上海的发展历史英文怎么说

A. history of shanghai 英文介绍,最好带中文翻译

History of Shanghai, China

Shanghai began as a fishing village in the 11th century, but by the mid-18th century it was an important area for growing cotton and by the 1800s it was becoming the largest city in China. Foreigners came into Shanghai e to foreign trade after the Opium Wars. The British, along with the Americans and French, were allowed to live in certain territorial zones without being under the Chinese laws. As a result of all the foreigners, Shanghai became greatly influenced by Western culture, but things changed dramatically after Communism took over.

During the 1900s, opium sales along with the gambling and prostitution that went with it brought in very big profits. After the end of Shanghai's subjugation by the Japanese, the Nationalist Chinese government was given control of the city. The foreigners no longer had control and by 1949, Shanghai was transformed by the Communist Chinese government.

As the foreigners left, the businesses that were left behind were one by one taken over by the government. After losing ground ring the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976, Deng Xiaopeng's open door policy allowed for the advancement back to being an international force in business and finance.

Then in 1990s, Pudong developed quickly
to become a new financial region in the east
part of Shanghai. Shanghai will host the World
Expo in 2010.

上海历史上,中国上海开始作为渔村的11世纪,但在十八世纪中叶是一个重要的棉花种植面积和它的年代已成为中国最大的城市. 外国人来到上海后,由于外贸鸦片战. 英国与美国和法国,让生活在某些地区的领土不受到中国法律. 由于所有的外国人,上海成为西方文化的影响很大,但事情发生了巨大的变化后,共产主义接管. 在一九零零年,随着销售鸦片赌博和卖淫,带着它带来很大的利润. 结束上海的'征服了日本国民,中国政府正考虑对城市的控制权. 外国人控制,不再有1949年将是上海的中共政府. 外国人留下的,商家留下一个个被政府接管. 经过处于下风文革从1966至1976年,邓小平邓小平的开放政策使'为促进回到作为国际商业及金融力量. 然后在90年代后,上海浦东发展迅速,成为一个新的经济区域是上海东方. 上海将主办2010年世界博览会.

B. 介绍上海！用英文的说以下这几段话，要求没有语法错误!

Shanghai

Municipality with provincial status (pop., 1999 est.: city, 8,937,175; 2000 est.: municipality, 16,740,000), east-central China.

The municipality, on the East China Sea, is bordered by Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and has an area of 2,400 sq mi (6,200 sq km). The city is located on the Huangpu River, which gives oceangoing vessels access to it. Shanghai was settled c. AD 1000, and later under the Ming dynasty it was an area of intense cotton proction. This changed when it became the first Chinese port opened to trade with the West after China's defeat by Britain in the Opium Wars (1842); it came to dominate the nation's commerce. The site of the Chinese Communist Party's founding in 1921, it saw severe fighting in the Sino-Japanese War of 1937–45 and was occupied by Japan ring World War II. Since the communist victory in 1949, it has become China's chief instrial and commercial centre and one of its leading centres of higher ecation and scientific research.

C. 上海外滩的介绍，要中英对照（急，追加20分）

上海外滩是上海租界区也是整个上海近代城市开发的起点。1843年前，这里还是黄浦江边的一片泥滩。1844年起这一带被划为英国租界，英国人使用这块地区作为码头，不久这里开设了最早的一批洋行，其中最有实力的是英资公司怡和洋行（Jardine Matheson & Co.，外滩27号）、宝顺洋行（Dent & Co.，外滩14号）、老沙逊洋行（David Sasson and Sons Company，外滩24号），以及美资的旗昌洋行（Russell & Co.，外滩9号）。1848年在这里铺筑了马路和加固了江岸。这条马路的名称（Bund）至今为止是西方国家对上海外滩的称呼。

1868年今天的黄浦公园建立（当时叫外滩公园），这是上海最老的一个公园，到1928年外滩公园只对西方人开放。19世纪末开始，上海外滩渐渐成为租界区管理机构、银行、旅馆等建造它们的体面建筑的地区。逐渐地租界初期在这里建立的比较矮小的建筑被拆毁，新的豪华大厦起立。1928年7月1日外滩公园正式对中国人开放。到1930年代今天上海外滩的天幕基本上成形。

滙丰银行大楼 (外滩)（左）及江海关大楼（中）在上十九世纪四十年代前，上海外滩还是一条芦苇丛中泥泞的纤道。自1846年上海辟为商端口以后，许多外国的银行、商行、总会、报社云集。一幢幢商业大楼拔地而起。曾是西方列强在上海的政治、金融、商务和文 化中心。经过约一个世纪的营建，北起外白渡桥，南抵金陵东路，在这个仅有三里长的一条弧线上，鳞次栉比地矗立起52幢各种风格的大厦，有英国式、法国式、西班牙式、希腊式、文艺复兴式等。当年各国的领事馆，如英国领事馆、法国领事馆、俄国领事馆等，都大多集中与此。外滩也是国际金融资本在中国的大本营。此外，还有西方大商贾的高级俱乐部——名扬远东的上海总会，现在的东风饭店。这是一个典型的英国古典式建筑，它有当时最长的酒吧，酒吧柜长达110.7英尺。外滩12号，那座仿古希腊式的圆顶建筑，过去是汇丰银行。建于1923年，当时英国人曾自称为“从苏伊士运河到远东白令海峡的一座最华贵的建筑”。1949年以后曾经是上海市人民政府所在地。那座房顶上端有钟楼的建筑是着名的海关大楼，建于1927年。在此以前是一座衙门式的建筑，1891年改建为西洋式，1893年又改建成教堂式。大楼上的大钟四周都可以看到时针，方圆几里都能听到洪亮的钟声。

和平饭店一带现在的和平饭店，原是美国犹太人沙逊的沙逊大厦。当时的国民党政府为了显示自己的经济实力，决定在沙逊大厦旁，建造一幢远东最高的34层的银行大厦。1934年正当施工时，沙逊却无理干涉，说“在英租界造房子，高度不得超过我的金字塔塔顶”。由于中国当局腐败无能，据说这桩官司一直打到伦敦，结果判决中国银行只能造17层，比相邻的沙逊大厦金字塔顶低30公分，而且工程也由外商设计、承包。还有英商亚西亚火油公司大楼，花旗银行等。为了让世人了解这些建筑的历史，将由专家学者重写铭牌，逐一悬挂出准确介绍其身世的中英文“身份证”。首批重写铭牌的有汇丰银行、海关大楼等23座历史名建筑。

中华人民共和国成立后大多数这些建筑都被国家或城市机构使用。到20世纪80年代为止上海外滩的外貌基本没有多少变化。80年代末开始在上海建立了许多新的摩天大楼，有些这些大楼直接建造在旧建筑物的后面（比如外滩大厦），与这些新建筑相比外滩的老建筑显得非常矮小，这深深地改变了外滩的相貌。过去直接在外滩江畔的码头全部被搬迁，江畔的防汛墙也获得了修复和加固。此外在建造延安东路高架公路进入中山东一路的接口处时将外滩天文台整个地向南移动了约50米。在外滩的最北段苏州河注入黄浦江处还建造了一个人民英雄纪念塔。一些大楼后来又被出租给外资或国有的企业公司。近年内关于上海外滩建筑群申请世界文化遗产的建议引起了一些讨论。上海租界和外滩建筑群也被视为中国近代耻辱史的象征。

1995年9月30日，由上海市档案馆与黄浦区人民政府联合筹建的外滩历史纪念馆正式开馆。纪念馆以大量的历史照片为主，辅以具有代表性的档案文献、实物，展示了上海开端口150年来外滩的变化历史。在纪念馆里可以从外滩的发展轨迹研究上海的发展历史。

D. 上海有哪些历史建筑英语怎么说

What historical buildings are there in Shanghai?——推荐（there be句型）
Which historic building does Shanghai have?

供参

E. 进述上海的历史英文

中文名称
上海
外文名称
Shanghai
别 名
申城，魔都，大上海，上海滩，东方巴黎
行政区类别
直辖市
所属地区
中华人民共和国 华东地区

F. 上海的发展史

上海市历史简介：

上海历史悠久，系1986年国务院颁布的第二批38座历史文化名城之一。上海西部在6000年前就已成陆。市区成陆约在10世纪前叶才全部形成。

春秋时期的上海，属吴国，战国时期的上海先属越国，后属楚国。楚考烈王以黄歇为相，封为春申君，上海是他封邑的一部分，上海的别称“申”就源出于此。

上海的另一个别称“沪”，源于“沪渎”，古时，上海地区的渔民发明了一种竹编捕鱼具“扈”，当时还没有上海这个地名，这一带被称为“沪渎”。

“上海”这一名称的真正由来始于宋代，当时的上海，已开始成为我国的一个新兴贸易港口，那时的上海地区有十八大浦，其中一条叫上海浦，在今外滩至十六铺的黄浦江中，它的西岸有个上海镇，这些便是“上海”这一名称的由来。

元代的上海镇已有很大的发展，并设立了市舶司。此后，上海镇又升格为上海县。明代的上海已成为中国最大的棉纺业中心，商业经济日趋发达。清康熙二十四年（1685年），清政府在上海设立了海关。清干隆、嘉庆年间，上海逐渐成为中国的贸易大港和漕粮运输中心，被称为“江海之通津，东南之都会”。

1843年，在鸦片战争后，上海被殖民主义者强迫开辟为通商口岸。1845年，英国首先在上海设立了租界。之后，美国在上海设立租界。

1849年，法国也在上海设立租界。1863年，英美租界合并为公共租界后，上海实际上被划分为华界、公共租界、法租界三部分，自1843年以后100多年里，上海成了外国殖民主义者在中国倾销商品，搜刮原料、钱财的主要口岸，上海因此也有了“冒险家的乐园”之称。

1925年1月奉军进人上海，当时的北京政府将上海改为淞沪市。1927年7月7日，上海特别市宣告成立。1930年7月1日上海特别市改称上海市。1945年抗日战争胜利后，租界收回。

1949年5月27日，上海获得解放，经过上海历届政府与人民长期不懈的改造和建设，上海成为新中国的重要的工商业基地。

1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立。上海仍为中央直辖市。上海市划分为20个市区和10个郊区。

(6)上海的发展历史英文怎么说扩展阅读：

上海，春秋属吴国 。战国先后属越国、楚国，曾是楚春申君黄歇的封邑。

秦汉及以后先后属会稽郡、吴郡，分属海盐、由拳、娄县诸县。

唐天宝十载（751年），吴郡太守奏准设立华亭县，上海地区始有相对独立的行政区划。华亭县辖境约今上海地区吴淞江故道以南，川沙—惠南—大团一线以西地区。

北宋时期，上海大陆地区分属华亭县和昆山县，崇明地区属海门县。

宋熙宁十年（1077年），设上海务。

南宋嘉定十年十二月初九（1218年1月7日）立嘉定县，上海地区始有两个独立行政区划。

元朝至元十四年（1277年），华亭县升为府，次年改称松江府，仍置华亭县隶之。

至元二十九年（1292年）上海县立，辖于松江府。上海县面积约2000平方公里，县域约今吴淞江故道以南市区、青浦县大部、闵行区大部、浦东新区大部和南汇县。

元代后期，上海地区有松江府和嘉定、崇明2州及华亭、上海2县。

明末，有松江府及所属华亭、上海、青浦3县，苏州府所属嘉定、崇明2县，金山卫。

清雍正四年（1726年），有松江府华亭（治所）、娄（与华亭共用府城）、上海、青浦、奉贤、福泉、金山、南汇8县，太仓州嘉定、宝山2县。

嘉庆十年（1805年），上海地区基本形成10县1厅的格局，有松江府华亭、上海、青浦、娄、奉贤、金山、南汇7县及川沙抚民厅，太仓州嘉定、崇明、宝山3县。

嘉庆十五年（1810年）缩存600平方公里，县域约今吴淞江故道以南市区、浦东新区大部、闵行区大部。县城为原南市区人民路、中华路环线内区域。

道光二十三年（1843年）上海开端口，道光二十五年上海县洋泾浜以北一带划为洋人居留地，后形成英租界。道光二十八年以虹口一带划为美租界。道光二十九年以上海县城以北、英租界以南一带为法租界。

同治二年（1863年），英、美租界合并为英美公共租界，光绪二十五年（1899年）又改称为上海国际公共租界。此后，租界多次扩大。

鸦片战争后上海开端口，外国的船只从外洋直溯而上，1845年英国殖民者首先在上海县境域划定英租界；1849年，法国殖民者也要求划定法租界；1863年，美租界与英租界合并成立公共租界。至此，上海市区划分为不同的管辖区，苏州河以北老闸（宋代建）和新闸（清代建）一带因大量贫苦农民的流入，逐渐兴起，形成北市。

1810年清政府颁发《城乡自治章程》，上海县合城南境、老闸、新闸、江境庙区域为上海城；另设蒲松镇、东泾镇及12乡。

1912年1月，中华民国成立。裁松江府、太仓州，上海地区属江苏省，有上海、华亭（后改名松江）、嘉定、宝山、川沙、南汇、奉贤、金山、青浦、崇明等10县。

1914年，江苏省划分为沪海等5道，其中沪海道驻上海县，辖今属上海市的上海、松江、南汇、青浦、奉贤、金山、川沙、嘉定、宝山、崇明等县以及今属江苏省的海门县。

1921年7月，中共一大在上海召开，中国共产党正式成立。

1925年，北洋政府允准上海改为淞沪市。同一年发生了“五卅运动”。1927年发生了四一二反革命政变。

1926年孙传芳督江苏省，成立淞沪商端口，分全境为上海、闸北、浦东、沪西以及吴淞5区。

国民政府成立后，根据孙中山的大上海计划，1928年国民政府设立上海特别市，扩大市区范围包括上海、宝山县的一部分，设立17个区，而上海地区各县则仍属江苏省，从此上海市与上海县分离。城市范围东达浦东，西至静安寺、徐家汇，南趋龙华，北达宝山路底。

1927年7月7日，上海特别市成立，直辖于中央政府，上海始有直辖市一级建置。

1928年春，上海特别市宣布租界为特别区。7月，接收上海县属上海（沪南）、闸北、蒲淞、洋泾、引翔港、法华、漕河泾、高行、陆行、塘桥、杨思和宝山县吴淞、殷行、江湾、彭浦、真如、高桥等17市乡，为上海特别市的实际境域，面积494.69平方公里（不含租界）。并改17市乡为17区，上海始有区一级建置。上海地区的上海、嘉定、宝山、松江、川沙、青浦、南汇、奉贤、金山、崇明10县仍隶属江苏省。

1930年7月，上海特别市改称上海市。

1932年，日本在上海挑起了一二八事变。1937年8月，中国在上海发起“淞沪会战”。

1937年11月，上海沦陷。次年12月，江苏省川沙、南汇、奉贤、崇明、宝山、嘉定等县和上海县浦西地区划归汪伪上海市政府管辖。

1943年7月30日和8月1日，汪伪国民政府宣布“收回”公共租界和法租界。1945年11月24日，国民政府外交部宣布接收上海公共租界、上海法租界，历时百年的上海租界结束。

1945年8月，上海市仍为战前17个区和特别区。

1947年上海市面积617.95平方公里。

1948年12月上海市划分为30个区。1949年5月27日上海解放。

1949年5月上海解放后，成立上海市人民政府，设黄浦、老闸、邑庙、蓬莱、嵩山、卢湾、常熟、徐汇、长宁、普陀、闸北、静安、新成、江宁、北站、虹口、北四川路、提篮桥、杨浦、榆林等20个区和新市、江湾、吴淞、大场、新泾、龙华、洋泾、真如、高桥等10个郊区。同时，上海的郊县划入苏南、苏北行署，后由江苏省管辖。

1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立。上海仍为中央直辖市。上海市划分为20个市区和10个郊区。

1956年经过行政调整，上海市辖区减为18个，辖15个市区和3个郊区。

1958年，为了适应城市发展的需要，将江苏所属上海地区的郊县划入上海市，至此，上海市辖黄浦、邑庙、蓬莱、卢湾、徐汇、长宁、普陀、闸北、新成、江宁、虹口、提篮桥、杨浦、榆林等14个区，浦东、嘉定、宝山、上海、崇明、松江、奉贤、南汇、青浦、川沙和金山等11个县，总面积达6340.5平方公里，比建国初大十倍以上。

1960年1月，撤消邑庙、蓬莱设立南市区，有12个区和11个县。

1960年3月，浙江省舟山县嵊泗人民公社划属上海市。

1961年上海市辖12区、10县。1962年嵊泗又划归浙江省。

1964年，撤消闵行区与吴淞区，此后上海保持了10个区和10个县不变达10余年之久。

文化大革命结束后，1980、1981两年，再置吴淞区与闵行区。

1988年，撤消吴淞区和宝山县改为宝山区。

1992年，撤消嘉定县，设立嘉定区。

为进一步改革开放，1993年撤消川沙县，将其境域与黄浦、杨浦、南市的浦东地区和闵行的三林乡合并设立浦东新区。同年，撤消上海县和闵行区，组建新的闵行区。

1995年，上海市辖浦东新区、徐汇、长宁、普陀、闸北、虹口、杨浦、黄浦、南市、卢湾、静安、宝山、闵行、嘉定等14区和南汇、奉贤、松江、金山、青浦、崇明等6县，有106个街道、208个镇、10个乡和3590个居民委员会、2986个行政村。面积6340.5平方公里，其中陆地面积6218.65平方公里、水面积697平方公里。

20世纪末，松江县、青浦县和金山县也改为区。

2000年南市区划入黄浦区。

2001年1月奉贤县、南汇县撤县建区。

2009年为了更好的开发浦东地区，合理配置地区经济与社会资源，综合优化总体布局，促进社会协调健康发展，撤南汇区、浦东新区，组建新的浦东新区。

2011年6月8日，国务院正式批复上海行政区划调整，同意撤销黄浦区和卢湾区建制，组建新的黄浦区。

2015年11月4日，上海市人民政府在全市干部大会上宣布，静安区与闸北区正式合并，组成新的静安区。

2016年7月22日，上海市下辖的唯一一个县——崇明县撤县设区，改制为崇明区，此标志着上海市告别下辖县，全市至此形成下辖16个市辖区的新局面。

参考资料：网络-上海

G. 介绍上海英文版

Although the lights have been out for quite some time, Shanghai once beguiled foreigners with its sective mix of tradition and sophistication. Now Shanghai is reawakening and sting off its party shoes for another silken tango with the wider world.

In many ways, Shanghai is a Western invention. The Bund, its riverside area, and Frenchtown are the best places to see the remnants of its decadent colonial past. Move on to temples, gardens, bazaars and the striking architecture of the new Shanghai.

(7)上海的发展历史英文怎么说扩展阅读

上海地标性建筑之环球金融中心

上海环球金融中心是位于中国上海陆家嘴的一栋摩天大楼，2008年8月29日竣工。楼高492米，地上101层，是目前中国第3高楼（截至2014年）世界最高的平顶式大楼。

上海环球金融中心的开发商为“上海环球金融中心有限公司”，1995年由日本森大厦株式会社主导兴建。

上海环球金融中心，是陆家嘴金融贸易区内一栋摩天大楼，就现在而言为中国大陆第三高楼、世界第五高楼。大楼楼高492米，地上101层。大厦由商场、办公楼及上海柏悦酒店构成。94至100楼为观光、观景设施，是来访上海的必经之地。大厦内租户多为世界500强公司。

参考资料

上海环球金融中心-网络

H. 有没有英文版介绍的上海话的历史

再多加点分 好勿啦

Rich facial expressions, with dancing and language huh.
I help you find information on the Shanghai dialect, hope to help you, it is comprehensive:

Shanghai dialect only 700 years of history, and then Suzhou Songjiang than it should be much shorter history, but in Shanghai it is a very unique dialect, which is from Shanghai unique geographical environment and historical point of the unique opportunity the decision. The original Shanghai in the Yangtze River Delta beachhead, the so-called "beach" is the most appropriate when it called, it is far away from the House rule to the rural ones, in the economically developed regions on the brink. The history of Suzhou, Jiaxing House is the House and the two big government, economic development, cultural prosperity, Songjiang House is relatively backward, and in the Shanghai area is also near the beach, so the whole Songjiang geographical dialects, in the film, Taihu Lake is very slow development, the Shanghai dialect more ancient. It retains many of its Songjiang dialect is left to the oldest voice and words. However, Shanghai is again facing East China Sea, was hit by a special opportunity, in 1843 Shanghai forced the early years after the development of a free concession, a long period of public autonomy, and has quickly become an international metropolis and financial center, a huge migration and the rapid economic erosion, the the film then jumps into Taihu Wu of the fastest growing areas of language. Nearly 150 years ago, the Shanghai dialect and Shanghai cities are growing rapidly, the Shanghai dialect of some elements in a short period of two to three generations, we can see a significant change trajectory, which in the domestic history of the development of modern language is unique points.

To sum up, the Shanghai dialect in the following distinctive features:

Miscellaneous old and new pay a degree far beyond language
Shanghai Although only 700-year history, but human activities in the Songjiang but 6,000 years of history, Shanghai's Songjiang shift from the beginning, the history of the Shanghai slow language development, the original language of the Jiangnan region many ancient voice, the words have been reserved so far. For example, Shanghai dialect, "saw" Reading such as "lid", "five imaginary six swollen," the phrase "virtual" Reading such as "Hey," this early medieval dialects in Jiangdong this Jiangnan legacy. Shanghai dialect, the "corner" is the "corner", and "chicken carcasses fall" in the "shell loading" is the "shell" Why are there two statements? This is the ancient Chinese presence complex consonants proof that [kl] this complex consonants are also left in the Shanghai dialect, sometimes Reading [klo?] And sometimes divided into two syllables read [ko? Lo?] Sometimes single consonants of Reading [ko?] . Ancient [kl] in the complex Chinese characters can be consonant sound of the word-find evidence. Such as "grid, Worcester," Initials will read [k], "is favorable, Luo" Initials will read [l]. The old faction in the elderly voice, "Gang," the "end" of initial consonant is not reading [p], [t], but with a strong reading of the shrinkage gas voiced nasal [ 'b], [' d], this shrinkage gas tone now Qingyuan southern Zhejiang, such as Hill Xianju District only in words, Zhuang and Dong have this sound. Zhuang, Dong people are ancient Yue people, or the descendants of the ancient Baiyue nation, the shrinkage gas Baiyue voice tone also as a language of the underlying long-term retention of key words in Shanghai in the initial consonant. These examples illustrate Shanghai voice is retained in ancient factors. Nearly one example, such as the Shanghai dialect, the "turtles, expensive, ghosts," White Reading have read [ʨ y], Reading such as "move," not reading "Gui"; "Deficit" [ʨ hy] (expense) Reading such as "Area" read like "Kui"; "Counters (counters) , kneel "[ʥ y] are reading such as" distance ";" Wai (scarf), "[y] Reading such as" rain "," Hey (600,000), the Fair [y] "read like" - "and not to read such as" for "and" appointment. " In the villages in some places, the "go back" (return) also read such as "Habitat" to "salmon" also read such as "give five", "Zhong Kui," read like "a bell", the last few pronunciation Wu in the Taihu Lake area in the film is retained most of the old pronunciation. However, the rapid merging voice, Shanghai dialect is running in the front, such as the "bowl", "dark" all "official" and "dry" without distinction; "Circle", "rain" distinction, "right", "a" distinction, "a book" and "demolition of urine "distinction," stone "and" tongue "regardless, these are the first in the Shanghai dialect in, walk in the forefront of other Wu dialect. Shanghai dialect of the phonology Wu is to retain most of all. In the countryside elderly people, "passenger [kh? ? K] "," pick [khæ ?]"," carved [kh ∧ k], "" thirst [khœ ?]"," knock [khe ?]"," shell [kh ɔ k] " , "cried [khok]" are homonyms, or seven basic rhyme, the development of urban youth to now, only two to merge, "customer carved = = = pinch himself thirst = [kh ɐ?] , shell = cry [kho?] . " Shanghai dialect vowel from the mid-19th century history at 62, merging the end of the 20th century New School only 32, just completed four generations of people, this voice on the other dialects span is the absence of before. Shanghai city's internal voice very different, different people of different ages as different levels of development about her accent mixed Shanghai dialect, often aware of their differences, but did not feel any communication barriers. Occasional errors are also some understanding. For an old Shanghai in the "New People's Daily" published an article criticizing the young conctor of the bus, "Urumqi Road" is a "Magi," and because "the Magi Road" is the original colonists were from the old road. In fact he got it wrong, is the conctor called "the wood-road" (double-syllable tendency), it was New School Speech [A], [o] close to the beginning, [ʑ] to [ʥ] ( "QI" Initials) on the results of the merger (QI = Psyche) . Some people have a Shaoxing opera in a newspaper criticizing the young actor Zhao Zhigang Receiving the award said, "I got this award," not civilized language. In fact, Zhao Zhigang said "I get a prize", "using" in the pronunciation of the word from the mouth of young people [nE] into a [n ɔ], and "fishing" pronunciation [l ɔ] similar. Elderly people who are got it wrong. Now [n ɔ] But then restored the old Shanghai Music, Mr high temperature recorded in 1862 "with" Music is [n ɔ]. The old camp, New School No matter which faction, to become law in Shanghai no authority to speak about the others.

The North-South high degree of tolerance where language
After a commercial city Shanghai, the immigrants throughout the country pooled Shanghai, their language on the Shanghai dialect will have a certain impact, many people, especially Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and Shanghai dialect language is similar to Shanghai dialect most affected. North-South language in Shanghai intersection, in a free communication, a number of words in Shanghai take root, into the Shanghai dialect, in the Shanghai dialect synonymous with particularly high. For example, said that "together" Adverbs "a total, total, total, total general, the Commission, together in total, brought together a total of the total, together, together spicy sea all came together in total, together pull up to Le together, including a fallen son, Hang eight cold war, the three countries charged Abl Gayoom", " a total "," total "so common language from the north;" together, together spicy sea, together pull up to Le together "from the local community are now also used in rural Shanghai, the city has not said more. "Together in total, brought together a total of" multi-nationals for Zhejiang; "Hang eight cold fight" from Fujian Cantonese, "Abl Gayoom States charged three" from Ningbo cavity Pidgin English "all sum", the initial read is "Road 3 Abl Gayoom"; "Brought together a total of the total" in the last 40-60 years the sea is very commonly used, this time saying that "a total, total overall, a total of spicy sea, including a collapse of the" more.
Diversification is the term commonly used Shanghai dialect of a high degree of tolerance performance, and it makes life easier in Shanghai outsiders understand the town near the Shanghai dialect. To give you a few examples: In the Shanghai dialect, "certainly" yes "definitely, definitely, steady,一准, plate, plate set, fixed terms regulation" and other synonyms; "About" "approximately, probably for Hing, about Mo, Mo for about about having some MO having ";" suddenly, "" Suddenly, suddenly, suddenly, suddenly, suddenly sound energy, the head of Health, the Health at the end of the first, the Health salad, spicy Health at the end of the first. " Again position word "first" yes "yet to come, after the end of the first, after the end of the back, behind the head, back, behind the head, buttocks first." "Outside", "potential, the first outside, outside, outside, outside the head, at the end of the first." "Slowly" yes "is slowly, slowly to slowly referrals, referrals can slowly, slowly to months." In the 1960s, the Shanghai dialect graally give up their own dialects in the number of the more commonly used word carries some of the common forms Wu win, such as abandoning the "household finishes," "Field" and the generic "local."
Shanghai dialect words in many other dialects can be inclusive terms. For instance, Shandong Province to Shanghai sales "pie", the Shanghai dialect vocabulary called on the addition of a "pie" words, but "big" reading "of" Music and Reading Shandong sound nearly as "da." Again Subei were sold in Shanghai "oil enables son", the people of Shanghai in their own language Riga a "enables", read as "casual", Subei people to the people of Shanghai called "aerostabilities rod cutter" food known as "brittle Serratula" Shanghai people call "brittle Serratula," but "Serratula" also with the pronunciation for "mahua", do not read "moho"; Cantonese sell "sashimi atherosclerosis," "wonton noodle," "sashimi" the people of Shanghai called the "fish", the original reading is not partial-style "sashimi", "won" and "wonton" this is all over Reading Music formed by various different wording, the people of Shanghai regard to the use of their ; in Shanghai Ningbo people "screen" is "1000"; "dried vegetables," called "dry vegetables," Shanghai people have taken out and used. Shanghai dialect other dialects can absorb the first-class commonly used term use or replace their common words, such as absorption of Ningbo words "Allah" has replaced the old Shanghai dialect the first person plural "I nuns", "high-head", "window" great replace "to the waves", "window" of potential , the "old man", "Granny" linking tone also spent Ningbo sound. Instead of discrimination or exclusion, but can be more casual manner absorption Shanghai immigrants living language, and transform themselves, which fully shows that the people of Shanghai said Heiner-inclusive vision.

Three new leadership superscript strong language DOF
Shanghai public leadership superscript new public awareness, creating a vibrant Shanghai dialect. The 19th century and early 20th century those years, the rapid development of Shanghai's economy from abroad to the endless new things, then it is a new thing, the people of Shanghai on making it a new term, such as "roads, houses, bookshops, newspapers, video cinemas, trucks, tricycles , football, golf, clubs, museums, kindergartens, water supply, Cream, elastics to shoot paper thin. " With the rise of bookstore newspaper, many transliteration or translation of foreign words such as "sofa, coffee, beer, humor, cells" are also set up in Shanghai by the books, newspapers magazines spread to all parts of the country into the common language. Civil term often fads, such as Shanghai earliest electricity car, the "tram", then there are track, then the people of Shanghai were put on the amount of facial wrinkles called "tram route," he walk called "11 Road tram." With the emergence of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, from "thinking" with expanded open extended to "open" and "closed" two words for the transaction, pricing has become a "plate", that is, "Ming disc", "dark -" other, so the passenger Qisheng was overweight (people on the passenger side, that is to) and "foreign disk" (foreigners) came into being. Further development of the innocence of money foreigners were called "foreign disk" and later simply to "lay not know", "fooled not aware" of the "evidences of Hope" all into "foreign disk." Such flexibility coinage and terms of the divergence of thinking, that is not in Shanghai this seaside community, the atmosphere created by.
Another characteristic of Shanghai culture is look overseas, how Wang use and incorporate others. Loanwords Shanghai dialect is positive for the introction. In the early 20th century had to be the first to receive atmosphere, the introction of a large number of Japanese terms, and create a large number of transliteration words, as well as some type suffix also in the foreign language, such as "deception, red-headed San," "three" and "small Diao different, triphosgene different," "different (molds)" . Another example is that a person "old carats," "carat" is "classic classics" in the past, saying "approach, Techniques" "digging and potential" is "ways", once had a worldwide team of "Pidgin language." Now that the Shanghai Youth Inclusion foreign words when it is also sometimes the words visible. This "ism" that the habit of always march in Shanghai dialect Shukan Shincho, will help promote social modernization.
Shanghai public use words also demonstrated its use of objects of different levels, in the terms or synonymous phrase before, and it was all because of non-interference in each other, the ordinary people, the words are equal, without any authority of the French no attention to the normative. It has been said that the new "plane wave hanging crabs - Suspended 8 feet", but also said that the old "King Kong Tengyun four - Suspended 8 feet." It has been said that "cool", but also said "many means," said "Hope", both traditional and hip, ecated and formal peer.
Chinese dialects in the South and the North, there are many grammatical differences, there do not have to use here, so you can be in Shanghai peaceful coexistence. As can be nodding or shaking his head replace FOR asked "non-Questions," in Chinese, there are basically four forms: 1, V?; 2, V not V; 3, V is not; 4, V ( "V" for the verb). In many relatively simple dialect, often to only one question. Words such as Suzhou only "V" - style, Hangzhou, Shaoxing used only if "V not V" - style, if only Yixing "V-no" - style, if only in Jiaxing "V?" Style. However, in the Shanghai dialect of the four types of hybrid forms and are free to say. If "Lennon students cutting?" "Lennon is not a student?" "Lennon Afghan students?" "Lennon is not students." And "Lennon Afghan students cutting?" "Lennon students Albania was cutting?" "Lennon students, is not yes?" Even the English in the form of anti-Questions such as Italy "Lennon is not the students, is cutting?" the people of Shanghai also used. Therefore, the foreigners to Shanghai, regardless of where he is, asked what form it is in Shanghai can Communication, Shanghai people have listened to understand. Therefore, as people engage in economic activities in Shanghai is lubrication, also interviewed by the free, it is such a diverse and Shanghai Communication environment to develop a wide degree of freedom.
A popular Chinese-language forms with the "people V1 + V2 + - +" sentence, the original word order in Shanghai dialect, only 1-2 kinds of expressions. Later, in the dialect of migrants around under the influence, but also become free, as long as it does not cause semantic ambiguity, the following six argument can be: "bought side dishes for Iraq to eat," "bought for Iraq eat well and vegetable," "for Iraq to buy good side dishes to eat," "bought side dishes Iraq eat," "good side dishes for Iraq to buy food," "good vegetable buy Iraqi eat." It can be seen that in the Shanghai dialect in the assembly language ability and the strength to accommodate Shanghai dialect words throughout the habit of flexibility.

Both EC, scattered four modifications of the language

Many of the people of Shanghai are now bilingual, as will again say that Shanghai dialect, will have their original hometown. Subei, as some of the people of Shanghai origin in their own communities, said North Jiangsu, and with the other person or in more formal communication occasions that Shanghai dialect. Today, the number of Shanghai people would say that Putonghua. According to speak such different occasions, or different objects, can continue to bilingual or multi-lingual conversion phenomenon, social communication in Shanghai have become commonplace. This is a different language and the hybrid mutual absorption strengths created a benign environment. Shanghai language environment can be a sub, people assembled on different occasions in different levels of Shanghai dialect. With grandparents said the old camp, stood with his old friend said, with the young new friends that fashion, with the teacher colleagues said that "authentic norms", say at the meeting of the writing, with the white-collar foreign word that the band, said band with the shareholders of the market Catchwords in formal settings, the media before the microphone said Putonghua . Many lived in Shanghai with Shanghai said many Shanghai dialect words or voice characteristics of the "Shanghai Putonghua", such as "the film was to look good," "I do not come up" and "you do not.", "Here there is a tunnel eyes", "he not happy, I do the old assured "Even with the bus station reported in the" infant car turning up, please attraction to handrails "into" vehicles to turn and grab please Rafah good. " There is no "stadium U-turn", "open the door please beware", and so on are Putonghua Shanghai variants, let alone "en, ch, sh, r" and "z, c, s, l," regardless; Not long ago, before the foreigners come to Shanghai to learn not just about her again more Shanghai with the words "ordinary Shanghai dialect," such as "Let's clothes to Nanjing Street kids!" but we can all understand the exchange. Shanghai dialect in this open environment of change, become more angry and more necessary to simplify the Convention few more, in some special occasions, more delicate and more differentiated, a unified, decentralized, developed a rich level social dialects.

I. 上海的英语怎么写 上海翻译成英文

1、写Shanghai。

2、英 [ˈʃæŋhai]美 [ʃæŋˈhaɪ, ˈʃɑŋ-]。

3、短语：Shanghai Grand Theatre（上海大剧院）。

4、例句：The Council resolved that the next tournament should be held in Shanghai. 上海是中国最重要的工业基地。

J. 求用英语句子说中国和上海的历史

the history of China and Shanghai
China is a great country with a long history. Shanghai is one of the most important cities in China, which is located in the east of China.