北京位置和歷史英語怎麼說

『壹』 北京在地圖中的位置用英語怎麼描述

North of Chinese map.

『貳』 」北京」用英語怎麼說

外文名稱：Beijing，舊稱Peking

Beijing

英['beɪ'dʒɪŋ]；美[beɪ'dʒɪŋ]

n.北京（中華人民共和國首都）

例：Beijing is the capital of China.

北京是中國的首都。

例：I stop with my brother while I am in Beijing.

我去北京或碧總是住在哥哥家裡。

(2)北京位置和歷史英語怎麼說擴展閱讀

近義詞

1、Peking

n.北京

例：The roast Peking ck exuded a delicious aroma.

北京烤鴨散發出一股誘人的香味。

例：Have another piece of Peking ck.

再吃一塊兒纖閉北京烤鴨。

2、Peiping

n.北平

例：He stormed back to Peiping to meet again with Mao.

他火速返回北平面見毛澤東。

例：Those who are as poor as me could only enjoy the easeful life in Peiping.

象毀團裂我這樣的一個貧寒的人，或者只有在北平能享受一點清福了。

『叄』 用英語描述北京的位置、地理特徵、人口和著名的地方

Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the political center and cultural center of the country.

It is a national central city and a super-large city. It is a world-famous ancient capital and a modern international city.

It is located in the northern part of the Great Plains of North China. It is 39 degrees 56 minutes north latitude and 116 degrees 20 minutes east longitude.

It is adjacent to Tianjin in the east and adjacent to Hebei Province in the other.

Beijing has a land area of 6,410.54 square kilometers. The west, north and northeast are surrounded by mountains on three sides.

The southeast is a plain that slopes slowly toward the Bohai Sea. The main rivers flowing through the territory are: Yongding River, Chao River, North Canal, Juma River and so on.

It is a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate.

By the end of 2018, Beijing had jurisdiction over 16 municipal districts, with a resident population of 21.542 million, a regional GDP of 303.2 billion yuan, and a per capita GDP of 140,000 yuan.

Famous places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace.

北京，是中華人民共和國的首都，是全國的政治中心、文化中心，國家中心城市、超大城市，是世界著名古都和現代化國際城市。地處華北大平原的北部，北緯39度56分、東經116度20分，東面與天津市毗連，其餘均與河北省相鄰。

北京土地面積16410.54平方公里，西部、北部和東北部三面環山，東南部是一片緩緩向渤海傾斜的平原。流經境內的主要河流有：永定河、潮白河、北運河、拒馬和罩河等。為典型的暖溫帶半濕潤大陸性季風氣候。

截至2018年末，北京市下轄16個市轄區，常住人口2154.2萬人，實現地區生產總值（GDP）30320億元，人喚指鬧均地區生產總值實現14萬元。

北京著名的景點有故宮、長城、周口店北京人遺址、天壇、頤和園等。

(3)北京位置和歷史英語怎麼說擴展閱讀

北京的地形特徵為：

1、北京西部為西山屬太行山脈；北部和東逗薯北部為軍都山屬燕山山脈。

2、北京最高的山峰為京西門頭溝區的東靈山，海拔2303米。

3、北京最低的地面為通州區東南邊界。

4、兩山在南口關溝相交，形成一個向東南展開的半圓形大山彎，人們稱之為「北京彎」，它所圍繞的小平原即為北京小平原。

『肆』 請求：北京歷史的英文介紹

History of Beijing

There were cities in the vicinities of Beijing by the 1st millennium BC, and the capital of the State of Yan, one of the powers of the Warring States Period (473-221 BC), Ji (薊/薊), was established in present-day Beijing.

After the fall of the Yan, the subsequent Qin, Han, and Jin dynasties set-up local prefectures in the area. In Tang Dynasty it became the headquarter for Fanyang jieshi, the virtual military governor of current northern Hebei area. An Lushan lauched An Shi Rebellion from here in 755. This rebellion is often regarded as a turning point of Tang dynasty, as the central government began to lose the control of the whole country.

In 936, the Later Jin Dynasty (936-947) of northern China ceded a large part of its northern frontier, including modern Beijing, to the Khitan Liao Dynasty. In 938, the Liao Dynasty set up a secondary capital in what is now Beijing, and called it Nanjing (the "Southern Capital"). In 1125, the Jurchen Jin Dynasty annexed Liao, and in 1153 moved its capital to Liao's Nanjing, calling it Zhong (中都), "the central capital." Zhong was situated in what is now the area centred around Tianningsi, slightly to the southwest of central Beijing.

Mongol forces burned Zhong to the ground in 1215 and rebuilt it to the north of the Jin capital in 1267. In preparation for the conquest of all of China, Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty founder Kublai Khan made this his capital as Khanbaliq (Mongolian for "great residence of the Khan") or Da (大都, for "grand capital"). This site is known as Cambuluc in Marco Polo's accounts. Apparently, Kublai Khan, who wanted to bee a emperor, established his capital at this location instead of more traditional sites in central China because it was closer to his power base in Mongolia. The decision of the Khan greatly enhanced the status of a city that had been situated on the northern fringe of China proper. Khanbaliq was situated north of modern central Beijing. It centred on what is now the northern stretch of the 2nd Ring Road, and stretched northwards to between the 3rd and 4th Ring Roads. There are remnants of Mongol-era wall still standing.

After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty in 1368, the city was later rebuilt by the Ming Dynasty and Shuntian (順天) prefecture was established in the area around the city. In 1403, the third Ming Emperor Yongle moved the Ming capital from Nanjing (Nanking) to the renamed Beijing (Peking) (北京), the "northern capital", situated in the north. The capital was also known as Jingshi 京師, simply meaning capital. During the Ming Dynasty, Beijing took its current shape, and the Ming-era city wall served as the Beijing city wall until modern times, when it was pulled down and the 2nd Ring Road was built in its place.

It is believed that Beijing was the largest city in the world from 1425 to 1650 and from 1710 to 1825 [2].

The Forbidden City, home to the Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Panorama view of the Forbidden City, home to the Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was constructed soon after that (1406-1420), followed by the Temple of Heaven (1420), and numerous other construction projects. Tiananmen, which has bee a state symbol of the People's Republic of China and is featured on its emblem, was burned down twice ring the Ming Dynasty and the final reconstruction was carried out in 1651.

After the Manchus overthrew the Ming Dynasty and established the Qing Dynasty in its place, Beijing remained China's capital throughout the Qing period. Just like ring the preceding dynasty, Beijing was also known as Jingshi, which corresponded to the Manchu Gemun Hecen with the same meaning. It was the scene of the siege of the foreign legations ring the Boxer Rebellion in 1900.

The Xinhai Revolution of 1911, aimed at replacing Qing rule with a republic, originally intended to establish its capital at Nanjing. After high-ranking Qing official Yuan Shikai forced the abdication of the Qing emperor in Beijing and ensured the success of the revolution, the revolutionaries in Nanjing accepted that Yuan should be the president of the new Republic of China, and that the capital should remain at Beijing.

Yuan graally consolidated power, culminating in his declaration of a Empire in late 1915 with himself as emperor. The move was highly unpopular, and Yuan himself died less than a year later, ending his brief reign. China then fell under the control of regional warlords, and the most powerful factions fought frequent wars (the Zhili-Anhui War, the First Zhili-Fengtian War, and the Second Zhili-Fengtian War) to take control of the capital at Beijing.

Following the success of the Kuomintang's Northern Expedition which pacified the warlords of the north, Nanjing was officially made the capital of the Republic of China in 1928, and Beijing was renamed Beiping (Peip'ing) (北平), "northern peace" or "north pacified", to emphasize that the warlord government in Beijing was not legitimate.

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Beiping fell to Japan on 29 July 1937. During the occupation, the city was reverted to its former name, Beijing, and made the seat of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China, a puppet state that ruled the ethnic portions of Japanese-occupied North China. It was later merged into the larger Wang Jingwei Government based in Nanjing. With Japan's surrender in World War II, on 15 August 1945, however, Beijing's name was changed back to Beiping.

On January 31, 1949, ring the Civil War, munist forces entered Beijing without a fight. On October 1 of the same year, the munist Party of China, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, announced in Tiananmen the creation of the People's Republic of China in Beijing. Just a few days earlier, the People's Political Consultative Conference had decided that Beiping would be the capital of the new government, and that its name would be changed back to Beijing.

At the time of the founding of the People's Republic, Beijing Municipality consisted of just its urban area and immediate suburbs. The urban area was divided into many *** all districts inside what is now the 2nd Ring Road. Since then several surrounding counties have been incorporated into the Municipality, enlarging the limits of Beijing Municipality by many times and giving it its present shape. The Beijing city wall was torn down between 1965 and 1969 to make way for the construction of the 2nd Ring Road.

Beijing's Tiananmen SquareFollowing the economic reforms of Deng Xiaoping, the urban area of Beijing has expanded greatly. Formerly within the confines of the 2nd Ring Road and the 3rd Ring Road, the urban area of Beijing is now pushing at the limits of the recently-constructed 5th Ring Road and 6th Ring Road (under construction), with many areas that were formerly farmland now developed residential or mercial neighborhoods. A new mercial area has developed in the Guomao area, Wangfujing and Xidan have developed into flourishing shopping districts, while Zhongguancun has bee a major center of electronics in China.

In recent years, the expansion of Beijing has also brought to the forefront some problems of urbanization, such as heavy traffic, poor air quality, the loss of historic neighborhoods, and significant influx of migrants from poorer regions of the country, especially rural areas.

Early 2005 saw the approval by government of a plan to finally stop the sprawling development of Beijing in all directions. Development of the capital would now proceed in two semicircular bands just outside of the city centre (both west and east) instead of being in concentric rings.

Beijing has been chosen to host the 2008 Summer Olympics, an event that has sparked nationalistic pride across China.

『伍』 北京是中國的首都，有許多的人口，它歷史悠久。翻譯成 英語

Beijing is China's capital city. It has a large population and a long history.
北京是中國的首都。它人口眾多，歷史悠久。

作了少許改動讓句子更為簡潔。希望你不會介意。

『陸』 北京英文介紹

北京英文介紹如下：

As the capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing is located in northern China, close to Tianjin Municipality and partially surrounded by Hebei Province.

作為中華人民共和國首都，北京位於中國北方，靠近天津市，部分被河北省包圍。

The city covers an area of more than 16,410 square kilometers (6336 square miles) and has a population of 14.93 million people.

該市面積超過16410平方公里（6336平方英里），人口1493萬。

Beijing is a city with four distinct seasons. Its best is late spring and autumn.

北京是一個四季分明的城市，它最握虧好的季節是晚春和晚秋。

But autumn is taken as the golden tourist season of the year since there is sometimes in the spring of recent years, a yellow wind. We suggest tourists visit Beijing ring the months of May, September, and October when people can enjoy bright sunshine and blue skies.

但秋天被視為一年中的黃金旅遊季節，因為近年來春天有時會刮黃風。我們建議遊客在5月、9月和10月訪問北京，那時人們可以享受明亮的陽光和蔚藍的天空。五月份有大量的國際級演出。

An abundance of international class performances are presented in May. If you like winter, you will have other chances to appreciate another landscape of Beijing. After skiing in Beihai and viewing the snowy sights on West Hill, enjoying the steaming hotpot is the best choice, which is really the fun of tour in Beijing.

如果你喜歡冬天，你將有其他機會欣賞北京的另一道風景。在北海滑雪後，在西山觀賞雪景後，享用熱氣騰騰的火鍋是最佳選擇，這真是北京之旅的樂趣所在。

Please keep warm and remember to bring your down garments and sweaters when you visit Beijing in the winter.

冬天來北京時，請保暖，記得帶上羽絨服和毛衣。

How can one city boast so many phenomenal places? Beijing's long and illustrious history started some 500,000 years ago.

一個城市怎麼能擁有這么多驚人的地方？北京悠久而輝煌的歷史始於50萬年前。

It is here that the ancestors of modern Homo sapiens, Peking men, lived in caves.

現雹皮斗代智人的祖先北京人就是在源磨這里居住的。

Records show that Beijing has been an inhabited city for more than three thousand years and has enred invasions by warlords and foreign powers, devastating fires, the rise and fall of powerful imperial dynasties and has emerged each time as a strong and vibrant city.

記錄顯示，北京作為一座有人居住的城市已有三千多年的歷史，經歷了軍閥和外國列強的入侵、毀滅性的大火、強大帝國王朝的興衰，每次都成為一座強大而充滿活力的城市。

For more than 800 years, Beijing was a capital city - from the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) to the Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties.

從元朝（1271-1368）到明朝（1368-1644）和清朝（1644-1911），北京作為首都已有800多年的歷史。

Thirty-four emperors have lived and ruled the nation in Beijing and it has been an important trading city from its earliest days.

三十四位皇帝曾在北京生活和統治過這個國家，從最早的時候起，北京就是一個重要的貿易城市。

『柒』 關於北京地理方面的英語翻譯

Beijing (Beijing, formerly Peking). Beijing short. The capital of People's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China Central Committee resident, one of China's four municipalities, China's political, economic, scientific and cultural center, one of the domestic and international exchanges, the country's second largest city, the largest city in northern China.

Beijing is a 3,000 years of history of the founding of the city, the Capital 850 years of Chinese history and culture, history and the ancient capital city of Beijing the economy developed, and it is China's largest air traffic hub. In 2005 the State Council approved the "Beijing overall urban planning (2004 to 2020)", Beijing was defined as "the national capital, international city, and cultural relics, livable city." By 2007, Beijing household registration population has reached 12.03 million, it is the city's total population 17.43 million. Beijing municipal tree for Sophora japonica and oriental arborvitae,'s floral emblem for Rose and chrysanthemums. Phone Number: 010; Zip code: 100000.

Beijing centre is located at 39 degrees 54 minutes north latitude, 116 degrees 23 minutes east longitude. At the northwest edge of the North China Plain. Beijing and neighboring Tianjin, and Hebei Province and Tianjin to be around. Beijing West, North and Northeast, the mountains around, the South East is tilted slowly to the plain of the Bohai Sea. Beijing Plain in the altitude of 20 to 60 meters, mountain general elevation of 1000 to 1500 meters, and the junction of East Mountain Hebei 2,309 meters above sea level, the peak for Beijing. River runs through the territory of five, mainly the eastern part of the Chao River, North Canal, west of the Yongding River and Jumahe. Beijing is the topography of the northwest, southeast low. Tumo Taihang Mountains west is the Xishan, is the Yanshan mountain range north of the military Hill, the two-ditch clearance in the south of the intersection, forming a semicircle to the southeast mountains start bending, known as "Beijing bends," it around the small plains namely Beijing small plains. Looking at Beijing terrain, the mountains lapel, and the situation magnificent. As the ancients said: "You Zhou of the left ring sea, and the right to Yong Tai, North pillow Jiyong, South lapel River Jeju,-Land of Abundance."

Beijing city's land area 16,400 square kilometers. Plain area of 6,339 square kilometers, accounting for 38.6 percent. Mountain area of 10,072 square kilometers, accounting for 61.4 percent. City of 87.1 square kilometers.

Beijing is the world's historical and cultural city and one of the ancient capital. Back in Qishimonian ago, the Beijing Zhoukoudian area will appear primitive tribal groups, "the city." City and Beijing also has built more than 2,000 years of history, and first seen at records for the names of "thistle."公元前1045年北京成為薊、燕等諸侯國的都城；公元前221年秦始皇統一中國以來，北京一直是中國北方重鎮和地方中心；自公元888年以來，北京又先後成為遼陪都、金上都, Yuanda, Ming and Qing States. October 1, 1949 officially designated as the capital of People's Republic of China

『捌』 北京的位置是什麼（從經緯、海陸、半球位置來說）

市名
北京市（英語：Municipality
of
Beijing
漢語拼音：Běijīng
Shì）。中文簡稱京。英文簡稱Beijing，舊譯為迅鬧Peking。
經緯度
市中心位於
北緯39度
54分20秒，東經116度23分29秒。畝告罩
華北平原
上友孝，
東半球
，北半球！

『玖』 北京是一座著名的城市，擁有悠久的歷史 翻譯成英語

北京是一座著名的城市，擁有悠久的歷史
Beijing is a famous city with a long history.
北京是一座著名的城市，擁有悠久的歷史
Beijing is a famous city with a long history.

『拾』 用英語介紹北京

As the captain of China，Beijing has been the most popular city of china。So more and more people want to visit Beijing.

作為中國的船長，北京一直是中國本地最受歡迎的城市，越來越多的人想去參觀北京。帶粗

I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine，neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you fell happy.

我認為去北京最好的時間是春天，因為那個時候的天氣很好，既不太熱也不太冷。溫暖的風會讓你感到快樂。

Many people visit Beijing for it's beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance.

許多人參觀北京，因為它美麗的景色和文化遺產。

If you want to have a enjoyable journey,I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Olympic Park and many other place.

如果你想有一個愉快的旅程，我建議你去參觀長城，頤和園，奧林匹克公園和許多其他地方。

When you feel tired after one day's journey ,you can taste the Zha Jiang Mian ,a kind of traditional food in Beijing.

當你在一天的旅途中感到疲憊時，你可以品嘗一下扎江面，這是北京的一種傳統食物。

There are many other things you can do in Beijing,as shopping in the big shopping mall,visit the different kinds park ,visit the Si He Yuan and so Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai.

在北京你可以做很多其他的事情，比如在大型購物中心購物，參觀各種各樣的公園，參觀四合院，所以北京是中國第二大城市，僅次於上海。

It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city.

它是一個主要的交通樞紐，有幾十條鐵路、公路和高速公路穿過城市。

It is also the focal point of many international flights to China.

它也是許多國際航班到中國的焦點。

Beijing is recognised as the political, ecational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city will host the 2015 Summer Olympics.

北京被公認為政治、教育和文化中心，而上海和香港在經濟領域佔主導地位。這座城市將主辦2015年夏季帶滾奧運會。

(10)北京位置和歷史英語怎麼說擴展閱讀：

歷史文化：

1、宗教

北京地區居民宗教信仰者50多萬，約佔北京市4%。信仰的宗教主要是佛教、道教、伊斯蘭教、天主教、基督教，其中佛教、道教和伊斯蘭教對北京的歷史、文化、藝術產生過較大的蠢行鎮影響。北京現有宗教活動場所達100多處。

2、傳統建築

北京在歷史上曾為六朝都城，在從燕國起的2000多年裡，建造了許多宮廷建築，使北京成為中國擁有帝王宮殿、園林、廟壇和陵墓數量最多的城市。

3、皇家建築

北京故宮，明朝時叫大內宮城，清朝時叫紫禁城，這里原為明、清兩代的皇宮，住過24個皇帝，建築宏偉壯觀，體現了中國傳統的古典風格和東方格調，是中國乃至全世界現存最大的宮殿，是中華民

族寶貴的文化遺產。天壇以其布局合理、構築精妙而揚名中外，是明、清兩代皇帝「祭天」的地方。

4、四合院和胡同

四合院是以正房、倒座房、東西廂房圍繞中間庭院形成平面布局的北方傳統住宅的統稱。北京四合院源於元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建築。

5、廟宇

北京現存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、雲居寺、八大處等。道教的白雲觀等。伊斯蘭教的北京牛街禮拜寺等。藏傳佛教（喇嘛教）的雍和宮等，天主教西什庫天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督教的缸瓦市教堂、崇文門教堂等。

6、中軸線

北京中軸線是指元、明、清時的北京城的中軸線，北京的城市規劃具有以宮城為中心左右對稱的特點。北京的中軸線南起永定門，北至鍾鼓樓，長約7.8千米。

從南往北依次為：永定門，前門箭樓，正陽門，中華門，天安門，端門，午門，紫禁城，神武門，景山，地安門，後門橋，鼓樓和鍾樓。從這條中軸線的南端永定門起，就有天壇、先農壇；太廟、社稷壇；東華門、西華門；安定門，德勝門以中軸線為軸對稱分布。

中國著名建築大師梁思成先生曾經說：「北京的獨有的壯美秩序就由這條中軸線的建立而產生。」永定門、中華門、地安門都在中華人民共和國成立後被拆毀，後重新修建了永定門城樓。

7、城池

北京城池是中國歷史上最後兩代王朝明和清的都城城防建築的總稱，由宮城、皇城、內城、外城組成，包括城牆、城門、瓮城、角樓、敵台、護城河等多道設施，曾經是中國存世最完整的古代城市防禦體系。

北京城門是明清北京城各城門的總稱。根據等級以及建築規格的差異，分為宮城城門、皇城城門、內城城門、外城城門四類。明清北京城有宮城城門四座（一稱六座）。

飲食文化：

北京是世界第八大「美食之城」，居內地之首。北京的風味小吃歷史悠久、品種繁多、用料講究、製作精細，堪稱有口皆碑。

清代《都門竹枝詞》雲：「三大錢兒賣好花，切糕鬼腿鬧喳喳，清晨一碗甜漿粥，才吃茶湯又麵茶；涼果炸糕甜耳朵，吊爐燒餅艾窩窩，叉子火燒剛賣得，又聽硬面叫餑餑；燒麥餛飩列滿盤，新添掛粉好湯圓。」

這些小吃都在廟會或沿街集市上叫賣，人們無意中就會碰到，老北京形象地稱之為「碰頭食」。京味小吃的代表有豆汁兒、豆面酥糖、酸梅湯、茶湯、小窩頭、茯苓夾餅、果脯蜜餞、冰糖葫蘆、艾窩窩、豌豆黃、驢打滾、灌腸、爆肚、炒肝等。

京劇

京劇是中國國粹。京劇的源頭還要追溯到幾種古老的地方戲劇，1790年，安徽的四大地方戲班——三慶班、四喜班、春公班、和春班——先後進京獻藝。徽班常與來自湖北的漢調藝人合作演出，於是，一種以徽調「二黃」和漢調「西皮」為主，兼收崑曲、秦腔、梆子等地方戲精華的新劇種誕生了，這就是京劇。