A. 怎樣寫英文評論
英語的評論技巧:)~~
首先,邊閱讀,邊就情節和內容做筆記,記下日後可能闡發的評論。你會驚奇地發現,閱讀時手邊有一隻鉛筆,會使理解更為深人。
閱讀報刊雜志上的書評也會使你受益良多。許多國家和地區出版物都辟有書評專欄或專頁,一般在接近封底處。不妨花些時間到圖書館瀏覽最新幾期的《書籍分類目錄》和《當代文藝評論與批評》,這里發表有大多數著名作家早期作品的書評摘要,由此可獲得有價值的參考文獻。在此你還可讀到那些你沒有時間去看的書的簡略的情節摘要,這為你寫書評提供了很好的背景知識。
一篇好的評論應包括以下方面:
1.一個生動的開場白:用一兩個簡短的段落揭示作者的姓名、書名,以及有關作者的簡要信息,如過去的作品、曾獲得的榮譽。
2.如果是小說,對情節做簡要勾勒,如果作品不是小說,寫明寫作目的和主題。
3.評論作者對此優缺點的評論。
4.用一個總結性的語句式段落使讀者對此書有一個總體印象。
開篇
寫好開篇段落對書評來說非常有挑戰性,其目的是抓住讀者的注意力,使他們產生讀這篇文章的熱切願望。
適當地引用書中原文可使讀者產生真實的感受。要尋找那些機智、動人或有力的話語,並對它們產生的背景作一番描述。除非編輯准許你篇幅拉長,一般情況下,一定要將引言限制在一兩句之內。不要忘記在每句引文後面註上頁碼出處,這樣編輯可以核實。
最後簡要的總結
使用有力度的詞語,盡量簡短地總結你對此書的觀點。如果可能,與篇首的評論遙相呼應
B. 英語作文評語大全
英語作文評語大全
1、本文圍繞……這一中心組織材料,語言准確,鮮明,生動,內容極其豐富具體,不失一篇成功之作。
2、本文在故事情節上或許並無特別之吸引人之處,但仍不失為一篇成功之作,其一,較好地刻畫了角色的形象,其二語言生動豐富,生活氣息濃,起到了良好的表情達意之效果。
3、本文很好體現了……的特點,深刻的主題與新穎的構思相得益彰。
4、作品的構思是巧妙的,文筆也是簡潔流暢。想像大膽,清州富有創造力,文章讀起來新穎奇特極具吸引力。
5、主題凝練,集中,議論深刻,有力,震撼人心。
6、文章真實感強,立體感強,可讀性強,趣味性強。以敏銳的社會洞察力,以童話反映現實陰暗面,並以生動的語言,描繪出一幅幅貪婪眾生相,稱得上入木三分。
7、文章簡潔明了,語言平淡朴實。
8、全文敘事集中,不枝不蔓,語言朴實流暢,感情真摯感人。
9、全文語言朴實,結構自然。文章結構嚴謹,首尾呼應。
10、本文三大成功之處:並滑首先注意選取最美好的片段來寫,其次用詞准確,第三文章結構緊湊。
11、敘述事情條理清晰,能正確地使用動詞,運用比喻貼切,生動。獻計獻策讀後能從中受到教育。
12、這篇文章以具體的事例,生動優美的語言,新穎別致的寫法,表現了對美好心靈的由衷贊。
13、通過豐富人物的語言和動作,襯托出人物的思想品質。文章想像合情合理,敘述自然生動,結構緊湊,銜接自然連貫,中心突出。
14、全文語言生動准確,情節精彩曲答蔽蔽折,彷彿將讀者帶進了開心樂園,令人眉開眼笑。全文通俗易懂,趣味性強。
15、文章線索明朗,主題突出,緊緊圍繞……進行。文章開頭與結尾時的詩化語言,充滿想像與韻律之美,令人願讀,愛讀,不忍釋手。
C. 英語文學評論怎麼寫
寫critical essay是有固定的格式,特別是第一段和最後一段,分析中也需要quote原文,如果樓主從來沒寫過,會相當棘手.
我找到了份我上高中時的材料,希望對樓主有所幫助.
Itroction: the introction of a critical response essay follows a"funnel" form. the first sentence is a general introction to your essay. it may identify the literature you will be discussing and general theme of the material. the last sentence is your THESIS STATEMENT (main idea/main point you wish to prove/you decision about the essay topic/literary devices to be discussed/etc.)for your essay.
Body paragraphs: Each paragraph of your essay will support different parts of your thesis statement - the different points you wish to make in your essay. the beginning of each body paragraph requires a TOPIC SENTENCE that (1)introces the main idea of the paragraph, (2)connects back to the thesis statement(because each paragraph supports and develops an idea from the thesis statement),and (3) connects the paragraph with the paragraph just before it. make sure that the idea you communicate in each sentence connects to the idea of the previous sentence.DONT JUMP AROUND WITH UNCONNECTED IDEAS.
Conclusion: the conclusion of your essay is written in a "reverse funnel" the opposite to your introction. the first sentence of the conclusion specifically summarizes your THESIS STATEMENT but it must also connect to your last paragraph so remember to use transitions. the conclusion then moves from the specific to the general, ending with a broad statement about the literature and/or its theme.
不知道這樣幫不幫的到一點點,英國女校入學很難的,祝樓主好運!
D. 英語評論怎麼寫
問題一:英語文學評論怎麼寫 寫critical essay是有固定的格式,特別是第一段和最後一段,分析中也需要quote原文,如果樓主從來沒寫過,會相當棘手.
我找到了份我上高中時的材料,希望對樓主有所幫助.
Itroction: the introction of a critical response essay follows afunnel form. the first sentence is a general introction to your essay. it may identify the literature you will be discussing and general theme of the material. the last sentence is your THESIS STATEMENT (main idea/main point you wish to prove/you decision about the essay topic/literary devices to be discussed/etc.)for your essay.
Body paragraphs: Each paragraph of your essay will support different parts of your thesis statement - the different points you wish to make in your essay. the beginning of each body paragraph requires a TOPIC SENTENCE that (1)introces the main idea of the paragraph, (2)connects back to the thesis statement(because each paragraph supports and develops an idea from the thesis statement),and (3) connects the paragraph with the paragraph just before it. make sure that the idea you municate in each sentence connects to the idea of the previous sentence.DONT JUMP AROUND WITH UNCONNECTED IDEAS.
Conclusion: the conclusion of your essay is written in a reverse funnel the opposite to your introction. the first sentence of the conclusion specifically summarizes your THESIS STATEMENT but it must also connect to your last paragraph so remember to use transitions. the conclusion then moves from the specif常c to the general, ending with a br......>>
問題二:談論的英文怎麼寫 discuss
問題三:怎麼寫英語評論? 你是想寫英語文學評論或是電影評論。
寫critical essay是有固定的格式,特別是第一段和最後一段,分析中也需要quote原文。
相對來講評論是比較難寫的。
問題四:請問英文評論要怎麼寫 首先分析作者,創作背景。然後分析文章的中心思想,行文結構。坦含再之後,分析文章的一些細節,如:文章的詞法,句法,修辭,語言特色等等~~不過我這么罰,也都只是些條條框框,要想知道到底怎麼寫,還是看些例文,從模仿開始~呵呵,加油哦~~
問題五:英語的書評讓悶笑怎麼寫? 英文的書評,准確的罩漏說是 review。
和任何文章一樣,都由introction,body和conclusion 組成。
開篇需要對文章或書籍的內容進行簡短的概括,大約占文章總篇幅的20%。
接著是最關鍵的部分,正文。
首先需要表明觀點,比如,你是贊同作者的觀點,還是反對,或者作者的觀點有哪些缺陷等等。
然後就是詳細的論述,你可以舉其他的例子或引用原文來支持自己的觀點。
最後是總結,再次表明觀點就可以了。
PS:critical reading 是非常重要的,也是寫好review 的關鍵。
根據所閱讀的文章的類型(genre of literature),review的寫法會有細微的差別,但都離不開對中心思想的分析,個人的理解和論述更是文章的核心。
希望能對你有幫助,多多練習是永遠的良方。
E. 英語文獻綜述怎麼寫
英語文獻綜述怎麼寫的方法如下:
1、年代順序
在研究領域內,從最早的信息開始,按照發表的時間順序討論文獻,對其歷史演變、目前狀況、未來趨勢做縱向描述,可以清楚地了解專題的來龍去脈謹擾,適合動態性綜述。
2、當你在寫文獻綜述時,是在對過往閱讀過的文獻進行整體性回顧,你的目標是通過它對課題學術知識做一個概括和評價,讓你更清楚自己在干什麼:祥李旦決定或完善有價值的研究建議及具體的研究問題;確保不會復制現有研究,解釋它是如何在現有的研究和知識體繫上帶來新的補充與挑戰的;確定課題所帶來的獨特貢獻。
F. 怎樣評價一篇英語作文
評價一篇英語作文要從基礎開始講起,就是先看單詞的拼寫有沒有錯誤,緊接著就是看語法有沒有運用錯誤。
更高一層的就是邏輯連貫,也就是句子和句子之間的關系要密切,就是有因果,轉折或者是遞進等等關系,做好這幾個方面基本就稱得上是一篇優秀的英語範文了。
英語學習即學習英語,主要講述學習英語的方法,注意事項等內容。學習英語貴在堅持,找到適合自己的方法,多運用多溫故。
英語學習過程是一種觀察,模擬,認識,識記,思考,記憶等綜合的心理活動過程。建議從學單詞開始就聽寫背單詞(從簡單到復雜),建立起人對英語單詞聲音形象的條件反射能力。
G. 用英文寫作文評語
In my school, our head teacher will give his remakes for every student on a note book after final exam. And then I have to bring it to my parents. Our head teacher will put our scores of mid-term exam and final exam on it. And then he will write some remarks on us performance in the school and the thing he thinks highly of and the thing I need to correct. In order to have a good winter holiday, I have to make my parents happy. So I always try my best to earn a good evaluation from my head teacher. In front of him, I am always a good boy. So, I always have a nice remark。
運用英語寫作的能力,作為四項基本語言技能之一,其重要性是為英語教學界所公認的。
然而,在當前的英語教學實踐中,存在這樣一種現狀:教師重視英語寫作訓練,但卻忽視對學生作文的反饋,未能正確認識自己在學生作文批改中所扮演的角色。翻開學生的作業本,看到的多是簡單的對、錯符號或分數或等級,幾乎沒有評語,至多是千篇一律的纖信Good / Not bad / All right / Ok或Perfect。
以致許多學生對教師的這些簡單評語感到莫名其妙,無法正確認識自己的寫作水平。以下是本人結合自己的教學實踐和親身體會,就如何寫好英語作文評語,及時向學生反饋指導性的意見,淺談一下自己的幾點看法。
一、評語中的語法修改不僅要讓學生知其然,更要知其所以毀握輪然。 中學生在學習英語的過程中,最大的難題就是動詞及其用法。
由於漢語中動詞沒有時態變化,英漢的這一差別皮臘往往會干擾學生正確使用英語時態。如在表達「我差點忘了。」
此意思時,學生在作文中寫成「I almost fet.」。其實,此例句獨立表意,不受上下文的限制。
在評語中,教師應引導學生進行這樣的邏輯思維:The action "fet" just now happened, so we should use the Past Tense。Its use is something like the verbs--know / think / recognize…. Do you still remember the sentence--- 「Sorry, I didn't recognize you." 學生寫記敘文時常混用時態。
如,When my cousin was a child, he likes sports and reading. He played volleyball, basketball and so on. He is reading many books about scientists such as Einstein, Madam Curie, Edision etc. And he wants to be a scientist after he graates the university. 這段文字雖時態混亂,但內容不錯,簡單地否定或肯定都是不對的,輕則使學生茫然失措,重則挫傷他們的學習興趣和積極性,比較好的方法是先表揚做得對的地方後糾正錯誤的地方。我們可以批上:How lovely your cousin is. So are you. In your position, you meant well, but try to make the tense correct. If you take your story as a past event, use the Past Tense all the way; if you make your story seem to take place now, use the Present Tense. You cant't use tenses at randam! 又如我們教師在批改上面的例文時,如果僅僅在 graate後添上 from,其結果是接受能力稍差的學生會不知道它為什麼這樣算正確。
但我們教師若再畫龍點睛地在旁邊批上: 「graate」是不及物動詞,其後與from搭配才能接賓語。Remember! 這樣,學生就會一目瞭然。
二、評語要從語篇層次上指導學生如何謀篇布局。 在作文批改中,只是訂正學生所犯的語法錯誤是不夠的。
在學生習作中常常會出現一些句子,本身並沒有錯,卻是一些涉及到語義整體中有關邏輯紐帶、語法紐帶和詞彙紐帶的問題,即是語篇質量方面的失誤。對於這些失誤,不能簡單地以非對即錯來論處,無法用語法去解釋,而是要靠形成語篇時所應遵循的原則去處理,即要分析語篇的有效性、表達的得體性,並討論遣詞造句是否合乎所用語言的習慣性。
例如,在筆者所任教的高三畢業生的習作中有這樣的一個句子:「Teachers' Day is ing. I'm going to see my middle-school English teacher next week. 從句子平面看,既無語法錯誤,亦無書寫錯誤。但從深層上分析,不難看出句子受到嚴重的母語干擾,且選詞不當,造成意義模糊,影響了交流的有效性。
批改時,筆者不僅在 English teacher 下劃一條橫線以示錯誤,並在此句旁邊寫道: Enjoy yourself with your teacher on the ing Teachers' Day. But I wonder who you are going to visit next week, a teacher from England or a teacher who teaches you English. 後來該學生修改後交上來:「I'm going to visit my teacher who taught me English in the middle school. 又如在學生寫作中發現一個精彩的句子,我們教師應及時給予表揚,可批上:oh, what a nice sentence! / It's very clever of you to end(begin) your work with this beautiful sentence. …… 三、作文評語要以情導知,注意師生間的情感溝通。 前蘇聯著名教育家霍姆林斯基認為:「情感如同肥沃的土壤,知識的種子就播種在這片土壤上。」
教學過程一旦觸及學生的情感和意志領域,觸及學生的精神需要,這種教學就能發揮高度有效的作用。 長期以來,有的學校一味地抓應試教育,以分數論英雄。
於是很多教師只注重對作文本身進行評價,評語中批評多於表揚,糾錯多於激勵,結果容易使學生在寫作時產生急躁、焦急、恐懼、惱怒等負情感體驗,從而對培養學生寫作能力產生干擾作用。筆者認為,現在的中學生大多數為獨生子女,過多的要求甚至批評難以湊效。
「愉快教育」才能適應現代化教育發展的需要。我們教師可在評語中給以學生恰如其分的評價,並表達對他們的希望。
只要這些希望是真誠的、適時的和有內容的,學生就會從中理解老師對他們的信任、關心和愛心,從而轉化為學習的動力。 學期伊始,給差生的評語中要批評但更要多幾分鼓勵。
例如: John, don't you think you were a little lazy in the last term? Now, a new term begins and I hope you can work harder just from th。
2010 will be end ,and 2011will be e .In the new year ,we must be have much wishes ,because new year means that things end and another things start.So we need to make a new year"s resolution in order to the second year will be better.I want to share my new year"s resolution with you. Firstly,i decide to try my best to learn english .because my english so poor that it affects my other subject.I willface many differences ,such as broadening my vocabulary, training my listening ,improving my write and so on. I must work hard because i don"t want to behind the times. Secondly ,i will give up watching football games because every time it takes me o hours ,which makes me not finish my homework .As a student ,study is our ty ,so i wii focused more on study and less on playing . In order to my future ,i will work hard! 2010年將結束,2011即將到了。
在新的一年,我們必須有很多的願望,因為新的一年意味著事情結束和另一個東西開始.所以我們需要作出新的一年「的計劃,以便在第二個今年將是更好的新年與你分享。首先,我決定盡我所能地學習英語。
因為我的英語很差,它會影響我的其他的科目.都有不小的差距,如擴大我的詞彙,我的聽力訓練,提高我的寫作等。我必須努力工作,因為我不想落後於時代。
其次,我會放棄,因為每看一次我花了兩個小時,這使我無法完成我的作業足球比賽作為一個學生。,學習是我們的職責,所以我的將會更注重學習和玩少一點。
為了我的將來,我會努力的! 請採納!(中英兼有)。
總體上來看,文章寫的是有一定水平的,不過作為一篇好的作文評價,我覺得有一點你要注意,那就是文章一定不要消極,例如:I hate, I hate a thing,which is called lifetime,is a short life.這一句你要表達的心情我能夠理解,畢竟生命是寶貴的,它很短暫,能不能發揮它的價值,就看你是怎樣看待它的,我個人認為諸如If I could live in the world for ever……,If I could live in the world for ever……這些句子應該在作文中(尤其是大型考試的作文)盡量不要出現,文章應盡量表現出積極的,向上的生活態度和價值觀,另外文中:北戴河 這個詞一定要用 Beidaihe,不要用中文,其他的注意語法和單詞拼寫就可以了,it was very bright WITH the black cloud.大寫部分個人認為改為IN 或 ON比較合適。
我最喜愛的歌手(My Favourite Singer)
She is such an ideal singer,who is famous for"Happy Winter","I'm same with you"and so on!
She is a girl with a lot of talent. She is a girl but she has indiviality like a boy. On the stage, she sings and dances so well. She is so happy and she makes us excited… Can you guess who she is? Yes, she is Li Yuchun, the winner of "Super Girl 2005."
She is a student of Sichuan Music College in Grade 3. She is enty-one this year. She is 1.74 metres tall. Now she is very popular in China and even in the world. I know she worked hard in the past, and has succeeded today. I'll learn from her and try my best to achieve my dream.
I like her because she is so cool and lovely. I love her because she makes me feel happy. I enjoy her because she is independent and she has the indiviality of herself.
Li Yuchun, I'll cheer for you forever!
這個介紹的是李宇春的,不知道你用這個可不可以。但還是祝你學習進步哦~
從這兩篇作文來看,你的詞彙量及句法的運用是不錯的.先說第一篇,提示的信息都已經包括在內了,但是我覺得句子用得有點生硬.給出的信息只是起到提示的作用,不一定要逐字逐句的翻譯.比如文中提到「學生的反應:喜歡該課外活動,能放鬆心情、校園生活更豐富充實」,而且你是以第一人稱寫的,所以你就是以該校學生的身份在寫.The responses of the students indicate that they like these after-class activities for the reason that they can not only relax and refresh their minds but also make their school life more wonderful.就可以改成we enjoy these after-class activities because they can not only relax and refresh our minds but also make our school life more wonderful.就行了啊,注意文章的人稱要保持一致. Physical exercise eadingsingingmusical instrument playing and English games are included.這句話也可以改改,就直接用there are physical exercise.就可以了,簡單,明了.另外,注意句子與句子直接的連接,可以適當運用一些關聯詞.第二篇文章寫得不錯,文章結構、層次都很好,有一小點錯誤,instead of後要加V-ing。
我根據你寫的意思改寫了一下,你可以對照看看,我認為這樣的表達會更貼切.what does happiness mean?i think it is east to answer this question,because happiness all lies in the daily life and somethings you do everyday.people always pursue happiness by doing things they lilke,for example,they work hard to earn more money,to get prerogative,or just by simply having their favorite food.however,i think happiness is more than all of these things.for example,friendship and knowledge can also bring us happiness.to be more specific,in my opinion,study hard and acquire more knowledge is one of the major way to persue happiness.because we can not only feel happy when learning new things,we can also get to know how to creat happiness in the process of learning.what's more,sharing things with people around you or helping others are also important ways to feel happy.because when you do so,you can turn one person's happy into o,or even more.in a word,we can get more positive energy and feel more happy by learning more,sharing more,and helping others more.。
in my opinion,it is better for us to be taught in both English and Chinese.It's easy to get across.Because not every class have too many top-students,the way is good for all classes.Every coin have o sides.The way makes the atmosphere bad.And it's not good for us to promote listening and speaking skills.Finally we may too depend on Chinese and ignore the importence of English.IN my view.I think teachers should increase useing English in class when students' English ing better and better.。
H. 高中英語教師如何寫作文評語
評語:
【高三上半年】
該生學習態度端正,能夠積極配合老師,善於調動課堂氣氛。能夠積極完成老師布置的任務。學習勁頭足,聽課又專注,做事更認真,你是同學們學習的榜樣。但是,成績只代表昨天,並不能說明你明天就一定也很優秀。所以,每個人都應該把成績者臘當作自己騰飛的起點。
【高三下半年】
你不愛說話,但勤奮好學,誠實可愛;你做事踏實、認真、為人忠厚,是一個品行端正、有上進心、有良好的道德修養的好學生。在學習上,積極、主動,能按時完成老師布置的作業,經過努力,各科成績都有明顯進步,你有較強的思維能力和學習領悟力,學習也有計劃性,但在老師看來,你的潛力還沒有完全發揮出來,學習上還要有持久的恆心和頑強的毅力.
【綜合評語】你的肩上承載著班級的榮譽、家長的希望、老師的期首敗滑望;你用切實的行動詮釋了什麼是責任感、使命感、正義感和榮譽敢。你目標始終如一的頑強追求,長期堅持不懈的精神境界,知難而進的工作作風,善解人意的豁達胸襟現在讓同學、老師驕傲自豪,將來會讓社會驕傲和自豪!穿山透地不辭勞,到底方知出處高,溪間焉能留的住,終歸大海做波濤。在真實的生命里,每樁偉業都由信心開始,並由信心跨出第一步。
從這兩篇作文來看,你的詞彙量及句法的運用是不錯的。
先說第一篇,提示的信息都已經包括在內了,但是我覺得句子用得有點生硬。給出的信息只是起到提示的作用,不一定要逐字逐句的翻譯。
比如文中提到「學生的反應:喜歡該課外活動,能放鬆心情、校園生活更豐富充實」,而且你是以第一人稱寫的,所以你就是以該校學生的身份在寫。The responses of the students indicate that they like these after-class activities for the reason that they can not only relax and refresh their minds but also make their school life more wonderful.就可以改成we enjoy these after-class activities because they can not only relax and refresh our minds but also make our school life more wonderful.就行了啊,注意文章的人稱要保持一致。
Physical exercise eadingsingingmusical instrument playing and English games are included.這句話也可以改改,就直接用there are physical exercise。..就可以了,簡單,明了。
另外,注意句子與句子直接的連接,可以適當運用一些關聯詞。第二篇文章寫得不錯,文章結構、層次都很好,有一小點錯誤,instead of後要加V-ing。
山 每一次考試發下試卷來,第一個想看到的就是老師的評語,那些鑲嵌在醒目的分數一角的字跡或許有些潦草,偶爾還會看到鋼筆重新灌上水後深淺不一的字跡,但覺得很溫暖、很充實———那可是老師親筆寫上去的呀,自然會比較珍惜。
看著評語細細品味,總會陶醉在其中,就像欣賞一首小詩一般,看著評語中如行雲般瀟灑的字跡,何等的美妙!特別是當贊美的語言出現在我的試卷上的時候,多麼難得的可貴! 再看那些多變的言語,時而嚴肅認真,時而又幽默開朗,時而平易近人,時而令人深思。無論是通俗易懂的,還是幽深曲遠的,都像一陣鼓點般扣擊著我的心房 。
有時不直接批評、贊揚,而是留下一句簡短的、富有啟迪的言語,讓我們自己去體會…… 成功和失敗並存,並非每一次考試都能一帆風順。 也許是因為前一次考得較好而得意忘形,也許是因為我在考試的前一天晚上還沉迷枯簡於上網,那次數學考試考得出奇得差,直到現在,那次名落孫山的痛苦還深深地烙印在我的腦海中。
我不再渴望發下試卷,不再渴望看到老師寫上的評語,甚至恐懼看到它。我知道,我的行為辜負了老師的信任,我也愧於試卷上那一行行包涵老師心血的評語。
試卷還是發到手了,我分明看見發卷子的同學在朝我輕蔑地一笑。面對試卷,我甚至不敢去看分數下的評語,我不想看到試卷上冰冷的批評的評語,我更不願知道老師已對我喪失希望。
我無奈地朝試卷瞥了一眼,看到的竟使我的心情放鬆了許多: 「智者千慮,必有一失。更何況是你呢?別喪失希望,老師期待你下一次的好成績。」
簡短的幾句話,卻使我異常感動。老師並沒有因為我的一次失足而輕視我,老師是理解我的。
正因為有了這次教訓,和老師這句寓意深刻的評語,我改掉了輕率武斷、驕傲浮躁的心理,牢記住了每一個知識,在下一次的考試中,答題得心應手,考的很理想。 閱讀老師評語的心情也變得輕鬆了,看著評語的內涵,總給我帶來思索和遐想。
「有志者,事竟成。」「天才的百分之九十九是靠努力」,看上去親切,富有鼓勵,意味深長。
正因為這些的緣故,我更喜歡老師的評語,無論是表揚的,激勵的,還是批評的,勸誡的,我都會認真體會,銘記在心,在老師的評語中不斷地學習、成長……。
運用英語寫作的能力,作為四項基本語言技能之一,其重要性是為英語教學界所公認的。
然而,在當前的英語教學實踐中,存在這樣一種現狀:教師重視英語寫作訓練,但卻忽視對學生作文的反饋,未能正確認識自己在學生作文批改中所扮演的角色。翻開學生的作業本,看到的多是簡單的對、錯符號或分數或等級,幾乎沒有評語,至多是千篇一律的Good / Not bad / All right / Ok或Perfect。
以致許多學生對教師的這些簡單評語感到莫名其妙,無法正確認識自己的寫作水平。以下是本人結合自己的教學實踐和親身體會,就如何寫好英語作文評語,及時向學生反饋指導性的意見,淺談一下自己的幾點看法。
一、評語中的語法修改不僅要讓學生知其然,更要知其所以然。 中學生在學習英語的過程中,最大的難題就是動詞及其用法。
由於漢語中動詞沒有時態變化,英漢的這一差別往往會干擾學生正確使用英語時態。如在表達「我差點忘了。」
此意思時,學生在作文中寫成「I almost fet.」。其實,此例句獨立表意,不受上下文的限制。
在評語中,教師應引導學生進行這樣的邏輯思維:The action "fet" just now happened, so we should use the Past Tense。Its use is something like the verbs--know / think / recognize…. Do you still remember the sentence--- 「Sorry, I didn't recognize you." 學生寫記敘文時常混用時態。
如,When my cousin was a child, he likes sports and reading. He played volleyball, basketball and so on. He is reading many books about scientists such as Einstein, Madam Curie, Edision etc. And he wants to be a scientist after he graates the university. 這段文字雖時態混亂,但內容不錯,簡單地否定或肯定都是不對的,輕則使學生茫然失措,重則挫傷他們的學習興趣和積極性,比較好的方法是先表揚做得對的地方後糾正錯誤的地方。我們可以批上:How lovely your cousin is. So are you. In your position, you meant well, but try to make the tense correct. If you take your story as a past event, use the Past Tense all the way; if you make your story seem to take place now, use the Present Tense. You cant't use tenses at randam! 又如我們教師在批改上面的例文時,如果僅僅在 graate後添上 from,其結果是接受能力稍差的學生會不知道它為什麼這樣算正確。
但我們教師若再畫龍點睛地在旁邊批上: 「graate」是不及物動詞,其後與from搭配才能接賓語。Remember! 這樣,學生就會一目瞭然。
二、評語要從語篇層次上指導學生如何謀篇布局。 在作文批改中,只是訂正學生所犯的語法錯誤是不夠的。
在學生習作中常常會出現一些句子,本身並沒有錯,卻是一些涉及到語義整體中有關邏輯紐帶、語法紐帶和詞彙紐帶的問題,即是語篇質量方面的失誤。對於這些失誤,不能簡單地以非對即錯來論處,無法用語法去解釋,而是要靠形成語篇時所應遵循的原則去處理,即要分析語篇的有效性、表達的得體性,並討論遣詞造句是否合乎所用語言的習慣性。
例如,在筆者所任教的高三畢業生的習作中有這樣的一個句子:「Teachers' Day is ing. I'm going to see my middle-school English teacher next week. 從句子平面看,既無語法錯誤,亦無書寫錯誤。但從深層上分析,不難看出句子受到嚴重的母語干擾,且選詞不當,造成意義模糊,影響了交流的有效性。
批改時,筆者不僅在 English teacher 下劃一條橫線以示錯誤,並在此句旁邊寫道: Enjoy yourself with your teacher on the ing Teachers' Day. But I wonder who you are going to visit next week, a teacher from England or a teacher who teaches you English. 後來該學生修改後交上來:「I'm going to visit my teacher who taught me English in the middle school. 又如在學生寫作中發現一個精彩的句子,我們教師應及時給予表揚,可批上:oh, what a nice sentence! / It's very clever of you to end(begin) your work with this beautiful sentence. …… 三、作文評語要以情導知,注意師生間的情感溝通。 前蘇聯著名教育家霍姆林斯基認為:「情感如同肥沃的土壤,知識的種子就播種在這片土壤上。」
教學過程一旦觸及學生的情感和意志領域,觸及學生的精神需要,這種教學就能發揮高度有效的作用。 長期以來,有的學校一味地抓應試教育,以分數論英雄。
於是很多教師只注重對作文本身進行評價,評語中批評多於表揚,糾錯多於激勵,結果容易使學生在寫作時產生急躁、焦急、恐懼、惱怒等負情感體驗,從而對培養學生寫作能力產生干擾作用。筆者認為,現在的中學生大多數為獨生子女,過多的要求甚至批評難以湊效。
「愉快教育」才能適應現代化教育發展的需要。我們教師可在評語中給以學生恰如其分的評價,並表達對他們的希望。
只要這些希望是真誠的、適時的和有內容的,學生就會從中理解老師對他們的信任、關心和愛心,從而轉化為學習的動力。 學期伊始,給差生的評語中要批評但更要多幾分鼓勵。
例如: John, don't you think you were a little lazy in the last term? Now, a new term begins and I hope you can work harder just from 。
簡單交待時間,地點和結果…語言簡練,規范,開篇吸引人.…以…開頭,較有新意.前因後果娓娓道來.開篇簡明扼要,精煉有序;重點描述…給人留下深刻印象.以景喻情,開頭頗有新意;倒敘開頭,渲染意境.開頭直奔主題,也是一種寫法.開頭很活潑.擬人化手法的運用使開頭顯得活潑,反問句開頭,吸引讀者.開頭直奔主題,讓人一目瞭然.開頭點題,用詞很吸引人.2,場面和氣氛描寫為文章增色不少;…對精彩地方進行簡單描述;點面結合簡單介紹情況,自然過渡到下一段;情境描寫調動起懸念;充分運用語言,動作,心理描寫,使事情具體,生動.簡要敘述前因,進行鋪墊.這一部分可以加入對話或者一些心理描寫.將…改成…更合適些,自然承上啟下,細節描寫突出人物品質,令人感動.敘事中夾寫景,以已度人,將心比心.擬人化語言使文章更顯得生動活潑.外形描寫十分有趣,突出了…的可愛.介紹中融入了自己的思想,有感染力.用了列數字,舉例子的方法,很形象.過渡自然,每一段交待得很清楚.這部分參照課文中的例子,語言過於平板,可適當修改,使語言更生動.採用比喻,擬人等修辭手法,形象地寫出了…的美.這部分還可以展開寫.以小見大,表現…比喻句用得精當.加入了古詩進行聯想,富有韻味.…和…形成鮮明對比,突出…小學生能有這樣的體會,令人刮目相看.對…的比喻用得妙.運用多種感官,描寫十分仔細.孩子的氣的語言很有意思.加入人物行為,使畫面生動.這段多餘,不如刪去,使文章更簡潔.發揮奇妙想像,運用精妙比喻.充滿童趣的擬人與比喻,使文章頓生光彩.這段描寫讀來令人感動.心理描寫細膩,比喻句用得好,排比名的使用為文章增色不少.以味誘人,意境深遠.比喻貼切,用詞生動.…以輕松愉快的語氣,向我們娓娓道來,令人回味無窮.3,結尾含蓄,點明主題、結束得有點突然,誇張了。
Students' Rating of Their Teachers(學生評價老師)
1.學生給老師打分已很普遍;
2.人們對其持不同態度;
3.我的看法
[寫作導航]第一段宜寫高校改革所帶來的變化使得學生評價教師很普遍,在有些高校學生的評價甚至成為教師教學好壞的惟一尺度;第二段應寫對這一做法,人們有不同的看法,有人贊成,認為學生最有發言權,而有人則反對,認為學生不具備評價教師的素質,對諸如教學材料、教師業務水平等的評價應由教師的同事來完成;第三段寫我的看法,我認為,學生評價教師有必要,但要切實做到對教師的教學有幫助,例如可讓學生評價在某門課上所學到的知識如何,興趣如何等等。
[範文]
A great change is now taking place in higher ecation throughout our country. Teachers are being held responsible as never before for how well they serve their students. It has bee as mon in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students' rating has even bee the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.
This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system. They hold that since students attend the teachers classes everyday, they should have their opinion about their teachers' effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They think that students' rating is easy to administer and score, but it also is easy to abuse. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students' rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials used are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.
These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers' colleagues.
I think students' rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be concted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers' performance. Instead of rating the teachers' knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they themselves have leaned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher's ability to municate with students, his relationship with students, and his ability to arouse interest in the subject.
I. 英語作文評語
寫作評價是學生寫作教學的重要環節,旨在促進每位學生綜合語言應用能力的'發展,教師通過評價,指導學生檢查和反思學習過程.下面是我為您整理的英語作文評語大全,希望您氏喚會喜歡。
簡單交待時間,地點和結果…
a brief introction of the time, place and results ...
語言簡練,規范,開篇吸引人.
Concise language, norms, begins to attract people.
…以…開頭,較有新意.前因後果娓娓道來.
... In order to ... First, a new, Weiweilai antecedents and consequences.
開篇簡明扼要,精煉有序;重點描述…給人留下深刻印象.
The opening be concise and to the point, refining orderly; key description ... Very impressive.
以景喻情渣昌,開頭頗有新意;倒敘開頭,渲染意境.
To view the metaphor, beginning quite new; flashback beginning, rendering the mood.
開頭直奔主題,也是一種寫法.
At the beginning of straight to the subject, is also a kind of way.
開頭很活潑.擬人化手法的運用使開頭顯得活潑,
Beginning very lively. Personification makes beginning is lively,
反問句開頭,吸引讀者.
Asked at the beginning of a sentence, to attract readers.
開頭直奔主題,讓人一目瞭然.
At the beginning of straight to the subject, let people stick out a mile.
開頭點題,用詞很吸引人.
At the beginning of the theme, with the word is very attractive.
場面和氣氛描寫為文章增色不少;
scene and the atmosphere for the description of grace;
將…改成…更合適些,
Will be ... Change into ... Some more appropriate,
自然承上啟下,細節描寫突出人物品質,令人感動.
Natural bridge, details of outstanding character, moving.
敘事中夾寫景,以已度人,將心比心.
In his narration clip, Yiyiren, feel for others.
擬人化語言使文章更顯得生動活潑.
Anthropomorphic language make the article more appear to be lively and vivid.
外形描寫十分有趣,突出了…的可愛.介紹中融入了自己的思想,有感染力.
…對精彩地方進行簡單描如核扒述;點面結合
... On the exciting place for a simple description; Dianmianjiege
簡單介紹情況,自然過渡到下一段;
Brief introction of situation, natural transition to the next paragraph;
情境描寫調動起懸念;
Situation description arouse suspense;
充分運用語言,動作,心理描寫,使事情具體,生動.
Make full use of the language, action, psychological description, make something specific, vivid.
簡要敘述前因,進行鋪墊.
Brief description of antecedents, to pave the way.
1、You are an honest and hardworking girl. You leave me a very deep impression. No pains, no gains. I hope you will make more progress in English study in the future.
2、You are an excellent boy. I appreciate what you have done in your handwriting and believe you will be successful on your study.
3、You are a handsome boy. I enjoy your activeness on class. Wish you a glorious future.
4、You are an earnest girl and tiful on your job. Thank you very much for your assistance on my teaching. I hope you can make more progress in your handwriting. Wish you a splendid future.
5、You are an active and passionate girl. I appreciate your participance in class activities. Wish you a happy life.
6、You are a very careful girl. Your handwriting is a marvel of neatness and order. I am sure there is nothing difficult for you to overcome.
7、You are a clever girl. I appreciate your handwriting so much. Wish you make more improvement on your study.
8、You are a humorous boy. You may have some difficults on English, I hope you will make more progress in later day.
9、You are a sunny boy. You are very active on class. Pay more attention on English grammar. Work harder and you will make more progress.
10、You are an open-minded boy. I enjoy your activeness on class. Wish you make more improvement on English study.
11、You are a hardworking girl. You have a gift for English study. Where there is a will, there is a way. Wish you a fantastic future.
12、You are a straight-forward boy. I appreciate your creativeness on class. I hope you can make more improvement on your handwriting in later day.
13、You are an earnest and hardworking girl. Your English is very good. I hope you can take part in more class activities. Wish you a terrific future.
14、You are a shy but hardworking girl. Try to be more active on class. Be confident, you are the best.
15、You are an honest boy. You are good at running and jumping. Wish you be a superstar in the near future on Olympics.