北京位置和历史英语怎么说

‘壹’ 北京在地图中的位置用英语怎么描述

North of Chinese map.

‘贰’ ”北京”用英语怎么说

外文名称：Beijing，旧称Peking

Beijing

英['beɪ'dʒɪŋ]；美[beɪ'dʒɪŋ]

n.北京（中华人民共和国首都）

例：Beijing is the capital of China.

北京是中国的首都。

例：I stop with my brother while I am in Beijing.

我去北京或碧总是住在哥哥家里。

(2)北京位置和历史英语怎么说扩展阅读

近义词

1、Peking

n.北京

例：The roast Peking ck exuded a delicious aroma.

北京烤鸭散发出一股诱人的香味。

例：Have another piece of Peking ck.

再吃一块儿纤闭北京烤鸭。

2、Peiping

n.北平

例：He stormed back to Peiping to meet again with Mao.

他火速返回北平面见毛泽东。

例：Those who are as poor as me could only enjoy the easeful life in Peiping.

象毁团裂我这样的一个贫寒的人，或者只有在北平能享受一点清福了。

‘叁’ 用英语描述北京的位置、地理特征、人口和着名的地方

Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the political center and cultural center of the country.

It is a national central city and a super-large city. It is a world-famous ancient capital and a modern international city.

It is located in the northern part of the Great Plains of North China. It is 39 degrees 56 minutes north latitude and 116 degrees 20 minutes east longitude.

It is adjacent to Tianjin in the east and adjacent to Hebei Province in the other.

Beijing has a land area of 6,410.54 square kilometers. The west, north and northeast are surrounded by mountains on three sides.

The southeast is a plain that slopes slowly toward the Bohai Sea. The main rivers flowing through the territory are: Yongding River, Chao River, North Canal, Juma River and so on.

It is a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate.

By the end of 2018, Beijing had jurisdiction over 16 municipal districts, with a resident population of 21.542 million, a regional GDP of 303.2 billion yuan, and a per capita GDP of 140,000 yuan.

Famous places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace.

北京，是中华人民共和国的首都，是全国的政治中心、文化中心，国家中心城市、超大城市，是世界着名古都和现代化国际城市。地处华北大平原的北部，北纬39度56分、东经116度20分，东面与天津市毗连，其余均与河北省相邻。

北京土地面积16410.54平方公里，西部、北部和东北部三面环山，东南部是一片缓缓向渤海倾斜的平原。流经境内的主要河流有：永定河、潮白河、北运河、拒马和罩河等。为典型的暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候。

截至2018年末，北京市下辖16个市辖区，常住人口2154.2万人，实现地区生产总值（GDP）30320亿元，人唤指闹均地区生产总值实现14万元。

北京着名的景点有故宫、长城、周口店北京人遗址、天坛、颐和园等。

(3)北京位置和历史英语怎么说扩展阅读

北京的地形特征为：

1、北京西部为西山属太行山脉；北部和东逗薯北部为军都山属燕山山脉。

2、北京最高的山峰为京西门头沟区的东灵山，海拔2303米。

3、北京最低的地面为通州区东南边界。

4、两山在南口关沟相交，形成一个向东南展开的半圆形大山弯，人们称之为“北京弯”，它所围绕的小平原即为北京小平原。

‘肆’ 请求：北京历史的英文介绍

History of Beijing

There were cities in the vicinities of Beijing by the 1st millennium BC, and the capital of the State of Yan, one of the powers of the Warring States Period (473-221 BC), Ji (蓟/蓟), was established in present-day Beijing.

After the fall of the Yan, the subsequent Qin, Han, and Jin dynasties set-up local prefectures in the area. In Tang Dynasty it became the headquarter for Fanyang jieshi, the virtual military governor of current northern Hebei area. An Lushan lauched An Shi Rebellion from here in 755. This rebellion is often regarded as a turning point of Tang dynasty, as the central government began to lose the control of the whole country.

In 936, the Later Jin Dynasty (936-947) of northern China ceded a large part of its northern frontier, including modern Beijing, to the Khitan Liao Dynasty. In 938, the Liao Dynasty set up a secondary capital in what is now Beijing, and called it Nanjing (the "Southern Capital"). In 1125, the Jurchen Jin Dynasty annexed Liao, and in 1153 moved its capital to Liao's Nanjing, calling it Zhong (中都), "the central capital." Zhong was situated in what is now the area centred around Tianningsi, slightly to the southwest of central Beijing.

Mongol forces burned Zhong to the ground in 1215 and rebuilt it to the north of the Jin capital in 1267. In preparation for the conquest of all of China, Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty founder Kublai Khan made this his capital as Khanbaliq (Mongolian for "great residence of the Khan") or Da (大都, for "grand capital"). This site is known as Cambuluc in Marco Polo's accounts. Apparently, Kublai Khan, who wanted to bee a emperor, established his capital at this location instead of more traditional sites in central China because it was closer to his power base in Mongolia. The decision of the Khan greatly enhanced the status of a city that had been situated on the northern fringe of China proper. Khanbaliq was situated north of modern central Beijing. It centred on what is now the northern stretch of the 2nd Ring Road, and stretched northwards to between the 3rd and 4th Ring Roads. There are remnants of Mongol-era wall still standing.

After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty in 1368, the city was later rebuilt by the Ming Dynasty and Shuntian (顺天) prefecture was established in the area around the city. In 1403, the third Ming Emperor Yongle moved the Ming capital from Nanjing (Nanking) to the renamed Beijing (Peking) (北京), the "northern capital", situated in the north. The capital was also known as Jingshi 京师, simply meaning capital. During the Ming Dynasty, Beijing took its current shape, and the Ming-era city wall served as the Beijing city wall until modern times, when it was pulled down and the 2nd Ring Road was built in its place.

It is believed that Beijing was the largest city in the world from 1425 to 1650 and from 1710 to 1825 [2].

The Forbidden City, home to the Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Panorama view of the Forbidden City, home to the Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was constructed soon after that (1406-1420), followed by the Temple of Heaven (1420), and numerous other construction projects. Tiananmen, which has bee a state symbol of the People's Republic of China and is featured on its emblem, was burned down twice ring the Ming Dynasty and the final reconstruction was carried out in 1651.

After the Manchus overthrew the Ming Dynasty and established the Qing Dynasty in its place, Beijing remained China's capital throughout the Qing period. Just like ring the preceding dynasty, Beijing was also known as Jingshi, which corresponded to the Manchu Gemun Hecen with the same meaning. It was the scene of the siege of the foreign legations ring the Boxer Rebellion in 1900.

The Xinhai Revolution of 1911, aimed at replacing Qing rule with a republic, originally intended to establish its capital at Nanjing. After high-ranking Qing official Yuan Shikai forced the abdication of the Qing emperor in Beijing and ensured the success of the revolution, the revolutionaries in Nanjing accepted that Yuan should be the president of the new Republic of China, and that the capital should remain at Beijing.

Yuan graally consolidated power, culminating in his declaration of a Empire in late 1915 with himself as emperor. The move was highly unpopular, and Yuan himself died less than a year later, ending his brief reign. China then fell under the control of regional warlords, and the most powerful factions fought frequent wars (the Zhili-Anhui War, the First Zhili-Fengtian War, and the Second Zhili-Fengtian War) to take control of the capital at Beijing.

Following the success of the Kuomintang's Northern Expedition which pacified the warlords of the north, Nanjing was officially made the capital of the Republic of China in 1928, and Beijing was renamed Beiping (Peip'ing) (北平), "northern peace" or "north pacified", to emphasize that the warlord government in Beijing was not legitimate.

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Beiping fell to Japan on 29 July 1937. During the occupation, the city was reverted to its former name, Beijing, and made the seat of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China, a puppet state that ruled the ethnic portions of Japanese-occupied North China. It was later merged into the larger Wang Jingwei Government based in Nanjing. With Japan's surrender in World War II, on 15 August 1945, however, Beijing's name was changed back to Beiping.

On January 31, 1949, ring the Civil War, munist forces entered Beijing without a fight. On October 1 of the same year, the munist Party of China, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, announced in Tiananmen the creation of the People's Republic of China in Beijing. Just a few days earlier, the People's Political Consultative Conference had decided that Beiping would be the capital of the new government, and that its name would be changed back to Beijing.

At the time of the founding of the People's Republic, Beijing Municipality consisted of just its urban area and immediate suburbs. The urban area was divided into many *** all districts inside what is now the 2nd Ring Road. Since then several surrounding counties have been incorporated into the Municipality, enlarging the limits of Beijing Municipality by many times and giving it its present shape. The Beijing city wall was torn down between 1965 and 1969 to make way for the construction of the 2nd Ring Road.

Beijing's Tiananmen SquareFollowing the economic reforms of Deng Xiaoping, the urban area of Beijing has expanded greatly. Formerly within the confines of the 2nd Ring Road and the 3rd Ring Road, the urban area of Beijing is now pushing at the limits of the recently-constructed 5th Ring Road and 6th Ring Road (under construction), with many areas that were formerly farmland now developed residential or mercial neighborhoods. A new mercial area has developed in the Guomao area, Wangfujing and Xidan have developed into flourishing shopping districts, while Zhongguancun has bee a major center of electronics in China.

In recent years, the expansion of Beijing has also brought to the forefront some problems of urbanization, such as heavy traffic, poor air quality, the loss of historic neighborhoods, and significant influx of migrants from poorer regions of the country, especially rural areas.

Early 2005 saw the approval by government of a plan to finally stop the sprawling development of Beijing in all directions. Development of the capital would now proceed in two semicircular bands just outside of the city centre (both west and east) instead of being in concentric rings.

Beijing has been chosen to host the 2008 Summer Olympics, an event that has sparked nationalistic pride across China.

‘伍’ 北京是中国的首都，有许多的人口，它历史悠久。翻译成 英语

Beijing is China's capital city. It has a large population and a long history.
北京是中国的首都。它人口众多，历史悠久。

作了少许改动让句子更为简洁。希望你不会介意。

‘陆’ 北京英文介绍

北京英文介绍如下：

As the capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing is located in northern China, close to Tianjin Municipality and partially surrounded by Hebei Province.

作为中华人民共和国首都，北京位于中国北方，靠近天津市，部分被河北省包围。

The city covers an area of more than 16,410 square kilometers (6336 square miles) and has a population of 14.93 million people.

该市面积超过16410平方公里（6336平方英里），人口1493万。

Beijing is a city with four distinct seasons. Its best is late spring and autumn.

北京是一个四季分明的城市，它最握亏好的季节是晚春和晚秋。

But autumn is taken as the golden tourist season of the year since there is sometimes in the spring of recent years, a yellow wind. We suggest tourists visit Beijing ring the months of May, September, and October when people can enjoy bright sunshine and blue skies.

但秋天被视为一年中的黄金旅游季节，因为近年来春天有时会刮黄风。我们建议游客在5月、9月和10月访问北京，那时人们可以享受明亮的阳光和蔚蓝的天空。五月份有大量的国际级演出。

An abundance of international class performances are presented in May. If you like winter, you will have other chances to appreciate another landscape of Beijing. After skiing in Beihai and viewing the snowy sights on West Hill, enjoying the steaming hotpot is the best choice, which is really the fun of tour in Beijing.

如果你喜欢冬天，你将有其他机会欣赏北京的另一道风景。在北海滑雪后，在西山观赏雪景后，享用热气腾腾的火锅是最佳选择，这真是北京之旅的乐趣所在。

Please keep warm and remember to bring your down garments and sweaters when you visit Beijing in the winter.

冬天来北京时，请保暖，记得带上羽绒服和毛衣。

How can one city boast so many phenomenal places? Beijing's long and illustrious history started some 500,000 years ago.

一个城市怎么能拥有这么多惊人的地方？北京悠久而辉煌的历史始于50万年前。

It is here that the ancestors of modern Homo sapiens, Peking men, lived in caves.

现雹皮斗代智人的祖先北京人就是在源磨这里居住的。

Records show that Beijing has been an inhabited city for more than three thousand years and has enred invasions by warlords and foreign powers, devastating fires, the rise and fall of powerful imperial dynasties and has emerged each time as a strong and vibrant city.

记录显示，北京作为一座有人居住的城市已有三千多年的历史，经历了军阀和外国列强的入侵、毁灭性的大火、强大帝国王朝的兴衰，每次都成为一座强大而充满活力的城市。

For more than 800 years, Beijing was a capital city - from the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) to the Ming (1368 - 1644) and Qing (1644 - 1911) dynasties.

从元朝（1271-1368）到明朝（1368-1644）和清朝（1644-1911），北京作为首都已有800多年的历史。

Thirty-four emperors have lived and ruled the nation in Beijing and it has been an important trading city from its earliest days.

三十四位皇帝曾在北京生活和统治过这个国家，从最早的时候起，北京就是一个重要的贸易城市。

‘柒’ 关于北京地理方面的英语翻译

Beijing (Beijing, formerly Peking). Beijing short. The capital of People's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China Central Committee resident, one of China's four municipalities, China's political, economic, scientific and cultural center, one of the domestic and international exchanges, the country's second largest city, the largest city in northern China.

Beijing is a 3,000 years of history of the founding of the city, the Capital 850 years of Chinese history and culture, history and the ancient capital city of Beijing the economy developed, and it is China's largest air traffic hub. In 2005 the State Council approved the "Beijing overall urban planning (2004 to 2020)", Beijing was defined as "the national capital, international city, and cultural relics, livable city." By 2007, Beijing household registration population has reached 12.03 million, it is the city's total population 17.43 million. Beijing municipal tree for Sophora japonica and oriental arborvitae,'s floral emblem for Rose and chrysanthemums. Phone Number: 010; Zip code: 100000.

Beijing centre is located at 39 degrees 54 minutes north latitude, 116 degrees 23 minutes east longitude. At the northwest edge of the North China Plain. Beijing and neighboring Tianjin, and Hebei Province and Tianjin to be around. Beijing West, North and Northeast, the mountains around, the South East is tilted slowly to the plain of the Bohai Sea. Beijing Plain in the altitude of 20 to 60 meters, mountain general elevation of 1000 to 1500 meters, and the junction of East Mountain Hebei 2,309 meters above sea level, the peak for Beijing. River runs through the territory of five, mainly the eastern part of the Chao River, North Canal, west of the Yongding River and Jumahe. Beijing is the topography of the northwest, southeast low. Tumo Taihang Mountains west is the Xishan, is the Yanshan mountain range north of the military Hill, the two-ditch clearance in the south of the intersection, forming a semicircle to the southeast mountains start bending, known as "Beijing bends," it around the small plains namely Beijing small plains. Looking at Beijing terrain, the mountains lapel, and the situation magnificent. As the ancients said: "You Zhou of the left ring sea, and the right to Yong Tai, North pillow Jiyong, South lapel River Jeju,-Land of Abundance."

Beijing city's land area 16,400 square kilometers. Plain area of 6,339 square kilometers, accounting for 38.6 percent. Mountain area of 10,072 square kilometers, accounting for 61.4 percent. City of 87.1 square kilometers.

Beijing is the world's historical and cultural city and one of the ancient capital. Back in Qishimonian ago, the Beijing Zhoukoudian area will appear primitive tribal groups, "the city." City and Beijing also has built more than 2,000 years of history, and first seen at records for the names of "thistle."公元前1045年北京成为蓟、燕等诸侯国的都城；公元前221年秦始皇统一中国以来，北京一直是中国北方重镇和地方中心；自公元888年以来，北京又先后成为辽陪都、金上都, Yuanda, Ming and Qing States. October 1, 1949 officially designated as the capital of People's Republic of China

‘捌’ 北京的位置是什么（从经纬、海陆、半球位置来说）

市名
北京市（英语：Municipality
of
Beijing
汉语拼音：Běijīng
Shì）。中文简称京。英文简称Beijing，旧译为迅闹Peking。
经纬度
市中心位于
北纬39度
54分20秒，东经116度23分29秒。亩告罩
华北平原
上友孝，
东半球
，北半球！

‘玖’ 北京是一座着名的城市，拥有悠久的历史 翻译成英语

北京是一座着名的城市，拥有悠久的历史
Beijing is a famous city with a long history.
北京是一座着名的城市，拥有悠久的历史
Beijing is a famous city with a long history.

‘拾’ 用英语介绍北京

As the captain of China，Beijing has been the most popular city of china。So more and more people want to visit Beijing.

作为中国的船长，北京一直是中国本地最受欢迎的城市，越来越多的人想去参观北京。带粗

I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine，neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you fell happy.

我认为去北京最好的时间是春天，因为那个时候的天气很好，既不太热也不太冷。温暖的风会让你感到快乐。

Many people visit Beijing for it's beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance.

许多人参观北京，因为它美丽的景色和文化遗产。

If you want to have a enjoyable journey,I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Olympic Park and many other place.

如果你想有一个愉快的旅程，我建议你去参观长城，颐和园，奥林匹克公园和许多其他地方。

When you feel tired after one day's journey ,you can taste the Zha Jiang Mian ,a kind of traditional food in Beijing.

当你在一天的旅途中感到疲惫时，你可以品尝一下扎江面，这是北京的一种传统食物。

There are many other things you can do in Beijing,as shopping in the big shopping mall,visit the different kinds park ,visit the Si He Yuan and so Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai.

在北京你可以做很多其他的事情，比如在大型购物中心购物，参观各种各样的公园，参观四合院，所以北京是中国第二大城市，仅次于上海。

It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city.

它是一个主要的交通枢纽，有几十条铁路、公路和高速公路穿过城市。

It is also the focal point of many international flights to China.

它也是许多国际航班到中国的焦点。

Beijing is recognised as the political, ecational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city will host the 2015 Summer Olympics.

北京被公认为政治、教育和文化中心，而上海和香港在经济领域占主导地位。这座城市将主办2015年夏季带滚奥运会。

(10)北京位置和历史英语怎么说扩展阅读：

历史文化：

1、宗教

北京地区居民宗教信仰者50多万，约占北京市4%。信仰的宗教主要是佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教、基督教，其中佛教、道教和伊斯兰教对北京的历史、文化、艺术产生过较大的蠢行镇影响。北京现有宗教活动场所达100多处。

2、传统建筑

北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的2000多年里，建造了许多宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多的城市。

3、皇家建筑

北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民

族宝贵的文化遗产。天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”的地方。

4、四合院和胡同

四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。

5、庙宇

北京现存着名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。道教的白云观等。伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。藏传佛教（喇嘛教）的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督教的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。

6、中轴线

北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8千米。

从南往北依次为：永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛；太庙、社稷坛；东华门、西华门；安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。

中国着名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。”永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，后重新修建了永定门城楼。

7、城池

北京城池是中国历史上最后两代王朝明和清的都城城防建筑的总称，由宫城、皇城、内城、外城组成，包括城墙、城门、瓮城、角楼、敌台、护城河等多道设施，曾经是中国存世最完整的古代城市防御体系。

北京城门是明清北京城各城门的总称。根据等级以及建筑规格的差异，分为宫城城门、皇城城门、内城城门、外城城门四类。明清北京城有宫城城门四座（一称六座）。

饮食文化：

北京是世界第八大“美食之城”，居内地之首。北京的风味小吃历史悠久、品种繁多、用料讲究、制作精细，堪称有口皆碑。

清代《都门竹枝词》云：“三大钱儿卖好花，切糕鬼腿闹喳喳，清晨一碗甜浆粥，才吃茶汤又面茶；凉果炸糕甜耳朵，吊炉烧饼艾窝窝，叉子火烧刚卖得，又听硬面叫饽饽；烧麦馄饨列满盘，新添挂粉好汤圆。”

这些小吃都在庙会或沿街集市上叫卖，人们无意中就会碰到，老北京形象地称之为“碰头食”。京味小吃的代表有豆汁儿、豆面酥糖、酸梅汤、茶汤、小窝头、茯苓夹饼、果脯蜜饯、冰糖葫芦、艾窝窝、豌豆黄、驴打滚、灌肠、爆肚、炒肝等。

京剧

京剧是中国国粹。京剧的源头还要追溯到几种古老的地方戏剧，1790年，安徽的四大地方戏班——三庆班、四喜班、春公班、和春班——先后进京献艺。徽班常与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作演出，于是，一种以徽调“二黄”和汉调“西皮”为主，兼收昆曲、秦腔、梆子等地方戏精华的新剧种诞生了，这就是京剧。