undercut考試語文多少題

⑴ 底切 undercut什麼意思

undercut 英[ˌʌndəˈkʌt] 美[ˌʌndərˈkʌt]
vt. （網球等） 從下削球; 廉價出售; 較便宜的工資工作;
n. （網球等） 下旋球; 牛的)腰部肉，裡脊;
vi. 底切;
[例句]The common sprue pulling methods unifies an undercut pin or an undercut recess situated directly opposite the sprue entry.
常用的主流道拉料方法在主流道入口正對面的位置上直接設置一個帶底切的頂桿或一個帶底切的凹坑。
[其他] 第三人稱單數：undercuts 復數：undercuts 現在分詞：undercutting過去式：undercut 過去分詞：undercut
雙語例句 柯林斯詞典 英英釋義 網路

⑵ 歷年全國統一考試高考英語試卷【2021年整理】(7)

第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

A

F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :「 My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.」

This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.

However, Fitzgerald』s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald』s life according to the passage?

a. He became addicted to drinking.

b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.

c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

e. He failed to reorder his life.

f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

A.f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a

58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .

A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

B. was well ecated and well off before he served in the army

C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn』t broken down

D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .

A. Zelda』s personal life

B. Zelda』s illness and treatment

C. Fitzgerald』s friendship with Graham

D. Fitzgerald』s contributions to the literary world

B

Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the nost influential medium around. Indeed ,fot many of the poorest regions(地區)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.

Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60% . That is some way behind the U.S. ,where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will ger a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had outlawed TV, I in 5Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.

Television』s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster foumd that when TVs reached village s, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health careTV is also a powerful medium for alt ecation. In the Indian state of Gujarat,Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意義的) improvement in their reading skills.

Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.

60.The underlined word 「outlawed」 in paragraph 2 probably means 「 」.

A.allowed B.banned C.offered D.refused

61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.

B.The world』sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.

C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.

D.Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.

62.The author intends to .

A.stress the advantages of TV t o people』s lives

B.persuade women to become more independnt

C.encourage people to improve their reading skills

D.introce the readers some websites such as Google

63.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World

C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World

C

Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn proced influence on consumers』 edsire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.

Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.

This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company』s environmental reputation was not good enough.

Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：「I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking—we don』t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand.」

Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at recing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will hav e a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.

The Carbon Trust believ es that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.「When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(標識)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,」Mr.Morrison said.

64.What』s the main idea of the passage?

A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.

B.Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.

C.Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.

D.Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers』environmental awareness.

65.The underlined word「inform」in Paragraph 2 probably means「 」.

A.affect B.change C.disturb D.reject

66.According to Harry Morrison, businesses .

A.will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

B.should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

C.are required to make up for their carbon emissions

D.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

67 .We can learn from the passage that businesses will .

A.have a strong desire to rece costs

B.use the same logo in their marketing

C.gain advantages by taking early action

D.attract more shoppers by storing goods

D

Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City

To: All Staff

From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development Committee

Date: May 20, 2010

A week ago , 「Sports for Life」 pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (備忘錄) for your reference when you answer the phones.

Sports 1:Basketball.

We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a prevate bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus ,each student will have to pay$10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game .

Sports 2:Gym

We will be using St.Peter』s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing theis park . Frist , it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second , it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst.Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧運動),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on ty for each of the activities.

Sports 3: Hiking

Hiking(遠足)will take place at Kowloon Peak.The activitiy will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later . Three teachers will accompany the students , and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost $75/hr.

Sports 4:Swimming

The Kowloon City Aqueatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conct the goings-on from the poolside . We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity . The pool will have two lifuguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit.The cost is $10 per visit.

68.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Students selecting basketball had better register early.

B.Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.

C.Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.

D.Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.

69.It can be inferred from the passage that

A.students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.

B.every student can gain admission to one of the four sports

C.hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees

D.students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water

70.It can be concluded that

A.each sport will take only on hour

B.students will be chaarged for the four sports

C.all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak

D.teachers will accompany students on each sport

71.The purpose of the memo is to

A.attract students』interest in the programme

B.require the parents to select a sport for their chinld

C.help the staff explain the programme to the parents

D.remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time

E

In the United Statcs, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.

In the eastem United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowde smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each en served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this cpening if their enemies came near.

Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians.The Choctaw Indians』wigwams, made from mud,cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof.A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.

The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.

The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structhures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass,housing adozen families.

The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.

Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.

72.Which of the follwing pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?

73. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.

A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families

C. in a ring shape with bark and mud D.by bending young trees to form the shape

74.All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.

A. of the same shape B. covered with grass

C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end

75. The passage suggests that ________

A.all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses

B.all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together

C.the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams

D.the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)

⑶ 英語過去式的問題

how的用法
一、 單獨用作疑問詞。

1． 問身體健康等情況。

How are your parents? 你父母身體好嗎？

How are things in your father』s factory? 你爸爸廠里的情況怎麼樣？

2． 問天氣狀況。

How is the weather today? 今天天氣怎麼樣？

3．詢問方式。

How does your mother go to work every day? 你媽媽每天怎麼去上班？

How can I carry the box upstairs? 我怎樣才能把這箱子搬到樓上呢？

4．詢問程度。

How do you like this book? 你覺得這本書怎麼樣？

二、 與其它形容詞或副詞搭配使用

1．How old問年齡、年代。

How old is your friend? 你朋友多大了？

How old is the bridge? 這座橋有多少年代了？

2．How many問可數名詞數量。常將可數名詞復數緊隨其後。如：

How many pictures are there on the wall? 牆上有多少幅畫？

How many glasses of milk would you like? 你們想要幾杯牛奶？

3．How much詢問不可數名詞的數量、物品的價格。

How much money is there in the purse? 錢包里有多少錢？

How much are the apples at the moment? 目前蘋果什麼價錢？

4．How long提問物體的長度、時間的長短。

How long is the Changjia River? 長江有多長？

How long does it take you to do your homework every day?

你每天花多長時間做作業？

5．How soon 對 「in+一段時間 」提問， 表示「多久之後」。

How soon will you be back? 你多久後回來？

6．How often對表示頻率的副詞或短語提問。

How often does Mrs. Green go shopping? 格林夫人多久去購一次物？

7．How about用來徵求對方意見。

Your father is a worker, how about your mother? 你父親是工人，你母親呢？

How about playing games after school this afternoon? 下午放學後做游戲怎麼樣？

8．How far 問兩地間的距離How tall問人（樹）的高度；how heavy問重量；how wide問寬度；how high可以詢問建築物、山峰高度。

How far is it from the earth to the moon? 從地球到月球有多遠？

How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明身高多少？

How heavy is that big box? 那隻大箱子有多重？

How wide is the new street? 這條新街有多寬？

How high is the tower in Paris? 巴黎的那座塔有多高？

三、How可以用來對形容詞、副詞強調構成感嘆句。

How funny the little boy looks! 這個小男孩多有趣啊！

How beautiful the flowers in the parks are! 公園里的那些花多美啊！

注意以how開頭的感嘆句與以how開頭的特殊疑問句的語序和句末符號是不同的。感嘆句主謂不倒裝，句末是感嘆號，而特殊疑問句主謂要倒裝，且句末為問號。試比較：

How far is the factory from here? 車站離這兒有多遠？（疑問）

How far the factory is from here! 車站離這兒多遠啊！ （感嘆）

was的用法
is或am的過去式（單數用WAS）

過去式
表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。規則動詞的過去式變化如下：
一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
以不發音的 -e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
註：不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew is/am-was are-were see-saw bring-brought
[編輯本段]不規則變化動詞表：
原形 過去式
abide abode,
abided abode,
alight alighted,
arise arose
awake awoke
be was, were been
bear bore borne, born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten, begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet bet, betted bet, betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade, bid bidden, bid
bide bode, bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten, bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended, blent blended, blent
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
can could -
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
cleave clave cloven
cling clung clung
clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed, crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared, rst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig g g
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
fly fled fled
fly flied flied
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden
forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
fordo fordid fordone
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got, gotten
gild gilded, gilt gilded
gird girded, girt girded, girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven, graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung
hang hung hung
hang hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew hewed hewed, hewn
hide hid hidden, hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit
know knew known
lade laded laded, laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned, leant leaned, leant
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit lit
light lighted lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
may might -
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted, melten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed, mown
must must -
ought ought -
outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outeat outate outeaten
outfight outfought outfought
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outthrust outthrust outthrust
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden, overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlade overladed overladed, overladen
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prechoose prechose prechosen
prove proved proved, proven
put put put
quit quitted, quit quitted, quit
read read read
reave reaved, reft reaved, reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid, ridded rid, ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive riven riven, rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn, sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn, sewed
shake shook shaken
shall should -
shave shaved shaved, shaven
shear sheared shorn, sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone, shined shone, shined
shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed
shoot shot shot
show showed shown, showed
shred shredded, shred shredded, shred
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken
shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang, sung sung
sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid, slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled
smite smote smitten, smote
sow sowed sown, sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded
spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat, spit spat, spit
split split split
spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang, sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved, stove staved, stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank, stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn, strewed
stride strode stridden, strid
strike struck struck, stricken
string strung strung
strive strove, strived striven, strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen, swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think tought thought
thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden, trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden, underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underdo underdid underdone
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit
unlade unladed unladed, unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unspeak unspoke unspoken
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden, untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
upcast upcast upcast
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded, wed wedded, wed
weep wept wept
wet wetted, wet wetted, wet
will would -
win won won
wind winded, wound winded, wound
wit wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked worked
work wrought wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

⑷ undercut和undermine是同義詞嗎

undercut和undermine不是同義詞，是近義詞。

undercut翻譯：要價少於，要價低於（競爭對手）,損害，削弱；損害；使失敗。

Some members of the board were trying to undercut the chairman's authority.

委員會的某些成員試圖削弱主席的權力。

undermine的基本意思是「削弱…的基礎」，指逐漸地、常不被人察覺地破壞某一事物的根基，而使其遭到損壞，這種破壞可源於自然，也可源於人為破壞。

A mole can undermine the strongest rampart.

一隻田鼠能毀壞最堅固的堡壘。

近義詞：

detract

英 [dɪ'trækt] 美 [dɪ'trækt]

vi. 減損。

vt. 轉移。

His bad manners detract from his good character.

他的不禮貌減損了他的品質。

Pointing fingers will merely take up more time and detract from the argument for practicality.

用手指指向對方只會浪費更多的時間，並減損實用性的根據。

⑸ 2005成人考試

分類: 教育/科學 >> 升學入學 >> 高考
問題描述:

需要考試模擬題,各科都要.求~!

解析:

2005年江西省成人高考模擬試題

一、選擇題：本大題共15小題；第（1）－（10）題每小題4分，第（11）－

（15）題每小題5分，共65分。在每小題給出的四項選項中，只有一項是符合

題目要求的。

（1）sin600°的值是

2005江西省成人高考模擬試題

Ⅰ.單項填空（共25小題，每小題1分；滿分25分）

A)從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

例：have

A.gave B.save C.hat D.made

答案是C。

1.prove A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook

2.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue

3.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure

4.achieve A.research B.chemist C.technique D.stomach

5.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject

B)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

例：We_____last night,but we went to the concert instead.

A.must have studied B.might study

C.should have studied D.would study

答案是C。

6.--Can you e on Monday or Tuesday?

--I'm afraid_____day is possible.

A.either B.neither C.some D.any

7.--You haven't been to Beijing,have you?

--_____.How I wish to go there!

A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I haven't

C.No,I have D.No,I haven't

8.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.

A.it B.that C.these D.them

9.Dr,Black es from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can't remember

_____.

A.where B.there C.which D.that

10.--Nancy is not ing tonight.

--But she_____!

A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised

11.If I had_____,I'd visit Europe,stopping at all the *** all

interesting places.

A.a long enough holiday B.an enough long holiday

c.a holiday enough long D.a long holiday enough

12.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights

happened to_____.

A.bi put up B.give in

C.be turned on D.go out

13.--When can I e for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.

--They_____be ready by 12:00.

A.can B.should C.might D.need

14.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is_____

known for his plays.

A.the best B.more C.better D.the most

15.--Can I get you a cup of tea?

--_____.

A.That's very nice of you B.With pleasure

C.You can,please D.Thank you for the tea

16.Why do you want a new job_____you've got such a good one

already?

A.that B.where C.which D.when

17.They_____the train until it disappeared in the distance.

A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed

18._____it with me and I'll see what I can do.

A.When left B.Leaving

C.If you leave D.Leave

19.--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

--Oh,did you?You_____with Barbara.

A.could have stayed B.could stay

C.would stay D.must have stayed

20.Shirley_____a book about China last year but I don't know

whether she has finished it.

A.has written B.wrote

C.had written D.was writing

21.You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get round

London.

A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness

22.It was only when I reread his poems recently_____I began to

appreciate their beauty.

A.until B.that C.then D.so

23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.

A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay

24.--Hi,Tracy,you look tired.

--I am tired.I_____the living room all day.

A.painted B.had painted

C.have been painting D.have painted

25.European football is played in 80 countries,_____it the most

popular sport in the world.

A.making B.makes C.make D.to make

Ⅱ.完形填空（共25小題，每小題1分；滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從26～50各題所給的四個選項中，選出

一個最佳答案。

Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son

John in a *** all house.She__26__John very much.In her__27__he

couldn't do anything__28__.Every morning she would give him

breadkfst_-29__bed and bring him the papers to__30__.It isn't

really true that he was too__31__to work-in fact he had tried a

few__32__.First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first

week he managed to__33__at least six windows.Then he__34__a bus

conctor and on his second__35__a passenger stole his bag with

all the fares（車費）collected.He__36__lost his job as a postman

__37__he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them

to people's houses.It seemed that there was__38__suitable work

for him.So he__39__to join the army.Mrs.Fant was so__40__about

this that she told the__41__to all her neighbours."My John is

good to be a soldier,"she said."He is going to be the best

soldier there__42__was,I can tell you!"

Then the great day came__43__he was to march past the palace in

the parade（接受檢閱的隊伍）.His__44__mother travelled to the

city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good__45__in

the crowd.

The parade was full of sound and colour.But when John and his__

46__came in sight some of the people watching__47__laughing at

the one who couldn't keep pace with the other as they marched

along.

But Ella Fant,who was filled with__48__,shouted at the top of

her voice:"Look at__49__!They're all out of__50__except my John!

Isn't he the best!"

26.A.depended on B.waited on

C.trusted D.loved

27.A.hope B.eyes C.head D.belefs

28.A.wrong B.great C.good D.strange

29.A.to B.at C.in D.by

30.A.check B.read C.keep D.sign

31.Azy B.young C.weak D.shy

32.A.ones B.years C.tasks D.jobs

33.A.rub B.drop C.break D.clean

34.A.followed B.met C.became D.found

35.A.day B.try C.route D.chance

36.A.thus B.even C.once D.only

37.A.even if B.so that C.because D.though

38.A.some B.such C.less D.no

39.A.began B.promised C.managed D.decided

40.A.excited B.worried C.anxious D.curious

41.A.incident B.change C.news D.matter

42.A.yet B.ever C.never D.just

43.A.where B.since C.when D.till

44.A.proud B.kind C.strict D.lucky

45.A.time B.position C.experience D.impression

46.A.neighbours B.army officer

C.mother D.fellow soldiers

47.A.couldn't help B.shouldn't burst out

C.stopped D.kept

48.A.sadness B.happiness C.surprise D.regret

49.A.them B.those C.that D.him

50.A.sight B.order C.mind D.step

Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共25小題。A節每小題2分，B節每小題1分；滿分45分）

A)閱讀下列短文，從每所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

A

Today,rooler skating is easy and fun.But a long time ago,it

wasn't easy at all.Before 1750,the idea of skating didn't exist.

That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.Merlin's work

was making musical instruments.In his spare time he liked to play

the violin.Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.People

called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball（化裝

舞會）.He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the

party came near,Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance

at the party.He had an idea.He thought he would get a lot of

attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.Finally,he

decided to but o.wheels under each shoe.These were the first

roller skates.Merlin was were pround of his invention and dreamed

of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.

On the night of party Merlin rolled into the room playing his

violin.Everyone was astonished to see him.There was just one

problem.Merlin had no wasy to stop his roller skates.He rolled

on and on.Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on

the wall.Down feel the mirror,breaking to pieces.Nobody fot

Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!

51.The text is mainly about_____.

A.a strange man B.an unusual party

C.how roller skating began

D.hos people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

52.People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he_____.

A.often gave others surprises

B.was a gifted musiian

C.invented the roller skates

D.was full of imagination

53.Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_____.

A.impress the party guests

B.arrive at the party sooner

C.test his invention

D.show his skill in walking on wheels

54.What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the

last paragraph?

A.The roller skates needed further improvement.

B.The party guests took Merlin for a fool.

C.Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.

D.Merlin got himself into trouble.

B

"As I stood in front of the grave（墓）of President Richard

Nixon,I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this

president helped bring the United States and China closer

together.Young people of our o contries should help this

relationship grow."

This remark was make by a Shanghai student when speaking to his

fellow students at the Nixon Library in California,U.S.A.He was

one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-

long"Youth Summit".The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary

（周年）of President Nixon's journey to China,which was the

turning point in China-U.S.relations.

The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and

friendship beeen young students of the o countries through

visits and discussions.Seventy-five American students were

selected to visit China.They also visited the Nixon Library on

July 21 before leaving for jBeijing the next day.The head of the

Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese

students talking and laughing together.

One Chinese student said,"I didn't find it particularly

difficult to talk with Americans.We have our differences,but we

have a lot in mon.Dialogue is good for us."

55.The works "Youth Summit" refer to_____.

A.visits to the Nixon Library

B.the Chinese students' visit to the U.S.

C.a meeting discussing relations beeen China and the U.S.

D.activities to strengthen the ties beeen the Chinese and

American students

56.The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago

because it was when Nixon_____.

A.died

B.visited China

C.became U.S.president

D.started building the library in his name

57.The text is mainly about_____.

A.the China-U.S.relations

B.the Nixon Library

C.President Nixon

D.the youth Summit

C

At 9:00 Dick Spivak's bank telephoned and said his payment was

late."The check is in the post,"Dick replied quickly.At 11:45 Dick

left for a 12:00 meeting across town.Arriving late,he explained

that traffic（交通）had been had.That evening,Dick's girlfriend

wore a new dress.He hated it."It looks just great on you,"he said.

Three lies in one day!Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man.

Each time,he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too

many problems.Most of us tell much the same white lies,harmless

untruths that help to save trouble.Hos often do we tell white

lies?It depends in part on our age,ecation,and even where we

live.According to one U.S.study,women are more truthful than men,

and honesty increases as we get older.

While most people use little white lies to make life easier,the

majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and

personal life.They say that people today are less honest than

they were ten years ago.Although it is believed that things are

getting worse,lying seems to be an age-old human problem.The

French philos（哲學家）Vauvenarges,writing in the eighteenth

century,touched on the truth when he wrote,"All men are born

truthful and die liars（說謊者）."

58.When the writer says"Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man",he

means_____.

A.it is mon that people tell white lies

B.Dick could do nothing about bad traffic

C.it is mon that people delay their payment

D.Dick found it had to deal with everyday proplems

59.According to the text,most Americans_____.

A.hate white lies

B.believe white lies

C.value honesty

D.consider others dishonest

60.Vauvenarges' remark suggests that_____.

A.lying is an age-old human problem

B.dishonesty increases as people get older

C.people were dishonest in the 18th century

D.it is social conditions that make people tell lies

D

The report came to the British on May 21,1941.Th German

battleship Bi *** arck,the most powerful warship in the world,was

moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task:to destroy the ships

carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.

The British had feared such a task.No warship the had could

match the bi *** arck in speed or in firepower.The Bi *** arch hasd

eight 15-inch guns and 81 *** aller guns.She could move at 30

nautical mile（海里）an hour.She was beleved to be unsinkable.

However,the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force

headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bi *** arck.On

May 24,the Hood found the Bi *** arck.

It was a meeting that the German mander Luetjens did not

want to see.His orders were to destroy the british ships that

were carrying supplies,but to stay away from a fight with British

warships.

The battle didn't last long.The Bi *** arck's first torpedo（魚雷）

hit the Hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419

men with her.

But in the fight,the Bi *** arck was slightly damaged（損壞）.Her

mander decided to run for repairs to France,which had at that

time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.

However,because of the Bi *** arck's speed and the heavy fog,the

lost sight of her.

For o days,every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find

the Bi *** arck,but with no success.Finally,she was sighted by a

plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bi *** arck down so that their

ships could catch up with her,the British fired at her form the

air.The Bi *** arck was hit.

On the morning of May 27,the last battle was fought.Four British

ships fired on the Bi *** arck,and she was finally sunk.

61.The Bi *** arck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean_____.

A.to sink the Hood B.to gain control of France

C.to cut off American supplies to Britain

D.to stop British warships reaching Germany

62.Many people believed that the Bi *** arck could not be defeated

because she_____.

A.was fast and powerful

B.had more men on board

C.was under Luetjens' mand

D.had bigger guns than other ships

63.We learn from the text that on 24 May_____.

A.the British won the battle againse the Bi *** arck

B.the Bi *** arck won the battle against the British

C.the British gunfire damaged the Bi *** arch seriously

D.the Bi *** arck succeeded in keeping away from the British

64.Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to_____.

A.have the ship repaired

B.join the other Germans

C.get help from the French

D.get away from the british

65.Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking

of the Bi *** arck?

A.The British air strikes.

B.The damage done by the Hood.

C.Gunfire from the british warships.

D.Luetjen's decision to run for France.

E

As prices and building costs keep rising,the "do-it-yourself"

(DIY)trend（趨勢）in the U.S.continues to grow.

"We needed furniture（傢具）for our living room,"says John Ross,

"and we just didn't have enough money to buy it.So we decided to

try making a few tables and chairs."John got married six months

ago,and like many young people these days,they are struggling to

make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The

Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school.Now they

build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.

Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.Hs has a full-time

job at home as well as in a shoe making factory.Last month,he

received a car repair bill for $ 420."I was deeply upset about it.

Now I've finished a car repair course,I should be able to fix the

car by myself."

John and Jim are not unusual people.Most families in the

country are doing everything they can to save money so the can

fight the high cost of living.If you want to bee a "do-it-

yourselfer",you can go to DIY calsses.And for those who don't

have time to take a course,there are books that tell you how you

can do things yourself.

66.We can learn from the text that many newly married people_____.

A.find it hard to pay for what they need

B.have to learn to make their own furniture

C.take DIY courses run by the government

D.seldom go to a department store to buy things

67.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_____.

A.run a DIY shop B.make or repair things

C.save time and money D.improve the quality of life

68.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home,he

means Jim_____.

A.makes shoes in his home

B.does extra work at night

C.does his own car and home repairs

D.keeps house and looks after his children

69.Jim Hatfield decided to bee a do-it yourselfer when_____.

A.his car repairs cost too much

B.the car repair class was not helpful

C.he could no possible do o jobs

D.he had to raise the children all by himself

70.What would be the best title for the text?

A.the Joy of DIY

B.You Can Do It Too!

C.Wele to Our DIY Course!

D.Ross and Hatfield:Believers in DIY.

B)根據對話內容，從對話後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項

中有兩項為多餘選項。

(Mike is picking up the phone when Alice enters.)

Alice:Are you phoning Linda?

Mike:Yes.But how do you know?

Alice:_____

Mike:What did they say?

Alice:_____

Mike:What happened?

Alice:_____She had to go and take his place for three days.

Mike:That's too bad.

Alice:_____

Mike:You see,I had arranged（安排）for us to have dinner with a

friend tonight.

Alice:_____

Mike:Sure,why not?

A.Isn't she your girlfriend?

B.They said she had left for London.

C.What's the problem?

D.Her office left you a message.

E.Why not invite me,then?

F.They said they had phoned Linda.

G.The manager at their office had suddenly fallen ill.

Ⅳ.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞

的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）

76.I'll go and see you next_____（星期六）. 76._____

77.Bill has a large collection of_____（外國）stamps. 77._____

78.Do you think_____（游泳）is allowed in the c *** ? 78._____

79.The book is_____（翻譯）from Russian. 79._____

80.All countries,big or ***