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中国比美国的历史要长很多用英语怎么说

发布时间:2022-07-09 06:38:22

Ⅰ 用英语介绍中国与美国的有哪些相同与不同

我从思维方式这方面给的英文哦~
中文如下:
中国传统的思维模式,最有特色的是整体思维、直观思维、类比思维、辨证思维。

一、整体思维

所谓整体思维,是指把天地、人、社会看做密切贯通的整体,认为天地人我,人身人心都处在一个整体系统中,各系统要素之间存在着互相依存的联系。

古人在这方面有许多典型的言论,例如儒家的孟子说:“夫君子所过者化,所存者神,上下与天地同流,岂曰小补之哉?”(《孟子·尽心上》)道家的庄子说:“天地与我并生,而万物与我为一。” (《庄子·齐物论》)我们把“上下与天地同流”跟“万物与我为一”联系起来看子可以知道无论是先秦的儒家还是道家,都是把人与天地万物看做是一个整体系统的。由此我们可以明白先秦典籍中大量出现的“一”的含义。例如《易·系辞传下》说:“天下之物,贞乎一者也。”老子说“圣人抱一以为天下式”从根本上看,“一”都是讲整体、系统及其贯通的。

华夏民族在《易经》时代形成了由“天——地——人”组成和谐整体的宇宙观念。《易经》以阳爻和阴爻构成的六十四卦,象征天地万物及其变化,表明天地和同,万物化生,人与天地分而相合。

在整体思维上,汉代使阴阳学说和五行学说得以完善,对阴阳的对立统一关系,阴阳相互调节维持整体平衡的功能,都作了充分的说明。到宋代,理学的开创者周敦颐着《太极图说》,上篇讲天地,下篇论人,认为天地系统的秩序结构,就是人的行为道德的规范,人的思想、行为与天地秩序相合,才能真正实现“天——地——人”宇宙大系统的和谐统一。宋代把古代中国整体系统的思维推向前所未有的高度,探索宇宙的本体和深层的内在联系;注重从直观体验、心性、精神去接近天理。

二、直观思维

所谓直观思维,是指在已往经验知识积累的基础上突发地把握事物本质,以及基于这种能力而产生的思维方式。古代整体思维认为,对于宇宙本体,对于“天——地——人”的系统,仅仅依靠语言、概念、逻辑推理去认知是无法穷尽其奥义的,必须凭借对于“象”的直觉、顿悟去把握。《周易.系辞传上》说:“子曰:书不尽言,言不尽意。然则圣人之意其不可见乎?子曰:圣人立象以尽意。”显然,“立象”包括了对于“观象”、“体悟”的过程与结果的表述。

儒家、道家都主张以直观为基础去领悟、把握宇宙、人生。庄子的“乘物以游心”“游心于物之初” 都是讲直观、体悟一切存在的根源与自然运行的规律。宋代张载的“大其心则能体天下之物”,朱熹的“众物之表里精粗无不到,吾心之全体大用无不明”,陆九渊的“吾心”与“宇宙”相冥契,则是强调用身心体验宇宙终极的实在。

直觉思维方法的基本特征之一,是非逻辑性。在现代科学研究中,逻辑证明和实验的方法都表现了一定的局限。许多科学家认为,唯一的道路就是直觉地把握整体,并且洞察到正确的东西。而中国传统的直觉思维,经过科学改造后也能适合现代科学的需要。如在量子力学中有不确定原理、引进了概率的概念,西方人很难掌握,而东方人极易接受,这不能不说与东方思维方式有关。同时,这在一定程度上也说明了中国传统直觉思维的合理性。

三、类比思维

类比思维是从“天、地、人”系统整体思维衍生出来的,是指由两个对象内部属性关系的某些方面相似,而推出它们在其他方面可能相似的推理方法。

古代汉民族很早就发现天地万物、人事习俗存在着类别,当两类事物之间的不同性和相似性都被认识得很清楚时,类比思维就会变得更加富有成果。中国人自古以来就很擅长的一个领域,表现类比的最古形式就是比喻,常常用以发现说明世界的真理。例如庄子主要依靠比喻和类比来论证哲学问题。如《齐物论》通过狙公赋芧、罔两问影、庄周梦蝶等比喻,来论证对任何事物的认识本无确定不变的是非标准,一切是非之争,都是对道的全面性的歪曲和割裂,反对认识的片面性。《逍遥游》借用大鹏和小鸠,大椿和朝菌的比喻,说明任何事物都不能超越自己本性和客观环境,主张各任其性,逍遥自在。《秋水》篇借河伯与海若的对话说明万物的大小、贵贱、生死、是非都是相对的。

Chinese traditional thinking mode, the most distinctive is the overall thinking, intuitive thinking, analogy thinking, dialectical thinking.

One, the overall thinking

The so-called overall thinking, it is to point to the heaven and earth, human beings and society as closely connected whole, think, therefore I heart all at a personal whole system, the system elements exist between the interdependent contact.

The ancients in this respect has many typical speech, such as Confucian mencius said: "the person that pass by the Cardiff gentleman, who have saved god, and the earth with flow up and down, or yue small patch of zai?" (" mencius, on ") with Taoist chuang tzu said: "world and I and live, and everything and I for one." (zhuangzi all things theory ", the "we," and the earth with flow up and down with "everything for a" with my son can know linked to see whether the pre-qin Confucian or Taoist, all is the people and the universe as a whole system. From the above we can see a large presence in the pre-qin classics of the meaning of "one". For example, "yi XiCi preach under" say: "all things, darling." the brahmachari Lao tze said "saints to cling to one thought the world type" fundamentally, "a" is all speak whole, system and its breakthrough.

Huaxia nation in yijing era formed by "days - -" the harmonious whole universe of concept. The I ching to Yao and Yin Yang Yao constitute sixty-four hexagrams changes and the universe, the symbol of heaven and earth, with all that, with heaven and earth, im divide and consistent.

In the overall thinking, han dynasty of Yin and Yang, and the theory of the five elements that may be perfect, for unity of opposites relations, Yin and Yang mutual adjust the function of maintaining the overall balance, make the full explanation. Neo-confucianism in the song dynasty, the springboard to the "taiji diagram of zhou, the first speak and say, man, think about the next world system, is human's order structure behavior ethics, people's thought and behavior and world order photograph, can we truly achieve the" days - - "the big system in harmony. The whole system of ancient China dynasty of thinking to unprecedented levels, exploration of the universe ontology and deep inner contact; Attention from visual experience, human nature, the spirit to close to justice.

Second, intuitive thinking

The so-called intuitive thinking, it is to point to in the past; on the basis of empirical knowledge accumulation to grasp the essence, sudden and based on the ability and proce ways of thinking. Ancient overall thought that universe, to "for days -- -" system, solely rely on language, concept, logical reasoning to cognitive is unable to end the upanishads, must undertake for "elephant" intuition, insight to grasp. The book. XiCi posted on the daily said: "Confucius said: JinYan, YanBuJinYi book doesn't. But saint meaning its invisible? Confucius said: sage who made an elephant with meaning." Obviously, "legislation as" includes for "view like" and "" expression of the process and result.

Confucian, Taoist have advocated a more intuitive to learn and grasp based universe, life. Zhuang zi's "take things to swim heart" "swim at the beginning of the heart with the thing is speak intuitive," the root of all beings with natural operation rule. The song dynasty's "big zhangzai whose heart is able to body thing" of the world, zhu xi's "the exterior-interior relationship of content, we all pure crude to the old heart without unknown," LiuJiuYuan "my heart," and the "universe" photograph union is emphasized, supported by physical and mental experience the reality of cosmic ultimate.

Intuition thinking method, it is one of the characteristics of logic. In the modern scientific research, logical proof and experimental methods are showed certain limitations. Many scientists think, the only way is to grasp as a whole, and intuition insight into what is right. And the traditional Chinese intuition thinking with scientific, after the transformation can also suitable for the need of modern science. As in quantum mechanics have uncertainty principle, introced the concept of probability, westerners difficult to master, and Oriental, this chapter easily accept with Oriental way of thinking about. Meanwhile, the extent of Chinese traditional also explains the rationality of intuition thinking.

Three, analogy thinking

Analogy thinking from "heaven, earth and man" system overall thought derivatives, it is to point to by two objects internal attribute relationship, and some aspects of similar introced them in other respects may similar reasoning methods.

The ancient han ethnic found early universe, personnel custom exist when two things category, between same-sex and similarity were know very clearly, analogy thinking will become more proctive. Chinese is very good at since ancient times a domain, the most ancient form performance analogy is that metaphor, often used to find the truth of the world. For example zhuangzi rely mainly on the parable and analogy to demonstrate philosophical questions. Such as the theory of "all things by police Xu, two male fu thought ZhuangZhouMengDie shadow, ask for such parables, to demonstrate any thing understanding this definite unchanged nonstandard, everything is struggle for ways, are misrepresentation and comprehensive understanding of unilateralism, against separated. "Xiaoyao you borrow dapeng and small jiu, big and towards the parable of changchun bacteria that nothing can't surpass our nature and the objective environment, advocate the sex, each as free and unfettered. The book of autumn and the borrow river "if the size of the dialogue, the distinction that all things up, and, life and death is relative.

呵呵,希望帮助到你哦~

Ⅱ 美国和中国是不同的,用英语怎么说

America is different from China

Ⅲ 中国是一个历史悠久的国家.用英语怎么说

中国是一个历史悠久的国家.
全部释义>> China is a country with a long history.

1
中国是一个幅员辽阔历史悠久的国家。
China is a large country with a long history.
www.dictall.com
2
我认为中国是一个历史悠久的国家,中国人很好,中国的食物很美味。
I think China is a country with a long history, Chinese people are very good and Chinese food is very delicious.
iask.sina.com.cn
3
中国是一个历史悠久的国家。五千年的中华文化是中国域内各民族文化以及中外文化长期交汇和融合的结晶。
China has a 5,000-year-old history; the Chinese culture is a crystallization of long-term exchanges and blending among all Chinese ethnic cultures and between Chinese and foreign cultures.
Provided by gtcom
4
我常常会看一下关于各国历史的书,中国是一个历史悠久的国家,我对这里的历史充满了好奇。
I will look frequently a Xiaguan in various countries 'history's book, China will be a historical glorious country, I have filled curiously to here history.
Provided by gtcom
5
我们都知道,中国是一个历史悠久的国家,具有上下5000年的文化历史,这种思想也是从封建时代传下来的。
As we know, China is a centuries-old and historical country, it has five thousands more culture history. Actually, this conception is come down from feudal period.
Provided by gtcom
6
中国是一个历史悠久的农业国家,在发展农业生产的过程中,中国政府重视农村环境保护。
China has traditionally been an agricultural country. In developing agricultural proction, the government attaches great importance to rural environmental protection.
Provided by gtcom
7
中国是一个历史文化悠久的国家,家庭是社会的细胞,家庭关系的和谐是社会和谐的基础。
China is a family standard country with a long history and glorious culture. The family is the cell of society, and the family relationship is the basis of social harmonious society.
www.fabiao.net
8
中国是一个农业生产历史悠久的国家,但耕作和施肥对中国土壤有机碳固定能力的影响及其机制研究不多。
China is a country with long history of cultivation. However, there have been a few reports about the influence of cultivations and fertilizations on the SOC sequestration and its mechanism in China.
www.fabiao.net
9
中国是一个历史悠久、人口众多的国家,创造了灿烂的古代文明,对人类做出了重大的贡献。
china is a populous country with a time-honored history. it is home of a splendid ancient civilizaion and a major contributor to human progress.
Provided by gtcom
10
曾经一度,美国人只知道中国是一个历史悠久的一个伟大的国家,有伟大的文明。
Once America knew China only by its history as a great and enring civilization.

Ⅳ 中国与美国饮食习惯有什么不同(要英文版)

1、工具不一样:

中国人的饮食习俗的一大特点是使用筷子,在古代,把筷子叫箸,在中国有悠久的历史。筷子一般以竹制成,一双在手,运用自如。

美国人在吃饭的时候是刀叉并用,如果两手并用,应左手握叉,右手握刀,而且一次握刀时间不能太长。

2、主食不一样:

中国人传统的饮食习俗是以植物食料为主,主食是五谷,辅食是蔬菜。

美国,牛排、猪排和鸡(腿)为主食。

早期美国烹饪业不发达,厨艺水平落后的原因有三项。

第一、历史与文化的长度及深度不够。美国自1776年成为独立自主的国家至今只有230年的历史,第二次世界大战胜利之后逐渐发展成为富裕强国至今也只有五六十年的历史,美国原始的印第安人在拼命的找寻赖以生存的食物,希望能让自己及家人生活下去的时候,他们根本不可能创造发明什么美食,更不可能开创全国性的统一菜肴了。

第二,美国的立国精神及民族偏向保守朴实。17世纪初期英国的清教徒为了宗教自由及宣扬基督教义,带着冒险奋斗不怕吃苦的精神大船横越大西洋来到美国。这些虔诚的清教徒重视精神生活而不注重物质生活,重视宗教礼仪,提倡勤劳朴实的生活方式。

这些人是美国的老祖宗,他们在美国生活的子孙后代也袭承了优良传统,养成俭朴有礼循规蹈矩的道德规范。他们这种俭朴不浪费、不虚荣、实事求是的主流价值观限制了、阻碍了美食的进步与发展。第三,美国没有宫廷皇室的推动与鼓励。中国、法国、意大利、西班牙甚至波斯、印度、泰国都曾经有过非常重视美食的皇家贵族。



(4)中国比美国的历史要长很多用英语怎么说扩展阅读:


1、中国人比较谦虚,很多时候都不愿意太表现自己。外国人多数比较直接,面对别人的称赞一般都是表示感谢。

2、在一些公共的场合我们一般是用握手的礼仪,而外国很多地方是用拥抱的。

3、我们与外国人对待请客的态度也不一样,我们经常是某一个人出全部的钱,而很多国家他们是各自出各自的钱,甚至是夫妻之间也是这样。

Ⅳ 中国人的数量比美国人的数量多 英文表达

不应该是smaller than,而应该是bigger than。
因为smaller than表示“比...小”的意思,这里应该是大,所以用bigger

Ⅵ 中国的电动车为什么比美国增长的快的原因用英语怎么

中国的电动车为什么比美国增长的快的原因。

用英语表达是:The reason why China's electric cars grow faster than America's

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Ⅶ 中国和美国一样用英语怎么说

China is the same as America.

Ⅷ 我认为中国更适合我将来的发展比起美国用英语怎么说

i think china will be a more suitable place for my future development than u.s.

Ⅸ 中国是大的国家并且有很长的历史用英语怎么说

您好,译成英语:China is one of the biggest countries and has a long history.

Ⅹ 中国和美国的高考用英文怎么说

中国高考:普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

简称NCEE全称:The National College Entrance Examination

美国高考:ACT考试与SAT考试都被认为是美国高考

ACT,全称:American College Test

SAT,全称:Scholastic Assessment Test

(10)中国比美国的历史要长很多用英语怎么说扩展阅读:

‘‘高考”,是中华人民共和国(不包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省)合格的高中毕业生或具有同等学历的考生参加的选拔性考试。

普通高等学校根据考生成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。高考由教育部统一组织调度,教育部考试中心或实行自主命题的省级教育考试院命制试题。

考试日期为每年6月7日、8日,根据《教育部关于做好2018年普通高校招生工作的通知》,各省(区、市)考试科目名称与全国统考科目名称相同的必须与全国统考时间安排一致。

ACT考试与SAT考试均被称为“高考”,它们既是美国大学的入学条件之一,又是大学发放奖学金的主要依据之一及对学生综合能力的测试标准。

SAT和ACT的不同

SAT和ACT是两种不同形式的考试,ACT是基于教学大纲的考试,涵盖英语阅读、语法、数学和科学等几个方面;而SAT是基于智力考察的考试,采用答错倒扣分的计分方式。从考试的难度上看,ACT与SAT大体相当。比起ACT,SAT引入中国比较早,更为我们熟知。

比起SAT,ACT更像一种学科考试。ACT考试附有中学所学课程和等级问卷、学生个人信息资料和学生兴趣问答等三份资料,从而可以比较全面地了解考生的教育需要、兴趣与能力。

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