英語文章怎麼段落分析

⑴ 在英語文章中 如何分段

英文中一般不強調是否要分段，但你想要分的話也可以按一定的方法來分。

如果文章分條的話，你可以把每一條作為一段。如果文章是寫人的話，就可以參照漢語寫作文了，一般就是總分總，也就是開頭先總的介紹下某人，然後第二段就用寫事來寫他。

最後一段就總的來說。總之英語作文的分段基本上和漢語一樣，沒什麼出入。

英語學習方法

1、英語基礎

要想學好高三英語，英語基礎是必須學好的，英語基礎沒有想像中的那麼難，不管是單詞還是句型、語法。

在高三復習的第一輪復習中，關於復習系會和語言點，一定要注意聽，哪怕是一節課掌握幾個短語也行，至於課後就自己拿起高中英語書，從單詞背起，考英語一定要有詞彙基礎，否則什麼都是白搭。

2、詞典不離手

當在學習高三英語的時候，遇到不會的單詞就要查，看到相近的單詞分不清也得查明白，不要求自己一遍記住，就看一看給自己一個印象，大概一個單詞你查五遍的時候就能記住了。

另外，一定要看英文解釋！這個是避免完形填空選項中英語翻譯發生歧義很有用的方法，希望能夠幫助到大家。

⑵ 考研英語閱讀:如何總結理解的段落大意

下文用兩步教你快速總結出閱讀理解中的段落大意。 結論題與推理題在解題思路和方法上有許多相似之處，但是推理題偏重於推理過程，而結論題偏重於歸納過程。解答結論題時一定要根據題目要求，就短文有關內容做出合乎邏輯的、可靠的結論。有時為了克服片面性，可以擴大閱讀范圍，否則獲得信息的范圍太窄，結論便欠妥。因此，解答此類試題既要以事實為依據，也要依據自己的常識和經驗;既要重視文章主題，也要重視發展或印證主題的細節;而尤為重要的是把握作者的寫作意圖。注意過於概括、過於全面或過於細節化的選項，往往屬於干擾項。 (1)先了解全文，把握主題 考生可以通過首尾段、文章結構、或歸納整理各段信息迅速了解主題。然後再通過主題與細節的關系進行合乎理性的歸納。 Example The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life. (2000年 Passage 5) From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained . [A] secretly and vigorously [B] openly and enthusiastically [C] easily and momentarily [D] verbally and spiritually 該段談到人們對雄心的攻擊遠多於對它的維護，因此本應是一種健康公開的品質得不到很多支持。第四句和第五句指出了不公開表達雄心帶來的不良後果，由此可以推出人們不應該隱瞞自己的雄心。此外，縱觀全文，作者提倡的是正確對待雄心，坦言自己的抱負。因此[B]選項"公開而熱情地"是作者提倡的對待雄心的正確態度。 (2)把握作者的寫作意圖 Example No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word "amateur" does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom. (2001年 Passage 1) The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate. [A] the process of specialisation and professionalisation [B] the hardship of amateurs in scientific study [C] the change of policies in scientific publications [D] the discrimination of professionals against amateurs 前一段談到，業余研究者進入專業領域很難的趨勢在某些科學領域尤為突出，英國地質學的發展就說明了這一問題。後一段通過對19世紀英國地質學及其出版物的變化、研究方式的變化、非專業人員研究過程的困難等的陳述，說明專業人員和業餘人員之間的分化越來越明顯。因此可引申推理出作者的寫作目的正是描述[A]選項 "職業化和專業化形成的過程"。 ◇ 編輯推薦·2014年考研復習：政治英語數學 專業課· 歷年考研真題匯總 2014考研報考指南
·2014各高校招生簡章 ·考研院校錄取數據對比 復試信息相關熱詞：考研考研英語考研英語復習

⑶ 英語文章分析

used to be過去常常是
these days最近幾天
can be可以是，也許是
must be應該是，一定是
outside our window 在我們的窗外
have fun玩耍，游戲
call the police報警
anything strange任何奇怪的東西
might be也許是（比may be的肯定程度稍低）
I don't think so我不這樣認為
next door neighbor 隔壁的鄰居
one's own ideas自己的看法/想法
是這樣么？初次做這種，不對請體諒……

⑷ 英語短文分析怎麼做

您好，很高興為您解答。
按照以下方法：1.英語閱讀的基本解題思路。2.掃描提干,劃關鍵項。3.通讀全文,抓住中心。 1. 通讀全文,抓兩個重點: ①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出題); ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略讀,有重點地讀) 4.英語閱讀的策略。5.整體閱讀,預測主旨 通過預測文章的主旨,學生能迅速有效地整體理解全文,教學中我們要幫助學生學會運用不同的策略預測文章主旨。
如果覺得合適，請採納我的回答。

⑸ 如何寫好英語段落

如何寫好英語段落

段落是由表達單一中心思想一組句子(包括主題句 topic sentence，推展句supporting sentences及結論句concluding sentence)構成，是文章結構基本獨立單位。下面是我整理的如何寫好英語段落相關內容。

如何寫好英語段落1

主題句與推展句

1、主題句

主題句(topic sentence)是表達段落主題句子。它用以概括段落大意，要求全段其他文字都圍繞它展開。請看下例：

My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others.Don』t argue with parents;they will think you don』t love them.Don』t argue with children;they will think themselves victimized.Don』t argue with spouses;they will think you are a tiresome mate.Don』t argue with strangers;they will think you are not friendly.My mother』s rules,in fact,can be summed up in two words: Don』t argue.

主題句中提出「certain rules」是指什麼?展開句中通過四個「Don』t argue ——」逐一加以交代。從結構來看，這是一個比較典型段落，它包括了主題句，推展句和結論句(即本段中末句)。

1.1、主題句位置

主題句通常放在段落開端，其特點是開門見山地擺出問題，然後加以詳細說明。其作用是使文章結構更清晰，更具說服力，便於讀者迅速地把握主題和想像全段內容。主題句可以放在段中起到承上啟下作用，或放在段尾起概括全段作用。但初學者比較難於掌握，因而在四級考試中，考生應盡量採用將主題句放在段落開頭寫作手法。

例1:Our life today depends very much on energy.In towns and in villages,on farms and in factories,machines have made life easier than it used to be.The machines use energy,and energy is needed for heating,lighting,communications,carrying goods everything.Factories and instrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.

這段文字所講主要是能源問題。第一句就概括性地提出「我們目前生活很大程度上依賴於能源」。而隨後出現三句都是具體事例，對第一句進行說明和論述。我們可以斷定第一句為該段主題句。

例2:(主題句)No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.(推展句1)Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,we are no longer free to choose the things we want,for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.(推展句2)In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that proct,advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness.

1.2、 如何寫好主題句中關鍵詞

段落主題句對主題限定主要是通過句中關鍵詞來表現。關鍵詞要盡量寫得具體些。對「具體」要求包括兩個方面：一是要具體到能控制和限制段落發展;二是要具體到能說明段落發展方法。准確地把握關鍵詞是清楚地表達段落主題、寫好段落主題句重要前提之一。在上面例1，例2中，主題句關鍵詞分別為：depends very much on energy;no one can avoid being influenced.

如何寫好英語段落2

1.比較與對照的基本定義

比較(comparison)主要是指出兩個或兩個以上不同種類的共同點或相似點(similarities)，如人物、事物、地點、思想、觀點等。對照(contrast)主要是指它們的不同點(difference)。在大學英語中，比較和對照法往往同時使用。寫作時，首先應考慮要比較和對照的兩個或兩個以上的事物， 然後列一個表，發現這些事物的最主要特徵，相同的或類似的特徵可以比較，不同的特徵可以組成對照。例如：

例1.Punctuality is the main constituent of good character.Aperson,who is always in time for his appointment,shows real considerationfor others.On the other hand,a person who is always lateshows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy tobe friend with.(本段對守時(in time)與不能守時(late)的兩種不同的人進行了對照,用表示對照的連接詞「On the otherhand」進行了很好的連接。)。

例2.Paintings and photographs have something in common.But there are also some differences between them.(這段很好地展示出本文將用比較與對照的方法進行寫作。)

Paintings and photographs are visual art forms.They both cancapture a specific moment for all time.A painting reflects the skilland talent of a painter,likewise the quality of a photograph canrepresent the skill and talent of a photographer.(本段對paintingsand photographs兩個不同的種類進行了分析， 用連接詞(both)進行了很好的連接，用連接詞(likewise)用同樣的方式對它們的相同點(the skill and talent)進行了比較)。

Photographs are created by using film,a camera,and specialpaper.In contrast,paintings are created with paint,brushes,andcanvas.Photographs,like paintings,are often framed and displayedon walls in homes and galleries.Both can vary in size.However,photographs are usually small enough to keep in albumswhere they document family events.( 本段比較和對照法同時使用).In conclusion,although paintings and photographs are similarin some ways,there are also some differences between them.(本段對本文的比較與對照進行了小結)。

2.比較與對照的兩種基本寫作方法

2.1整體對比法(one-side-at-a-time method)

整體對比法：既先描述甲，再描述乙(A1，A2，A3，...B1，B2，B3，...)例 如大學英語作文「Where to live———In the City or inthe Countryside」 第一段可描述幾點城市生活(A1，A2，A3，...)，第二段可描述幾點農村生活(B1，B2，B3，...)，用整體對比法寫作。

例3.Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city.

(A).The city has better transportation service and health care.Citydwellers can easily enjoy themselves in restaurants,departmentstorees and concert halls.They are well-informed about what is goingon at home and abroad,and have the access to better ecation,better jobs and more opportunities for business.(A1,A2,A3,...)But country life is also attractive.(B).Country people are inclose contact with nature.They breathe fresh air and listen to thesong of the birds.They make friends with crops and trees,cows andsheep.And they enjoy the peace and calm of the pastoral environment.(B1,B2,B3,...)

However,both the city and the country have their own disadvantages.The city,despite all its good points,may be a place toocrowded for people to live in.And urban citizens are often underpressure,worrying over such problems as pollution,crime and unemployment.(A1,A2,...).As for rural inhabitants,they are freefrom becoming layoffs all right,yet they may find life far from thecity less convenient,and sometimes not as colorful or full of vigor.

(B1，B2，...)

2.2逐項對比法(point-by-point method)逐項對比法: 既雙方同時描述,逐點進行比較(A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...)

例4.Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving acar.First,it is a physical exercise to ride a bicycle.(A1).In contrast,sitting in the car,one tends to gain weight.(B1).Besides,it ismuch more economical to ride a bike than drive a car.On the otherhand,the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is the annual tax.However,the annual fees for a car are costly.(A2,B2).On the otherhand,a bike needn』t be equipped with a parking lot,but a carmust.(A3,B3).Most important of all,it is beneficial to the environmentto ride a bicycle because the bike doesn』t consume petrol;itis a pollution -free transport.In contrast,the exhaust released bythe car is harmful to the environment.(A4,B4).

如何寫好英語段落3

1 舉例法(examples)

舉例就是用具體生動的事例來闡述作者的觀點和見解的一種最簡捷、最有效的方法。也就是說，它用具體的事例來闡述主題句中的主導思想。用具體的事例來擴展主題句是最常用的寫作方法之一。它不僅使文章通俗易懂，而且還給讀者留下深刻印象，使文章更具有說服力。在選擇例證時要選擇最能支持你的觀點，最有說服力的句子。例子的多少主要由文章的長短而定。

[例]

Sports and games do a lot of good to our health.They can make usstrong,prevent us from getting too fat,and keep us healthy.Especiallythey can be of great value to people who work with their brains most ofthe day,for sports and games give people valuable practice in exercisingthe body.

例子中的第一句是主題句，即sports and games do a lot of good toour health.在此主題句中的主導思想是a lot of good.以下事例都是來進一步闡述主題中的主導思想的，即用具體事實來支持主題句中的觀點。

2 定義法(definition)

這了避免混亂和誤解，寫作時應對讀者不熟悉或有多種解釋的單詞、術語、概念下定義;所以定義法是文章寫作中常見的一種方法。定義法主要以下幾種方法：

2.1 運用同義詞或片語來解釋某一術語或新詞。例如：

To mend means to repair.

2.2 用含有定語從句的句子為術語下定義。以定語從句下定義是最普遍的手段。這種手段一般包括三個組成部分：A 術語(term);B 術語所屬的類別(class);C 該術語與同類別其它事物的區別(difference).這種句子定義法的句型如下：

Term(術語)=its general class(基本屬類)+ how it is different 例如：

A generator is an apparatus which proces electricity.

2.3 擴展式定義：有時一個術語或概念比較復雜或比較重要，用同義詞定義或用句子定義還不能夠明確解釋清楚，或容易與其它同類詞混淆時，則有必要使用擴展式定義。擴展式定義的特點是先寫被定義的術語，然後再用具體實例證明，並使之與易混的'概念區別開來。例如：

Poetry is a branch of literature which explores ideas,emotions,andexperiences in a distinctive form and style.Poetry,sometimes called「verse」,depends greatly on the natural rhythms and sounds of languagefor its special effects.Poetry,even more than prose (all other writings)，depends on precise and suggestive wording.In other words,a poem saysmuch in little space.Poetry differs from prose in obvious way,also.Mostoften the first word of every line begins with a capital letter,even in themiddle of sentence.Poems sometimes contain rhyme,and often they havea particular rhythm,like music.

3 因果法(development by cause and effect)

論述因果關系應首先闡明事物發生的原因， 然後再論述其結果。但在有些情況下可能只說明事情的成因，或者只陳述其結果。在學術研究的各個領域里，因果關系的寫作是必不可少的。

We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because itcauses health problems.Doctors say it can be a direct cause of cancer ofthe lungs and throats and can also contribute to cancer to other organs.Besides,it can bring about other health problems such as heart lungdiseases…It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death inour society.

因果法常用詞彙有：

3.1 動詞： 引述原因的有：to result from; to be the result of; to be eto; to be a consequence of…引述結果的有：to lead to; to contribute to; to result in; to be thecause of,cause…

3.2 常用有介詞和介詞短語有：because of,owing to,on account of.

3.3 常用來表示原因的連詞有：because,as,since.For,in that,nowthat,seeing that,considering that,

3.4 常用來表示結果的語言素材有：so that,so…that,such…that,therefore,as a result,consequently,according ly,thus 等。

4 程序法

程序法是段落擴展的一種重要手段。表示程序的段落擴展是按時間順序展開的。它有兩種形式，即過程描述和過程指導。前者用於介紹某種事的發生過程，目的在於向人們提供信息知識;後者來告訴人們怎麼做，目的是就某項工作向人們傳授實際操作方法。在程序描述中，我們根據事情發生的前後或者遵循程序或步驟，逐步描述。這各種段落擴展法常為科技文章所採用，並且動詞常用被動語態。例，

Do you know how paper is made? First,the logs are put in theshredder.Then they are cut into small chips and mixed with water andacid.Next they are heated and crushed to a heavy pulp to be cleaned.Itis also chemically bleached to whiten it.After this,it is passed throughrollers to flatten it.Then,sheets of wet paper are proced.Finally,thewater is removed from the sheets which are pressed dried and refinentil the finished paper is proced.

這是描述造紙的程序，一道工序接一道工序，否則就生產不出來。本段運用了大量被動語態。這種段落發展———程序描述———常為科技文章所採用。

5 時間順序法( time order)

時間順序常用來敘述一個故事，回顧歷史事件以及講解一個過程等。按時間順序安排組織的段落或文章應該先發生的先說，後發生的後說。所以組織用這種方法的擴展段落時，應注意選用時序信號詞，如first,second,third,at first,then finally 等。例，

There are three steps involved in making a woodcut(木刻，木刻畫).The first step is to cut a pattern on a flat block of wood.Second,spreadprinter』s ink over the surface of the wood block.Third,press the inkedblock against a sheet of paper.When the ink has bride on the paper,yourwoodcut is finished.

6 空間順序法(development by space)

按空間關系擴展的段落，它一定依照素材中所提到的位置以及相互關系加以說明。表示空間位置是指事物或人在空間所處的位置排列。如：從上到下，從左到右，由近及遠，從外到里等。總之，在描寫時，應選擇一個合適的起點開始，然後按照一定的順序描寫。使讀者能夠跟著作者的思路去順利地理解。表示空間關系(spacial relation) 常用的一些方位詞或表方位的片語有：above,across from,also,around,up,under,below,beyond,down,here,inthe distance,nearby,next to,close to,on the left,on the right,oppositeto,on top of,beneath,over,vertical horizontal,parallel to 等， 這類表示上下左右，前後四方的詞或片語常用來在表示空間段落的擴展中充當連接紐帶。這類文章可大至一個國家，小至一個房間。當然所描述的地方范圍越小，就越容易著手寫。例如：

My house consists of two floors: the ground floor and the first floor.On the ground floor there』s the dinning-room,sitting-room,the kitchenand the hall.In the hall we keep a stand for hats,coats and umbrellas.Astaircase leads from the hall to the landing on the first floor.On this floorthere are four bedrooms,a bathroom and lavatory.On top of the roof thereare three chimneys.In front of the house we have a small garden,inwhich we grow flowers.At the back of the house there』s a much largergarden with a lawn and some fruit trees.At the side of the house is agarage,where I keep my car.The garden is enclosed by a fence,with agate in it.

⑹ 怎樣寫好英語段落（二）

段落發展的手段及結尾段的寫法 在上一講我們講了主題句，推展句的寫法；這一講我們要進一步來談一談段落發展的幾種手段以及結尾段的寫法。 段落發展的幾種手段 1． 列舉法(details) 作者運用列舉法，是通過列舉一系列的論據對topic sentence中擺出的論點進行廣泛、全面地陳述或解釋，列舉的順序可以按照所列各點內容的相對重要性、時間、空間等進行。 Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand. 根據本段主題句中的關鍵片語everything I did went wrong，作者列舉了8點內容，分別由first, then, ring the coffee break, after lunch time等連接詞語引出，使得該文條理清楚、脈絡分明、內容連貫。 常用於列舉法的過渡連接詞有：for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。 2. 舉例法(example) 作者通過舉出具體事例來闡述、說明主題句的內容，嚴格地講，舉例法也是列舉法的一種，它們的區別在於：列舉法側重羅列事實，所列事實力求全面；而舉例法側重通過舉出典型事例來解釋作者觀點，且事例可多可少。 我們來看下面這個用舉例法展開的段落。 There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them. 本段採用了三個事例來說明主題句中的關鍵片語different forms of exercises，這三個例子分別由連接詞for example, for another example 和 besides引出，最後由引導的結尾句總結全段內容。 舉例法中常用的連接詞有：for example (instance), one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。 3. 敘述法(narration) 敘述法發展段落主要是按照事物本身的時間或空間的排列順序，通過對一些特有過渡連接詞的使用，有層次分步驟地表達主題句的一種寫作手段。用這種方法展開段落，作者能夠清楚連貫地交待事物的本末，從而可以使讀者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含義，例如： In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping. 這段是按照事物發展的先後順序，敘述從發現案情、報警、到警察趕到、包圍現場的過程。全文脈絡清晰，敘述的層次感強，結構緊湊。 常用於敘述法中的過渡連接詞有：first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。 4． 對比法或比較法(comparison & contrast) 將同類的事物按照某種特定的規則進行比較分析是一種常用的思維方法。通過對比，更容易闡述所述對象之間的異同和優缺點，例如： The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute. 在這段文字上， 作者為了突出電子計算機運行速度之快，首先將它與人腦進行了比較， "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而後，又將這一概念具體到了 "a problem"上，通過對比使讀者從 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直觀的認識。 常用於對本法或比較法上的過渡連接詞有：than, compared with等。 5． 分類法(classification) 在闡述某一概念的段落中，常用分類法。通過對概念中所包括的事物進行分門別類，分別加以敘述，使讀者有更為清晰的認識，如： Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs. 在該段中為了說明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication"，作者將其分為oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language，並逐加闡述。 採用這種方法的段落並沒有標志突出的連接詞，所述各項均為平行並列關系，所以沒有明顯的主次之分。 6．因果分析法(cause and effect) 在闡述某一現象的段落中，常採用因果分析法。例如： The role of women in today's society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women's movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively. 本段中，主題句提出了一種社會現象，推展句則對產生這種現象的原因作出各種解釋。 常用於因果分析法的連接詞有：because, so, as a result等。 7． 定義法(definition) 在科普文章的寫作中，定義法是必不可少的。通過下定義，可以使讀者對該事物有一個更直接的認識。 Automation refers to the introction of electronic control and automation operation of proctive machinery. It reces the human factors, mental and physical, in proction, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American instry has been called the "Second Instrial Revolution". 這一段文字使我們了解了 "automation" 和 "Second Instrial Revolution" 兩個概念，分別由 "refers to" 和 "been called" 引出。 常出現在定義法中的詞語有：refer to, mean, call等。 8. 重復法(repetition) 句子的一部分反復出現在段落中，這就是重復法。它往往造成一種步步緊逼的氣氛，使文章結構緊湊，有感染力。比如： Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; -- 該段中反復應用了I was in mortal terror of …我經常處於恐怖之中。 以上， 我們結合具體文章討論了展開段落的幾種方法。在實際寫作中，我們往往不必拘泥於一種寫作方法，而是將若干方法穿插在一起，使文章有聲有色。 結尾段 我們知道文章的開頭很重要，因為好的開頭可以吸引讀者、抓住讀者的注意力。同樣，文章的結尾也很重要，好的結尾會使讀者對全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象，可以增添文章的效果和說服力，讓人深思，回味無窮。確切地說，結尾的作用就是概括全文內容，進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想，使讀者加深印象；有時也用於展望未來，提出今後方向或令人深思的問題給讀者留下回味和思考的餘地。 但是，如何才能寫好英文短文的結尾呢? 下面就介紹幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法： 1．重復中心思想: 回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到再次肯定和強調的效果。 (例1)A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to make it worth living. (例2)With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever. 2．作出結論: 文章最後用幾句話概括全文內容，並進一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點。 (例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job. (例2)On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it. 3．應用引語: 用格言、諺語或習語總結全文，既言簡意賅又有更強的說服力。 (例1)If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to
permanent success. Remember the famous saying. "God helps those who help themselves." (例2)If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can't be achieved. As an old saying goes: "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone." 4．用反問結尾: 雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，具有明顯的強調作用，引起讀者思考。 (例1)Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible? (例2)So，what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health? 5．提出展望或期望: 表示對將來的展望或期待讀者投入行動。 (例1)I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely. (例2) If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization. 以上介紹了幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法，但到底選擇何種方法結尾還得根據文體來決定。平鋪直敘的記敘文，往往在故事或事實情節講完時文章也就自然結束了，而說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文都應有一個正式的結尾。希望以上介紹的幾種方法能對大家寫好結尾有所幫助。 首先，一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想，該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題(stick or hold to the topic)，這就是段落的統一性(unity)。其次，一個段落必須有若干推展句，使主題思想得到充分展開，從而給讀者一個完整的感覺，這就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者，一個段落不是雜亂無章的，而是有機的組合，句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯，從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢(smooth)，這就是連貫性(coherence)。下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。 1. 統一性 一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心，任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例： Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico. 本段的主題句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences，一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，這一段是講的是Joe and I，中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。考生在四級統考的作文卷上常常因為造出irrelevant sentences（不相關語句）而丟分，值得引起注意。再看一個例子： My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Every day I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby. 本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences，一個是I bought two new suitcases last week，另一個是My mother was a premature baby。 從上面兩個例子可以看出，native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了，造成偏題或離題，那問題就更嚴重了。權責聲明：本站所有音樂均網上搜集僅做寬頻測試，任何涉及商業盈利目的均不得使用，否則後果自負！如遇英文歌曲不能播放，系歌曲鏈接失效，請諒解！本站全部英文歌曲的所有權歸其唱片公司或歌手所有。請購買正版英文歌曲支持你的偶像！

⑺ 如何用英語總結一篇文章的大意（英文中常用的分析語句）

有的。只要是語言，基本都是一樣的。

⑻ 怎麼用英文賞析一段英語段落

不知道語境的賞析只能是莫名其妙的斷章取義，雖然我猜這是泰坦尼克號里的台詞？？
不過從斷章取義的角度來看有一點我覺得還是不錯的：I remember的重復使用是段落更有力。但是其他地方我個人來講不覺得有特別突出的地方，反而作為文學段落來看的話有一點流水賬的即視感...
小小的幫助樓主一下吧;) I think the repetition of "I remember" and the concise sentences make the narrative stronger and more moving. 這是我唯一能寫出來的一點賞析了，希望能幫助到你

⑼ 英語如何快速找到段落間關系,給文章劃分結構

先理解全文的意思 然後把關鍵的句子摘出來,從自己的話連貫一下就OK了