north and south by northern European and Middle Eastern merchant adventurers, their society was exposed to new economic, cultural, and political forces.

The scanty written records tell little of the processes that ensued, but archaeological evidence—notably, the Middle Eastern coins found in eastern Europe—indicates that the development of the East Slavs passed through several stages.

From about 770 to about 830, commercial explorers began an intensive penetration of the Volga region. From early bases in the estuaries of the rivers of the eastern Baltic region, Germanic commercial-military bands, probably in search of new routes to the east, began to penetrate territory populated by Finnic and Slavic tribes, where they found amber, furs, honey, wax, and timber procts. The indigenous population offered little resistance to their incursions, and there was no significant local authority to negotiate the balance among trade, tribute, and plunder. From the south, trading organizations based in northern Iran and North Africa, seeking the same procts, and particularly slaves, became active in the lower Volga, the Don, and, to a lesser extent, the Dnieper region. The history of the Khazar state is intimately connected with these activities.

About 830 commerce appears to have declined in the Don and Dnieper regions. There was increased activity in the north Volga, where Scandinavian traders who had previously operated from bases on Lakes Ladoga and Onega established a new centre, near present-day Ryazan. Here, in this period, the first nominal ruler of Rus (called, like the Khazar emperor, khagan) is mentioned by Islāmic and Western sources. This Volga Rus khagan state may be considered the first direct political antecedent of the Kievan state.

Within a few decades these Rus, together with other Scandinavian groups operating farther west, extended their raiding activities down the main river routes toward Baghdad and Constantinople, reaching the latter in 860. The Scandinavians involved in these exploits are known as Varangians; they were adventurers of diverse origins, often led by princes of warring dynastic clans. One of these princes, Rurik of Jutland, is considered the progenitor of the dynasty that ruled in various portions of East Slavic territory until 1598. Evidences of the Varangian expansion are particularly clear in the coin hoards of 900–930. The number of Middle Eastern coins reaching northern regions, especially Scandinavia, indicates a flourishing trade. Written records tell of Rus raids upon Constantinople and the northern Caucasus in the early 10th century.

In the period from about 930 to 1000, the region came under complete control by Varangians from Novgorod. This period saw the development of the trade route from the Baltic to the Black Sea, which established the basis of the economic life of the Kievan principality and determined its political and cultural development.

The degree to which the Varangians may be considered the founders of the Kievan state has been hotly debated since the 18th century. The debate has from the beginning borne nationalistic overtones. Recent works by Russians have generally minimized or ignored the role of the Varangians, while non-Russians have occasionally exaggerated it. Whatever the case, the lifeblood of the sprawling Kievan organism was the commerce organized by the princes. To be sure, these early princes were not 「Swedes」 or 「Norwegians」 or 「Danes」; they thought in categories not of nation but of clan. But they certainly were not East Slavs. There is little reason to doubt the predominant role of the Varangian Rus in the creation of the state to which they gave their name.

❻ 誰能用英語介紹下俄羅斯，謝謝。

Russia is located in northeastern Europe and northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world.Russia shares boundaries with the Arctic Ocean on the N, northern Pacific Ocean on the W, China.
it has long history and has many kinds of culture,it combined the western cultures. Russians like operas,ballet and vodka.when ther meet the others ,they shake hands with them.being invited,they take flowers as their gift.they hate the number 13,while they think 7 is a sigh of happiness and success.

❼ 俄羅斯用英語怎麼說

俄羅斯的英語：Russia
Russia 英['rʌʃə] 美[ˈrʌʃə]
n. (1917年以前的) 俄羅斯帝國; 現俄羅斯; 俄羅斯皮革;
[例句]They executed Russia's imperial family in 1918.
他們1918年處死了俄國沙皇皇族。
Russia and Ukraine have been disputing the ownership of the fleet
俄羅斯和烏克蘭一直在爭奪艦隊的所有權。

❽ 俄羅斯英語怎麼說

俄羅斯英文Russia，發音英 ['rʌʃə]，美 ['rʌʃə]。

俄羅斯聯邦（俄語：Российская Федерация，英語：Russian Federation），亦稱俄羅斯（俄語：Россия，英語：Russia），是由22個自治共和國、46個州、9個邊疆區、4個自治區、1個自治州、3個聯邦直轄市組成的聯邦半總統制共 和國。

俄羅斯位於30°~180°E，50°~80°N左右，位於亞歐大陸北部，地跨亞歐大陸兩大洲，國土面積1709.82萬平方公里，是世界上面積最大的國家，也是一個由194個民族構成的統一多民族國家，主體民族為俄羅斯人，約佔全國總人口的77.7%。

俄羅斯主要城市

莫斯科：首都，位於東歐平原。全國的政治、經濟、文化中心，也是全國最大的綜合性交通樞紐，還是機械工業和紡織工業中心。是僅次於英國倫敦的歐洲第二大城市，已有800年的歷史。人口約850萬（截至2002年12月）。

聖彼得堡：全國第二大城市，被譽為「北方之都」，西北聯邦區首府。地處波羅的海沿岸的綜合性工業中心。有埃爾米塔日博物館，又名「冬宮」。

❾ 用英文介紹俄羅斯的國家歷史、文化、風土人情等

中文:俄羅斯獨特的民俗風情"英文在下面喔"

俄羅斯人對酒懷有一種特殊的情結。女士們一般喜歡喝香檳酒和果酒，而伏特加則是男士們的至愛。俄羅斯人喜歡喝純粹的白酒，並喜歡大杯大杯地豪飲下去。這是他們豪爽浪漫、不拘小節性格的反映。

俄羅斯有用麵包和鹽迎接貴客的習慣。一進酒店，就見兩個象從童話里走出來的盛裝俄羅斯姑娘款款走上前，她們親切地行禮，然後遞給你一塊圓麵包，麵包上邊放著一個小鹽缸。您撕下一小塊麵包，沾上鹽吃了。用麵包和鹽接待客人，是因為鹽在歷史上是很昂貴的，沿襲至今，表示對貴客的友好和尊重。

套偶或套娃是俄羅斯最典型、最普及的民間工藝品之一。套偶是用彩色油漆加以描繪，大多穿傳統的俄羅斯民間服飾，包著頭巾，提著小花籃，煞是鮮艷可愛。套娃的價格隨著木頭的質量和製作工藝的精細程度不同，便宜的有1至3美元。

俄羅斯的人名常常令中國人頭痛，俄羅斯的姓名全部由名字，父稱和姓三部分組成，又有小名，愛稱和呢稱，名字相當於中國人的大名，即正式名字。大名與小名，愛稱是相互對應的。在實際交流中，直呼大名是非常必要的。蘇聯時期，最常用的稱呼是同志和公民，而如今，男士和女士則是常用的，「母申娜」即男人，男士的讀音，「接物什嘎」則是女士，姑娘、小姐的稱呼。從十幾歲到五、六十歲都可以用，對上了年紀的女性，千萬別叫人家老奶奶「巴布希嘎」，那是極不禮貌的，俄羅斯怕別人說她老。對小夥子，可直呼「年輕人」。

禮儀方面，送鮮花是最佳的禮物，可一定要記住，送花一定要送單數。巧克力則是萬能的禮物，價值不必太高，正應了「禮輕情義重」。中國人若給親戚朋友帶禮物，木套娃娃是首選。木套娃娃也叫「瑪特遼什卡」，是由小到大一層一層套起來的。大披肩、木雕製品，軍服、軍用水壺、紀念章、水晶製品，以及望遠鏡，夜視儀、工藝手錶、懷表等。大個的還有俄式茶飲。俄制的伏特加酒也是上好的禮物。

英語：Russia's unique folk customsThe russians on wine have a special complex. Ladies generally like to drink champagne and wine, and vodka is men's most beloved. Russians like pure white wine, and like mugs big cup to drink down. This is their gracious romantic, informal section of the character of the reflection.Russia useful bread and salt to meet the honored guest habit. A the hotel, and beheld two from a fairy tales out of the Russian girl dressed tender go forward, they affectionately smartly, then handed you a piece of bread rolls, put a little above salt cylinder. You piece of bread with the salt to eat. With bread and salt reception guests, because salt in history is very expensive, has followed so far, say to the honored guest friendly and respect.Set of OuHuo sets conditions is Russia's most typical, one of the most popular folk handicraft. Set of accidentally is using color paint describe, mostly to wear traditional Russian folk dress wrapped head scarf, carrying a-tisket, very bright and lovely. Sets conditions price with wood quality and proction process, fine different degree of cheap has $1 to $3.Russia's names always make Chinese headache, Russia's name all by name, the father says and last name three components, and have great gabito, nickname and say, name is equivalent to the Chinese name, namely formal name. Name and great gabito, nickname is mutual correspond. In the actual exchange, to keep shout name is very necessary. The Soviet period, most commonly called a comrade and citizen, and nowadays, men and women are common, "mother ShenNa" namely man, man pronunciation, "connect content assorted honk" is a lady, girl, miss titles. The teen years to five, sixty years old, can use for older women, don't call somebody else granny "ba bush quack,", that is highly polite, Russia are afraid of being said she old. For boys, can keep shout "youth".Etiquette, send a flower is the greatest of gifts, but must remember, flower must send singular. Chocolate is universal gift, value needn't too high, should be "that counts. Chinese if give relatives and friends to bring a gift, wood set of dolls are preferred. Wood of doll also called "matvey, liao assorted card", is small to large layer sets up. Shawl, wood procts, uniforms, the military kettle, mementoes, crystal procts, as well as telescopes, night-vision goggles, craft watches, pocket watch, etc. Large and Russian tea drink. Of Russian of vodka is the best gift.

❿ 用英文介紹俄羅斯的國家歷史、文化、風土人情等

Russia

Russia is a country in northern Eurasia.It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders withNorway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerjan, Kazakhstan,China, Mongolia, and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk, and the U.S. state of Alaska across theBering Strait. At 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi), Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area. Russia is also the world's ninth most populous nation with 143 million people as of 2012.Extending across the whole of northern Asia, Russia spans nine time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources and is the largest procer of oil and natural gas globally. Russia has the world's largest forest reserves. Its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world's liquid fresh water, 20% in Lake Baikalalone.
The nation's history began with that of the East Slavs, who emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire,[16] beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that definedRussian culture for the next millennium.Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde.The Grand Duchy of Moscow graally reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde, and came to dominate the cultural and political legacy of Kievan Rus'. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become theRussian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland in Europe to Alaska in North America.
Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Soviet Union, the world's first constitutionally socialist state and a recognized superpower,which played a decisive role in the Allied victory inWorld War II.The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world'sfirst human spaceflight. The Russian Federation became the successor state of the Russian SFSR following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and is recognized as the continuing legal personality of the All-Union state.
The Russian economy is the world's eighth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity, with the 3rd largestnominal military budget. Russia is one of the world's fastest growing major economies. It is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power and a permanent member of theUnited Nations Security Council, a member of the G8, G20, the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Eurasian Economic Community, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the World Trade Organisation (WTO), and is the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
The name Russia is derived from Rus, a medieval state populated mostly by the East Slavs. However, this proper name became more prominent in the later history, and the country typically was called by its inhabitants "Русская Земля" (russkaya zemlya) which could be translated as "Russian Land" or "Land of Rus'". In order to distinguish this state from other states derived from it, it is denoted as Kievan Rus' by modern historiography. The name Rus itself comes from Rus people, a group of Varangians (possibly Swedish Vikings) who founded the state of Rus (Русь).
An old Latin version of the name Rus' was Ruthenia, mostly applied to the western and southern regions of Rus' that were adjacent to Catholic Europe. The current name of the country, Россия (Rossiya), comes from the Byzantine Greek designation of the Kievan Rus', Ρωσσία Rossía—spelt Ρωσία (Rosía pronounced [roˈsia]) inModern Greek.