历史人物的英语怎么写

⑴ 关于历史人物的英语作文100字左右

写作思路：可以写“秦始皇”，将“秦始皇”一生的政绩详细地介绍一下，比如修建了中国的长城，以阻止北方的野蛮人入侵；统一度量衡等等。

正文：

A ruler from the western state of Qin united and subjugated the Warring States and formed China in 221 B.C. He declared himself the first emperor of China and named himself Shi Huangdi (meaning First Emperor).

公元前221年，秦国的统治者统一并征服了战国，建立了中国。他宣布自己是中国的第一个皇帝，并给自己起名为“始黄帝”（意指第一个皇帝）。

During the Qin (Chin) Dynasty (221 B.C. - 206 B.C.), the emperor connected and extended the old fortification walls along the north of China that originated about 700 B.C. (over 2500 years ago), forming the Great Wall of China to stop invading barbarians from the north.

在秦朝（公元前221年-公元前206年），皇帝沿着中国北方连接并延伸了起源于公元前700年（2500多年前）的旧城墙，形成了中国的长城，以阻止北方的野蛮人入侵。

The Emperor standardized Chinese writing, bureaucracy, scholarship, law, currency, weights and measures. He expanded the Chinese empire, built a capital in Xian, a system of roads, and massive fortifications and palaces.

皇帝规范了中国的文字、官僚主义、学术、法律、货币、度量衡。他扩张了中华帝国，在西安建都，修筑了道路系统，修建了大量的防御工事和宫殿。

Shi Huangdi (259-210 B.C.) was a cruel ruler who readily killed or banished those who opposed him or his ideas. He is notorious for burning virtually all the books that remained from previous regimes. He even banned scholarly discussions of the past.

始黄帝（公元前259-210年）是一个残酷的统治者，他随时杀死或驱逐那些反对他或他的思想的人。他是臭名昭着的燃烧几乎所有的书籍仍然从以前的政权。他甚至禁止对过去的学术讨论。

The Qin dynasty ended soon after his death, but a unified China remained for over 2,000 years. Chinas name is derived from his short but seminal dynasty, Qin (pronounced Chin).

秦朝在他死后不久就结束了，但是一个统一的中国仍然存在了2000多年。中国的名字来源于他短暂但具有开创性的王朝秦（发音为Chin）。

⑵ 中国历史上两个着名人物。用英语怎么说

Chinese history two famous figures

⑶ 用英文介绍中国历史人物

In 200, Yuan Shao amassed more than 100,000 troops and marched southwards on Xuchang in the name of rescuing the emperor. Cao Cao gathered 20,000 men in Guan, a strategic point on the shore of the Yellow River. The two armies come to a standstill as neither side was able to make much progress. Cao Cao's lack of men did not allow him to make significant attacks, and the pride of Yuan Shao forced him to target Cao Cao's force head-on. Despite his overwhelming advantage in terms of manpower Yuan Shao was unable to make full use of his resources because of his indecisive leadership and Cao Cao's location.

Besides the middle battleground of Guan, two lines of battle were present. The eastern line with Yuan Tan of Yuan Shao's army versus Zang Ba of Cao Cao's army was a one-sided battle in favor of Cao Cao, as Yuan Tan's own questionable leadership was no match for Xang Ba's local knowledge of the landscape and hit-and-run tactics. To the western side, Yuan Shao's cousin, Gao Gan, performed much better against Cao Cao's army and forced several reinforcements from Cao Cao's main camp to maintain the western battle. Liu Bei, who was at the time a guest in Yuan Shao's army, also suggested to ince uprising in the back of Cao Cao's lands as there were many connections to the Yuan family and their subordinates. The tactic was successful at first, but quickly countered by Man Chong's diplomatic skill. Man Chong had been placed as an official there for this specific reason, as Cao Cao had foreseen the situation prior to the battle.

Finally, with the help of a defector from Yuan Shao's army, Xu You, who informed Cao Cao of the location of Yuan Shao's army supply, Cao Cao broke the standstill and sent a special task force to burn all the supplies of Yuan Shao's army and won a decisive and seemingly impossible victory. Yuan Shao fell ill and died shortly after returning from the defeat, leaving his legacy to two of his sons – the eldest son, Yuan Tan and the youngest son, Yuan Shang. As he had designated the youngest son, Yuan Shang, as his successor, rather than the eldest as tradition dictated, the two brothers consistently feuded against each other, as they fought Cao Cao. Because of their internal divisions, Cao Cao was easily able to defeat them by using their differences to his advantage. Henceforth Cao Cao assumed effective rule over all of northern China. He sent armies further out and extended his control past the Great Wall into northern Korea, and southward to the Han River.

However, Cao Cao's attempt to extend his domination south of the Yangtze River was unsuccessful. He received an initial great success when Liu Biao, ruler of Jing Zhou, died, and his successor, Liu Zong surrendered to Cao Cao without resistance. Delighted by this turn-out (Cao Cao, a devoted follower of Sun Tzu's Art of War, also considered "defeating your enemy without battle" to be the highest form of achievement of war) he pressed on and hoped the same would happen despite the objections by his military advisors. His forces were then defeated by the first coalition of his archrivals Liu Bei and Sun Quan (who later founded the kingdoms of Shu and Wu respectively) at the Red Cliffs in 208.

⑷ 用英语介绍一位历史名人 附翻译

Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can't I?"
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab.
Years later, he became a great inventor!
中文：托马斯爱迪生生于1847年，死于1931年。当他小的时候，他总是尝试一些新的想法。当他五岁时，有一天父亲看见他坐在几个鸡蛋上面。他问爸爸：“母鸡能孵蛋，为什么我不能？”
小汤姆在学校只呆了三个月。他的老师认为他不是好学生，因为他总问一些奇怪的问题。因此老师将他赶出学校，而他妈妈开始亲自教他。他对科学很感兴趣。他种了一些菜，然后把菜卖掉。用赚来的钱他建了一个科学实验室。
数年之后，他成为一位伟大的发明家。

⑸ 中国古代名人的英文介绍

1、李斯

李斯（公元前284年—公元前208年），字通古，汝南上蔡（今河南省上蔡县芦冈乡李斯楼村）人。秦朝着名政治家、文学家和书法家。

Lisi (284 BC - 208 BC), a native of Shangcai, Runan (now Lislou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Henan Province). Famous politicians, writers and calligraphers in Qin Dynasty.

李斯早年为郡小吏，师从荀子学习帝王之术。学成之后，入秦为官 ，丞相吕不韦以为郎官。

In his early years, Li Si was a small official in the county. He learned the art of emperor from Xunzi. After learning it, he became an official in Qin Dynasty, and his prime minister, Lv Buwei, regarded him as a Lang Guan.

2、蔡邕

蔡邕（133年－192年），字伯喈。陈留郡圉县（今河南杞县南）人。东汉时期名臣，文学家、书法家，才女蔡文姬之父。

Cai Yong (133-192), Bo Zhe. Chen Liujun Meixian (now Qixian South of Henan Province) people. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji, a famous minister, writer and calligrapher, was the father of a gifted girl.

董卓被诛杀后，蔡邕因在王允座上感叹而被下狱，不久便死于狱中，年六十。

After Dong Zhuo was slaughtered, Cai Yong was imprisoned for sighing at Wang Yunzuo. He soon died in prison at the age of sixty.

3、王羲之

王羲之（303—361，一说321—379），字逸少，东晋时期书法家，有“书圣”之称。

Wang Xi (303-361, 321-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was known as the "Book Sage".

其书法兼善隶、草、楷、行各体，精研体势，心摹手追，广采众长，备精诸体，冶于一炉，摆脱了汉魏笔风，自成一家，影响深远。

His calligraphy is good at Li, Cao, Kai and Xing, studying body posture carefully, imitating and pursuing hand by hand, widely collecting all the advantages, preparing all kinds of body, melting into one furnace, getting rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei Dynasties, and becoming a family of its own with far-reaching influence.

4、苏轼

苏轼（1037年1月8日，一说1036年12月19日—1101年8月24日），字子瞻、和仲，号铁冠道人、东坡居士，世称苏东坡、苏仙，汉族，眉州眉山（四川省眉山市）人，祖籍河北栾城，北宋着名文学家、书法家、画家。

Su Shi (January 8, 1037, December 19, 1036 - August 24, 1101) is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty.

5、孔子

孔子（公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人，祖籍宋国栗邑（今河南夏邑），中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。

Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), Zi's surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, a member of Luguo Haoyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Liyi, Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), an ancient thinker, ecator and founder of Confucianism.

⑹ 历史人物英文简介（加中文）

英文：Of Tang 玄 the medium cheerful monarch which is a Tang Dynasty, 睿 the third son.Because in order to go to way big saint big and clear filial piety emperor, 谥 number so also be called clear 皇 .Martial have political ability, open a dollar period text to cure fighting skill vigorous, a life time is called "open a dollar to cure".The day dotes on a jade bracelet after the treasure, sealing for the imperial concubine, the jade bracelet head of family is all suddenly expensive, power 倾 world.And the mountain of Anne 禄 is anti-, the 玄 leaves, going to a horse 嵬 ascent, six soldiers aren't willing to go ago, calling country 忠 in the non-Han nationalities, but having anti- mountain of Anne 禄 , the 玄 was a ream to kill country 忠 .Six soldiers aren't willing to go ago again, calling the country 忠 as the imperial concubine cousin, cousin's guilty, cousin as well unavoidably, the imperial concubine was as well hanged to death in the road ancestral temple.The 玄 refuge rushes 蜀 , empress the 肃 ascend the throne in work properly force, is an emperor's father.Reign for 43 years.The 玄 likes song and dance music, once teaching song and dance in the theater, so future generations it is 伶 the person's ancestors.Clay-cold 玄 temple. 中文：唐玄宗是唐代的中兴君主，睿宗的第三子。因谥号为至道大圣大明孝皇帝，故亦称为明皇。英武有才略，开元时期文治武功鼎盛，世称为“开元之治”。天宝后，宠爱杨杨玉环，封为贵妃，杨玉环父兄均骤贵，势倾天下。及安禄山反，玄宗出奔，至马嵬坡，六军不肯前行，谓杨国忠通于胡人，而有安禄山之反，玄宗乃令杀国忠。六军又不肯前行，谓杨国忠为贵妃堂兄，堂兄有罪，堂妹亦难免，贵妃亦被缢死于路祠。玄宗避难奔蜀，后肃宗即位于灵武，尊为太上皇。在位四十三年。玄宗喜爱歌舞音乐，曾于梨园教歌舞，所以后世尊其为伶人之祖师爷。死后庙号玄宗。

⑺ 历史人物用英语怎么说

historical figures

⑻ 用英语介绍一位历史上的人物。最好是中国古代的。

Aristotle（亚里士多德） - the Famous Greek Thinker（思想家） and Scientist
We have read many stories about navigators（航海家）, pilots（飞行员） and astronauts（宇航员）. Today, let's learn something about Aristotle - the famous Greek（希腊） thinker and scientist.
Aristotle was born in 394 B.C.（公元前） in northern Greek. His father was a physician（医师）. But when he was still a little boy, both his parents died. At the age of 17, he went to Athens（雅典） to study at Plato's（柏拉图，古希腊哲学家） school. He worked hard to study philosophy（哲学） and science. He stayed there for 20 years, first as a student, later he became a lecture（讲师） and at last he was a scientist. In 342 B.C., Aristotle became Alexander's teacher. After Alexander became Alexander the Great（亚历山大大帝）, in 335B.C., Aristotle returned to Athens and set up his own school. Twelve years later, when Alexander died, the Athenians wanted to kill him. Aristotle left Athens and died in 322.B.C.
As a scientist, Aristotle was famous for his theory that the earth was at the center of the universe（宇宙）. It was composed of the four elements（元素）: earth, water, air and fire.

⑼ 有关历史人物的英语作文

答：美国作家杰克.伦敦《马丁.伊登》的主人公马丁：马丁为了自己仰慕的女孩而决心用文化拉近他们的距离，通过他的努力，最终从一个没有文化、粗鲁的水手成为一个受人追捧的作家。马丁有一颗善良、朴实、真诚的心，因此在他明白世人的虚伪（包括他仰慕的女孩）之后决定离开这个虚伪、肮脏的世界。马丁学习的毅力真的很让人佩服，使我们这些学生看到了希望。,theypulledthroughhisefforts,finallyfromaculture,.Martinhasadocile,simple,sincereheart,sothattheworldinhishypocrisy(includingheadmiredthegirl)decidedtoleavethishypocrisy,dirtyworld.,wehopetoseethesestudents..Hisparentsareverykindtohim..Unluckily.hisfatherwaskilledoneday.....Oneday,hisgirlfriendmethimbyaccident..ereturnedandhegottoknowit'shisunclewhoendedhisfather'life....HeisareallyHero!内容包括： Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Helovesmeverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,..Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingwellinmystudies. Mygrandfatherisalsowarm-.Oneday,.ings. Mygrandfatherisakindandeasy-goingman,.. 姥爷很疼爱我。”他也非常喜欢我，把我视为掌上明珠。但一说到学习，他就对我极其严厉。每天他都要花一个多小时检查我的作业。在他的帮助下，我的学习一直非常好。 姥爷对邻居也很热心，他总是乐于助人。一天，邻家的女孩不慎伤了腿，姥爷马上带她去医院，并用自己的积蓄帮她支付药费。 姥爷是一个热心随和的人。现在他和我阿姨住在另一个城市。我们都很想他，我希望不久就能见到他。 .Withhereyes,sheobservedmymood,gavemecourageandmademestrong.Therefore,Icouldfacedifficulties. WhenIwasababylearningtowalk,.,hereyessmiledwithpraise.LaterasIgrewup,Imetwithmoredifficulties.ButwheneverIwasfrustrated,mymother'seyesalways gavemehopeandencouragement.OnceIfailedinexams,..AtlastIovercamethedifficulty.,,mymother'. 我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我能面对一切困难。 孩提学步时，妈妈总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中，我遇到了很多困难，但灰心失望时，妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格，妈妈没有责备我，而是鼓励我找出原因，提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在，我长大了，不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时，妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

⑽ 历史名人名字的英语单词

1.一些历史名人的名字（英语）：
祖冲之： TsuChung-Chi
马克思： Marx
牛顿：Newton
马克吐温 ：Mark Twain
莎士比亚 ： Shakespeare
克林顿 ：Clinton
齐达内： Zidane
罗纳尔多：Ronaldo
2.对历史人物，应根据他们对历史发展、社会进步在客观上所起的推动或阻碍作用，对人民有利还是有害而予以肯定或否定，这是评价历史人物的基本标准。只有明确标准，才能以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为理论指导，正确地评价历史人。