加拿大地理特征英语怎么说

Ⅰ 关于加拿大的地理位置 英文+翻译

Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area. Canada's common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world.

加拿大为北美洲最北的一个国家，西抵太平洋，东至大西洋，北滨北冰洋，领土主张直到北极。加拿大东北方和丹麦领地格陵兰相望，东部和法属圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛相望，南方及西北方与美国接壤，边界长达8892公里，为全世界最长不设防疆界。加拿大由十个省和三个地区组成，首都为渥太华。

Ⅱ 加拿大的英文简介

Canada (English/French: Canada), located in the northernmost part of North America, is one of the Commonwealth countries. It is known as the "Maple Leaf Country" and its capital is Ottawa.

加拿大（英语/法语：Canada），位于北美洲最北端，英联邦国家之一，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉，首都是渥太华。

The Canadian political system is federalism and parliamentary monarchy. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is the head of state and national symbol, and appoints the Queen Governor to be stationed.

加拿大政治体制为联邦制和议会制君主立宪制，英国女王伊丽莎白二世为国家元首及国家象征，并任命女王总督派驻。

Canada was originally the home of Indians and Inuits. After the 16th century, British and French colonists invaded successively, and became British colonies in 1763. It became a British dominion in 1867. In 1926, Britain recognized its "equal status" and gained diplomatic independence.

加拿大原为印第安人与因纽特人的居住地。16世纪后，英国和法国殖民者先后侵入；1763年沦为英国殖民地。1867年成为英国自治领。1926年英国承认其"平等地位"，获得外交独立权。

In 1931, it became a member of the Commonwealth, and its Parliament also gained the same legislative power as the British Parliament. In 1982, the Queen of England signed the Canadian Constitution Act, and the Canadian Parliament gained the full rights of constitutionalism and constitutional amendment.

1931年成为英联邦成员国，其议会也获得了同英国议会同等的立法权，1982年，英国女王签署《加拿大宪法法案》，加拿大议会获得立宪、修宪的全部权利。

(2)加拿大地理特征英语怎么说扩展阅读

Canada来自于圣劳伦斯易洛魁语中的Kanata一词，意思解作“村”或“聚居地”。1535年，居住在现今魁北克市的原住民将法国探险者雅克·卡蒂埃带到斯塔达科纳，并称该地为Kanata。后来雅克·卡蒂埃便用Canada指多纳科纳（即斯塔达科纳的首领）统治的地区。1545年，欧洲的书籍和地图都开始用Canada代表这片区域。

在17世纪和18世纪早期，Canada指新法兰西的圣劳伦斯河流域的地区。为了应对十三个殖民地居民的反英活动，英国政府在1774年颁布魁北克法案，这法案把加拿大的范围扩展至五大湖南部的地区，远及俄亥俄河。

这些土地大部分在1783年被移交给新生的美国，但五大湖以北的土地，即现今安大略省的大部分地区，被英国保留下来。在新法兰西被英国占领后，加拿大被分为两部分，即上加拿大和下加拿大。1841年，上下加拿大又合并为加拿大省。

1867年，加拿大省与新不伦瑞克和新斯科舍组成加拿大自治领。随着加拿大逐渐脱离英国，其政府也逐渐在官方文件和条约中使用加拿大这一简称。1982年，加拿大国庆日的官方名称从自治领日改为加拿大日

Ⅲ 加拿大洲名简写

加拿大共有十个省和三个地区，英文简写为：

1、阿尔伯塔省（英语：Alberta，成立年份：1905年）；

2、不列颠哥伦比亚省（英语：British Columbia，法语：Colombie-Britannique，加入年份：1871年）；

3、曼尼托巴省（英语：Manitoba，加入年份：1870年）；

4、纽芬兰与拉布拉多省（英语：Newfoundland and Labrador，法语：Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador，加入年份：1949年）；

5、新不伦瑞克省（英语：New Brunswick，法语：Nouveau-Brunswick，加入年份：1867年）；

6、新斯科舍省（英语：Nova Scotia，法语：Nouvelle-Écosse，加入年份：1867年）；

7、安大略省（英语：Ontario，加入年份：1867年）；

8、爱德华王子岛省（英语：Prince Edward Island，法语：Île--Prince-Édouard，加入年份：1873年）；

9、魁北克省（法语：Québec，英语：Quebec，加入年份：1867年）；

10、萨斯喀彻温省（英语：Saskatchewan，成立年份：1905年）。

11、努纳武特地区（英语：Nunavut，于1999年从西北地区分割出来）；

12、西北地区（英语：Northwest Territories，法语：Territoires Nord-Ouest，加入年份：1870年）；

13、育空地区（英语：Yukon，加入年份：1898年）。

(3)加拿大地理特征英语怎么说扩展阅读

加拿大的地理特征有：

1、加拿大位于北美洲北部，西临太平洋，东濒大西洋，约在北纬41°～83°、西经52°～141°之间，西北部邻美国阿拉斯加州，东北与格陵兰隔戴维斯海峡和巴芬湾遥遥相望，南接美国本土，北靠北冰洋，北极圈穿过北部。

2、加拿大东部为低矮的拉布拉多高原，东南部是五大湖中的苏必利尔湖、休伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖，和美国的密歇根湖连接起来形成圣劳伦斯河，夹在圣劳伦斯山脉和阿巴拉契亚山脉之间形成河谷，地势平坦，多盆地。伊利湖和安大略湖之间有壮观的尼亚拉加大瀑布。

3、西部为科迪勒拉山系的落基山脉，许多山峰在海拔4,000米以上。最高山洛根峰，位于西部的洛基山脉，海拔为5951米。

4、加拿大因受西风影响，加大部分地区属大陆性温带针叶林气候。东部气温稍低，南部气候适中，西部气候温和湿润，北部为寒带苔原气候。北极群岛终年严寒。中西部最高气温达40℃以上，北部最低气温低至－60℃。

Ⅳ 关于加拿大…求英语解释…

position: North America, above US（ 北美，美国上面）
size: 9million sq km, 2nd largest country in the world. （九百万平方公里，世界第二大的国家）
population: about 33.5 million （大约3350万人）
natural resources： 矿物质的话有 iron ore，nickel，zinc，copper，gold，potash，coal，petroleum，natural gas （铁矿，镍，锌，铜，金，钾碱，煤，石油，天然气）其他还有timber， fish，hydropower（木材，渔，水力）等
famous cities：西部有Vancouver，Calgary，东部有首都的Ottawa，金融中心的Toronto，Montreal。相对有点名气的有Edmonton，Winnipeg，Halifax之类的。
national emblem： 这个是我从摆渡网络上摘下来的。
加拿大国徽为盾徽。1921年制定，图案中间为盾形，盾面下部为一枝三片枫叶；上部的四组图案分别为：三头金色 加拿大国徽
的狮子，一头直立的红狮，一把竖琴和三朵百合花，分别象征加拿大在历史上与英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和法国之间的联系。盾徽之上有一头狮子举着一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民族的象征，也表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿大的牺牲者的悼念。狮子之上为一顶金色的王冠，象征女王是加拿大的国家元首。盾形左侧的狮子举着一面联合王国的国旗，右侧的独角兽举着一面原法国的百合花旗。底端的绶带上用拉丁文写着“从海到海”，表示加拿大的地理位置——西濒太平洋，东临大西洋。

Ⅳ 加拿大的地理位置和首都（用英语说）

地理位置:In North America
首都:Ottawa

Ⅵ 加拿大的英文资料~

加拿大政府的英文资料：
The Government of Canada (Gouvernement Canada) is the name of the federal government of Canada. The powers and structure of the federal government are set out in the Constitution Act, 1867.

In modern Canadian use of government and the Canadian wordmark displayed at right are used broadly by the cabinet of the day (as of 2006, the Harper cabinet) as well as the non-political staff within each federal department or agency – that is, the civil service. The legislative and judicial branches, as a whole, are not normally considered part of the government in this sense. Canadians usually refer to the Government of Canada as "the Federal Government."

Head of State
Elizabeth II as Queen of Canada is the head of state and repository of executive power, which she normally does not exercise herself. As expressed in the constitution, "the Executive Government and Authority of and over Canada is hereby declared to continue and be vested in the Queen". The government acts in her name. The term The Crown is usually used to represent the power of the monarchy. Government ministers are ministers of the Crown. Criminal prosecutions are made by Crown prosecutors in the name of the monarch.

Since the monarch does not reside in Canada, she appoints a governor general to represent her and exercise her powers. The person who fills this role is selected on the advice of the prime minister. "Advice" in this sense is a choice without options since it would cause a major political crisis if the prime minister's advice were not followed. This convention protects the monarchy. As long as the monarch is only following the advice of her ministers, she is not held personally responsible for the decisions of the government. The governor general has no term limit, but the practice in recent decades is for the governor general to be replaced after about five years in office.

[edit] Head of Government
The prime minister is the head of government. The prime minister is appointed by the governor general, but to ensure the continuity of a stable government this person will always be the one who has the confidence of the House of Commons to lead the government. In practice, the position usually goes to the leader of the political party that has the most seats in the lower house. On several occasions in Canadian history no party has had a majority in the House of Commons and thus one party, usually the largest, forms a minority government. As of 2007, the current government of Canada is a minority government.

The prime minister holds office until he or she resigns or is removed by the governor general; therefore, the party that was in government before the election may attempt to continue to govern if they so desire, even if they hold fewer seats than another party. Coalition governments are rare at the federal level: since Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservative/Liberal-Conservative governments in the mid 1800s, Canada has had only one other coalition government, the Union Government of Sir Robert Borden ring World War I.

Political parties are private organizations that are not mentioned in the constitution. By the convention of responsible government, the prime minister and most of his cabinet are members of Parliament so they can answer to Parliament for their actions. But, constitutionally, any alt Canadian is eligible for the jobs, and prime ministers have held office after being elected leader but before taking a seat in the Commons (John Turner, for example), or after being defeated in their constituencies. The prime minister selects ministers to head the various government departments and form a cabinet. The members of the Cabinet remain in office at the pleasure of the prime minister.

If the Commons passes a motion of no confidence in the government, the prime minister and his cabinet are expected either to resign their offices or to ask for Parliament to be dissolved so that a general election can be held. To avoid a non-confidence motion from passing, parties enforce strong party discipline, in which members of a party - especially from the ruling party - are strongly urged to vote the "party line" or face consequences. While a member of a governing party is free to vote their conscience, they are constrained by the fact that voting against the party line (especially in confidence votes) might lead to expulsion from their party. Such an expulsion would lead to loss of election funding and the former party backing an alternate candidate. While the government likes to keep control in these circumstances, in unwritten practice, the only time the government can fall is if a money bill (financial or budget) is defeated. However, if a government finds that it can not pass any legislation it is common (but not required) that a vote of confidence should be held. The exception is if the Prime Minister or the government declared that they consider a given bill to be a matter of confidence (hence how backbenchers are often held to strict party voting).

Members can be elected as independents, such as Chuck Cadman in 2004 and Andre Arthur in 2006. Most independent members are elected under a party, but either chose to leave the party or are expelled from it. After the Conservative Party of Canada was formed, a number of members of the Progressive Conservative Party and the Canadian Alliance party chose to sit as independents.

When there are enough seats for another party to form a government after the resignation of a prime minister, the Governor General may ask the other party to try to form the government. This became clear after the King-Byng Affair in 1926. In practice, it is unlikely there could be a separate and new alliance created.

Ⅶ 有关于加拿大地理位置，面积人口，首都，官方语言，气候，自然资源，标志性动物的5句英语小作文

Canadian capital Ottawa, which is located in northern North America. East Atlantic, west Pacific Ocean, east of the lower temperature, the Southern moderate, mild and humid western and northern cold. Canada, about 9.97 million km2 land, population 3,415 million. That people speak English and French. The most famous animals are the beaver, geese.

中文：加拿大首都是渥太华,它位于北美洲北部。东临大西洋，西临太平洋，东部气温较低，南部适中，西部温和湿润，北部较冷。加拿大国土约997万平方公里，人口3,415万 。那的人讲英语和法语。最有名的动物是海狸、野鹅。

Ⅷ 加拿大的英语怎么写

加拿大的英语是Canada。

英 ['kænədə] 美 ['kænədə]

n. 加拿大（位于北美洲北部）

例句：The maple leaf is the emblem of Canada.

翻译：枫叶是加拿大的象征。

短语：Canada potato 菊芋

(8)加拿大地理特征英语怎么说扩展阅读：

其他国家的英语

一、Italy

英['ɪtəli] 美['ɪtəli]

n.意大利

Italy is in the south of Europe.

意大利在欧洲的南部。

二、Japan

英 [dʒə'pæn] 美 [dʒə'pæn]

n. 日本

japan

n. 亮漆；漆器

v. 用亮漆装饰；涂亮漆

They took a trip to Japan last year.

他们去年去日本旅行。

Ⅸ 加拿大的简介（英语）

Canada (IPA: /ˈkænədə/) is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area,[6] and shares land borders with the United States to the south and northwest.

The land occupied by Canada was inhabited for millennia by various groups of aboriginal people. Beginning in the late 15th century, British and French expeditions explored, and later settled along, the Atlantic coast. France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763 after the Seven Years' War. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces.[7][8][9] This began an accretion of additional provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the Statute of Westminster in 1931, and culminating in the Canada Act in 1982 which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British parliament.

A federation comprising ten provinces and three territories, Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. It is a bilingual and multicultural country, with both English and French as official languages at the federal level. Technologically advanced and instrialized, Canada maintains a diversified economy that is heavily reliant upon its abundant natural resources and upon trade—particularly with the United States, with which Canada has had a long and complex relationship. It is a member of the G8, NATO, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Francophonie, and the United Nations.

Ⅹ 急求英语作文！！假定你是李华,简要介绍加拿大的情况。地理位置：位于北美，南与美国接壤

I am Li Hua, and I am introcing a country that is called Canada. Canada is a country that is located in North America. It borders the United States of America in the South, and other three directions are surrounded by oceans. The capital city of Canada is Ottawa. Overall the land is covered in sunshine for most of the time. However, e to the giant area of land, the climates are different in each area. The official languages are English and French. Its residents are friendly and nice. Hopefully I can see you around in Canada.