新西兰地理特征英语怎么说

⑴ 新西兰的地理特征

新西兰属于大洋洲，位于太平洋南部，澳大利亚东南方约1，600公里处，介于南极洲和赤道之间，西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望，北邻新喀里多尼亚、汤加、斐济，在南纬34度至47度之间。新西兰由北岛、南岛、斯图尔特岛及其附近一些小岛组成，面积27万多平方公里，专属经济区120万平方公里。海岸线长6900公里。新西兰素以“绿色”着称。虽然境内多山，山地和丘陵占其总面积75％以上，但这里属温带海洋性气候，四季温差不大，植物生长十分茂盛，森林覆盖率达29％，天然牧场或农场占国土面积的一半。广袤的森林和牧场使新西兰成为名副其实的绿色王国。新西兰水力资源丰富，全国80％的电力为水力发电。森林面积约占全国土地面积的29％，生态环境非常好。北岛多火山和温泉，南岛多冰河与湖泊。北岛第一峰鲁阿佩胡火山高2797米，火山上有新西兰最大的湖泊陶波湖，面积616平方公里。南岛横跨南纬40°~47°，岛上有全国第一峰库克山。阿尔卑斯山中的弗朗茨约瑟夫冰川和福克斯冰川，是世界上海拔最低的冰川。山外有一系列冰川湖，其中特阿脑湖面积342平方公里，是新西兰第二大湖。苏瑟兰瀑布，落差580米，居世界前列。
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⑵ 新西兰地理位置

新西兰（英语：New Zealand），又译纽西兰，是南太平洋的一个国家，政治体制实行君主立宪制混合英国式议会民主制，现为英联邦成员国之一。新西兰位于太平洋西南部，领土由南岛、北岛两大岛屿组成，以库克海峡分隔，南岛邻近南极洲，北岛与斐济及汤加相望。首都惠灵顿以及最大城市奥克兰均位于北岛。[1]
14世纪时毛利人在此定居，1642年后，荷兰人和英国人先后到此。1840年沦为英国殖民地。[2]1907年成为英国的自治领。1947年获得完全自主，成为主权国家，现为英联邦成员国。[2]
新西兰是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，也是全球最美丽的国家之一。世界银行将新西兰列为世界上最方便营商的国家之一[3][4]，其经济成功地从以农业为主，转型为具有国际竞争力的工业化自由市场经济。[4]鹿茸、羊肉、奶制品和粗羊毛的出口值皆为世界第一。[4]新西兰也是大洋洲最美丽的国家之一，总计约有30%的国土为保护区。拥有3项世界遗产、14个国家公园、3座海洋公园、数百座自然保护区和生态区。[1]
2018年，新西兰被联合国评为全球最清廉的国家。[5] 2019年2月，2018年全球幸福指数出炉，新西兰排名第八。[6]

⑶ 新西兰气候类型及特征

温带海洋性气候。
新西兰（英语：New Zealand），又译纽西兰。位于太平洋西南部，领土由北岛、南岛及一些小岛组成，以库克海峡分隔。南岛邻近南极洲，北岛与斐济、汤加相望。首都惠灵顿以及最大城市奥克兰均位于北岛。政治体制为议会制君主立宪制。
新西兰属温带海洋性气候，季节与北半球相反。四季温差不大，植物生长十分茂盛，森林覆盖率达29%，天然牧场或农场占国土面积的一半。广袤的森林和牧场使新西兰成为名副其实的绿色王国。新西兰水力资源丰富，全国80%的电力为水力发电。森林面积约占全国土地面积的29%，生态环境非常好。北岛多火山和温泉，南岛多冰川与湖泊。
新西兰的12月至次年2月为夏天，6月至8月为冬天。夏季平均气温20℃左右，冬季平均气温10℃左右，全年温差一般不超过15℃。全国各地年平均降雨量为600～1500毫米。
新西兰平原狭小。河流短而湍急，航运不便，但水利资源丰富。北岛多火山和温泉，南岛多冰河与湖泊。南岛的库克峰海拔3754米，为全国最高峰。海岸线长约1.5万公里。
新西兰是一个比较美丽的城市，其实，我一直想去新西兰玩耍，去看看其他国家的美景，然后体验一下其他国家的人文风情，我是比较喜欢四季如春的感觉的，因为这样，我们一年四季，都可以穿比较好看的衣服了，因为很多衣服，都是比较单薄的，如果穿的比较厚重的话，就感觉不到，衣服的时尚了，所以这是一点原因，还有就是，我是非常喜欢有岛屿的地方的，因为能够看到大海，大海给人的感觉就是比较宽广，有着好看的风景，给人一种释怀的感觉。

⑷ 新西兰是一个国家吗

是。

新西兰（英语：New Zealand），又译纽西兰，是南太平洋的一个国家，政治体制实行君主立宪制混合英国式议会民主制，现为英联邦成员国之一。

新西兰位于太平洋西南部，领土由北岛、南岛及一些小岛组成，以库克海峡分隔。南岛邻近南极洲，北岛与斐济、汤加相望。首都惠灵顿以及最大城市奥克兰均位于北岛。

14世纪时毛利人在此定居，1642年后，荷兰人和英国人先后到此。1840年沦为英国殖民地。1907年成为英国的自治领。1947年获得完全自主，成为主权国家，现为英联邦成员国。

(4)新西兰地理特征英语怎么说扩展阅读：

旅游业是整个新西兰的经济支柱。旅游业自2010年超过奶制品行业以来，一直是该国最大的出口创收行业。

2019年，新西兰旅游业产值高达280亿新元（1新西兰元=4.3元人民币），是新西兰最大经济增长引擎，约占GDP的10%。同时，旅游业直接雇佣23万人，占新西兰劳动力市场的8.4%。对于人口不足500万的新西兰，旅游业是不折不扣的“摇钱树”。

⑸ 大洋洲所有国的中英文名及地理特点（中英文都要）

澳大利亚 Australia
纽西兰(包括库克群岛) New Zealand
巴布亚新几内亚 The Independent State of Papua New Guinea
斐济 Fiji
密克罗尼西亚 Micronesia
瑙鲁 Nauru
萨摩亚 Samoa
汤加 The Kingdom of Tonga
瓦努阿图 Vanuatu

马绍尔群岛 Marshall Islands
帕劳 Palau
所罗门群岛 Solomon Islands
基里巴斯 Kiribati
图瓦卢 Tuvalu

大洋洲和亚洲以印度尼西亚的巴布亚地区为界。包括了印度尼西亚的巴布亚地区、巴布亚新畿内亚、澳大利亚、新西兰及南太平洋的岛国。巴布亚新畿内亚是唯一一个与别国有陆地疆界的大洋洲国家，与亚洲国家印度尼西亚接壤。
Oceania (sometimes Oceanica[1]) is a geographical, often geopolitical, region consisting of numerous lands—mostly islands in the Pacific Ocean and vicinity. The term is often used in many languages to define one of the continents[2][3][4] and is one of eight terrestrial ecozones.

Ethnologically, the islands that are included in Oceania are divided into the subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.[5]

The exact scope of Oceania is variably defined: it generally includes New Zealand, is often taken to include parts of Australasia such as Australia and New Guinea, and sometimes all or part of the Malay Archipelago.[Originally coined by the French explorer Dumont d'Urville in 1831, Oceania has been traditionally divided into Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia. As with any region, however, interpretations vary; increasingly, geographers and scientists divide Oceania into Near Oceania and Remote Oceania.[9]

Most of Oceania consists of island nations composed of thousands of coral atolls and volcanic islands, with small human populations.

Australia is the only continental country but Indonesia has land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. If the Australia-New Guinea continent is included then the highest point is Puncak Jaya in Papua at 4,884 m (16,024 ft) and the lowest point is Lake Eyre, Australia at 16 m (52 ft) below sea level.

⑹ 去新西兰的英文介绍

The introction of New Zealand【新西兰中英文简介】
新西兰（英语：New Zealand），又译纽西兰，又称奥特亚罗瓦（毛利语：Aotearoa），是位于太平洋西南部的一个岛屿国家，首都为惠灵顿，但最大的城市为奥克兰都会区。新西兰主要由两大岛屿组成，即北岛（Te Ika-a-Māui[7]）和南岛（Te Waipounamu[7]），两岛以库克海峡分隔，首都惠灵顿即位于北岛末端处，除此之外还包含了一些其他小的岛屿。
新西兰与澳大利亚隔塔斯曼海相望，距离澳大利亚东海岸约1500公里，与南太平洋群岛的新喀里多尼亚、汤加和斐济相隔大约1000公里，所以特殊的地理位置使得新西兰成为最后几个被人类聚居的地区之一，也因为人口都是以欧洲裔移民为主，是少数不位于欧洲的白人国家。野生生物由于长时间的与世隔离，新西兰发展出了与众不同且具有多样性的生态环境。由于陆地构造隆升（Tectonicuplift）及火山喷发，新西兰地形多变，南阿尔卑斯山脉纵贯南岛中西部。新西兰风景优美，气候宜人，旅游胜地遍布。在2014年联合国开发计划署公布的人类发展指数报告中，新西兰排名全球第7位。
New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmasses—the North Island (or Te Ika-a-Māui), and the South Island (or Te Waipounamu)—and around 600 smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.
Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settledby humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed adistinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland.
New Zealand is a developed country and ranks highlyin international comparisons of national performance, such as health,ecation, economic freedom and quality of life. Since the 1980s, NewZealand has transformed from an agrarian, regulated economy to a market economy. Nationally, legislative authority is vested in an elected, unicameral Parliament, while executive political power is exercised by the Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister, who is currently Bill English. Queen Elizabeth II is the country's head of state and is represented by a governorgeneral, currently Dame Patsy Reddy. In addition, New Zealand is organised into 11 regional councils and 67 territorial authorities for local government purposes.

⑺ 请介绍新西兰地理特征

1.自然环境
有长白云之乡（The land of the long white cloud）美誉的新西兰属于大洋洲，位于太平洋南部，澳大利亚东南方约1，600公里处，介于南极洲和赤道之间，西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望，北邻新喀里多尼亚、汤加、斐济，在南纬34度至47度之间。新西兰由北岛、南岛、斯图尔特岛及其附近一些小岛组成，面积27万多平方公里，专属经济区120万平方公里。海岸线长6900公里。新西兰素以“绿色”着称。虽然境内多山，山地和丘陵占其总面积75％以上，但这里属温带海洋性气候，四季温差不大，植物生长十分茂盛，森林覆盖率达29％，天然牧场或农场占国土面积的一半。广袤的森林和牧场使新西兰成为名副其实的绿色王国。新西兰水力资源丰富，全国80％的电力为水力发电。森林面积约占全国土地面积的29％，生态环境非常好。北岛多火山和温泉，南岛多冰河与湖泊。北岛第一峰鲁阿佩胡火山高2797米，火山上有新西兰最大的湖泊陶波湖，面积616平方公里。南岛横跨南纬40°~47°，岛上有全国第一峰库克山。阿尔卑斯山中的弗朗茨·约瑟夫冰川和福克斯冰川，是世界上海拔最低的冰川。山外有一系列冰川湖，其中特阿脑湖面积342平方公里，是新西兰第二大湖。苏瑟兰瀑布，落差580米，居世界前列。 森林覆盖率：31%（2005年统计） 二氧化碳（CO2）排放量：31,570.33708千公吨（2004年统计） 使用改良水资源的人口比例：97%（1995年统计）

2.气候
新西兰属温带海洋性气候，季节与北半球相反。新西兰的12月至2月为夏天，6月至8月为冬天。夏季平均气温25℃，冬季10℃，全年温差一般不超过15℃。各地年平均降雨量为400~1200毫米。
环境
新西兰约于一亿年前与大陆分离，从而使许多原始的动植物得以在孤立的环境中存活和演化。除了独特的植物和动物之外，这里还有地形多变的壮丽自然景观。新西兰从冈瓦纳古陆（Gondwanaland）分离之后，这些原始的物种便在这块独立的土地上演化和繁衍，着名新西兰
的自然学家大卫·贝拉米（David Bellamy）称这里是“摩亚方舟”（Moa's Ark），此名称来自新西兰所特有的巨大步行鸟“摩亚”（moa，又名恐鸟），但现在已绝种。自从人类开始在新西兰定居以来，短短1000多年的时间已经使许多原生物种消失,但近年来新西兰政府加大了自然保护的力度，情况已经有很大的改善。保护措施包括消灭野生动物保护区的有害生物、建立了13座国家公园、3座海洋公园、数百座自然保护区和生态区、1个海洋与湿地保护网络，以及保护特别的河流与湖泊。新西兰总计约有30%的国土为保护区。另外，像kakapo鹦鹉、垂耳鸦、几维鸟和大蜥蜴等珍稀与濒危物种的研究和管理计划也开始执行。

3.植物
虽然经过人类1000多年的砍伐，新西兰仍有四分之一的国土仍是茂密的森林――大部份位于高原地区。这些地区大都属于国家公园和森林公园，禁止开发，您可以尽情享受其中的野趣。新西兰森林的特点是温和、常绿的雨林,其中有巨大的树蕨、藤类和附生植物――看起来很符合一般丛林的模样。巨大的贝壳杉是世界上最大的植物之一，目前生长在相对较小的北岛凹地与科罗曼德尔半岛。

4.动物
新西兰的奇异鸟
新西兰是罕见鸟类的天堂。最着名的是不会飞的奇异鸟，新西兰的非正式国家标志。其它不会飞的鸟还有威卡秧鸡(weka)及濒临灭绝的kakapo鹦鹉（即鸮鹦鹉），这是全世界最大的鹦鹉，它只能爬到低矮的灌木或较小的树上。另一种奇特的鸟类是好奇心很重的啄羊鹦鹉(原生高地鹦鹉)，这种鹦鹉会飞，以不怕人类和大胆的个性而闻名。

新西兰自身没有多少陆地哺乳动物：没有老虎、没有狼、也没有其他食肉动物，仅有少数的小蝙蝠和青蛙。人类涉足之前，这里的森林是鸟儿的天堂。就在500万年前，体形硕大的哈斯特巨鹰一度是新西兰鸟类的统治者。哈斯特巨鹰是一种巨大的猛禽，翼展几达3米。它能从空中攻击恐鸟，先用锐利的爪子把恐鸟(一种新西兰无翼大鸟，现已灭绝，高度是人的两倍)击倒，再撕食其肉。
哈斯特巨鹰3米多的翼展或许并不惊人，但其18公斤(40磅)的体重则超过生活在今天的任何一种鹰，因此哈斯特巨鹰堪称史上最大的鹰。

⑻ 新西兰地理气候(英文介绍)

简单：Geography

Green grass, qingxun Li Colorful New Zealand is located in the far southwest Pacific, distance to the nearest countries -- Australia also far beyond 2000 kilometers. New Zealand's territory with the Japanese and British Islands, land area of 270500 square kilometers. Cook Strait Islands separated from north and south two, there are 1600 kilometers apart.

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North and south is the two largest island, rolling mountains covered with snow. New Zealand 3/4 territories in 200 meters above the sea level. South island traveling all the time Alps are composed in an unbroken line across the mountains, including 18 high of 3000 meters above the mountain. Mount Cook is the highest mountain, 3754 meters high, Maori called Awlaki ( which means " through the clouds and fog ." ). The Alps on the more than 360 glaciers to snow and ice on the mountains into the island mountains on both sides of the river.

The north mountain ranges include the Nueva Pei Hu ( 2797 meters), Taranaki ( 2518 m), Nauru, Iraq ( 2287 meters) and Grillo ( 1967 meters) the main cone volcano. Nueva Pei Hu is frequently erupting volcano and hot springs, mud by steam fountain, fountain and Sulphur Springs and other components therefrom to the Northeast extension to the volcano area.

New Zealand with countless changes the topography, sparsely populated forests, rivers and plains, crystal clear lakes and flocks and herds throughout the country for tourists to provide a beautiful mountain scenery. The sparsely populated coastline is covered with numerous bays. To these harbor drive are no more than a few hours.

Climate

New Zealand is in the southern hemisphere, the season just and is located in the northern hemisphere countries instead. New Zealand's mild climate, four seasons did not differ significantly. Winter is mild and humid, warm and dry summer. The summer months of December to February, March to May in autumn, winter from June to August, September to November in spring. Throughout the maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate. Due to Western influence, the West Coast 's average annual rainfall is 1000 - 3000 mm, south island southwest coastal area up to 5000 mm above; east coast only 500 mm.

New Zealand is surrounded by the sea, not near the landmass to the effects of climate change, the summer and winter temperatures are very small, only about 10 DEG C. Even the cold July and August, the temperature is not lower than 10 DEG C; the heat of January and February, the temperature is maintained at about 25 DEG c.. North of the annual average temperature is about 15 degrees C, the South Island 's annual average temperature is about 10 degrees C.

Different climate also each are not identical, in general, the farther north the higher temperature. North temperate climate, perennial grass. South of lower temperature, seasons trenchant. New Zealand's average rainfall of one thousand to two thousand mm. In addition to high mountains of North Island and South Island region, North and south every winter snow is very rare, generally it will snow.

Land of the long white cloud

The New Zealand Maori is known as the" land of the long white cloud", visible living on this land of New Zealand people affected by climate deep. New Zealand climate gentle, rainfall slants big, throughout the country with plenty of sunshine, the sunshine time is long. The climate affected by mountain and sea the two geographical factors influence is relatively large.

Air temperature

In general, the climate of New Zealand is mild. The northernmost regions of summer subtropical climate, South Island inland and mountain area can reach minus 10 degrees in winter. As most areas near the coast, so the climate is mild, moderate rainfall, abundant sunshine.

Because New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere, therefore more go to the south, the average temperature will decrease. New Zealand's north of the average temperature of 15 degrees, the southern average temperature is only 9 degrees. January and February are the most warmest month, and July is the coldest month.

There are four seasons in one day

New Zealand 's not the temperature change, not the vast majority of continental climate characteristic of extreme temperature. However, when a cold front or tropical storm, the weather can change. Therefore, if you are ready to New Zealand hiking or is engaged in other outdoor activities, should be prepared to deal with the sudden change of weather for.

Beautiful sunshine

New Zealand's most area every year sunshine time can be as long as 2000 hours. The best Sunny Bay of plenty ( Bay of Plenty ), Hawkes Bay and Neilson / Marlborough's annual sunshine time can be as long as 2350 hours. New Zealand to implement daylight savings time system, each month in the summer, sunshine time is continued until 9 p.m.. Compared with other countries, New Zealand almost does not exist the problem of air pollution, so the summer UV is very strong. In order to avoid sunburn, tourists should be in the summer sun Zhishai ( especially when the morning of the 11 to 4 PM ) attention to the use of sunscreen, sunglasses and sun hat. Although the sun in summer than in other seasons is adequate, but relatively speaking, each month of winter sunshine is not small.

Rainfall

New Zealand 's average rainfall is large -- about 640 mm to 1500 mm of annual distribution -- comparison of average. Plenty of rainfall in creating a spectacular native forest at the same time, but also for the New Zealand agricultural and horticultural instry has created good conditions.

Summer

The New Zealand summer is from December to February the following year, with fine high temperature weather. During the long hours of sunshine, night temperature is moderate. Summer is the jungle hiking and other outdoor activity time. New Zealand has many beautiful beaches, suitable for swimming, sunbathing, surfing, boating and other water sports.

Autumn

March to May is New Zealand's autumn. Although the temperature lower than the summer, but the weather is still good. In some places until April but also swimming. New Zealand native plants are evergreen, but also introced many decious trees. The colorful leaves dress out of the autumn scenery, Central Otago and Hawkes Bay Area in particular, the two places to the spectacular scenery.

Winter

The New Zealand winter from June to August, area of countrywide greater part of temperature decrease, the North Island in most areas of rainfall season more than other. The north and South Islands mountains covered with snow and ice, which is not only become a beautiful landscape, but also created a good condition for skiing. South Island winter temperatures are lower, some of the local rainfall is minimal, it is ornamental glaciers, mountains and other attractions in the best time.

Spring

Spring is from September to November, the New Zealand spring temperature changes more, from cold to frost, from warm to hot. Spring comes, Wan Mu recovers, flowers in full bloom, around the island full of vigour, newborn lambs in the field of group plays ... Central Otago Alexandra and Hawkes Bay Hastings will be held Spring Festival activities. At this point, melting snow and ice, the river rose, into the river boat, stimulation of infinite!

强吧.呵呵呵............

⑼ 关于新西兰 南岛的地理特征

新西兰南岛是组成新西兰的主要两个海岛之一，与北岛被库克海峡隔断。新西兰南岛位于南太平洋，西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望，西距澳大利亚1600公里，东邻汤加、斐济，国土面积为二十七万平方公里，海岸线长6900千米，海岸线上有许多美丽的海滩。新西兰南岛的面积为26.8万平方公里，