什么是语文语法错误

Ⅰ 什么是语法错误

1．句子成分残缺不全

We always working till late at night before taking exams.（误）
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）
We should read books may be useful to us. （误）
We should read books which may be useful to us. （正）
2．句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （误）
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正）
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （误）
The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正）
3．主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. （误）
Some think that reading should be selective. （正）
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （误）
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）
4．动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （误）
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）
We have little time to read some books which we interest. （误）
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. （正）
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （误）
I have been studying in the college for two years（正）
5．词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. （误）
In my opinion, reading must be selective. （正）
Honest is so important for everyperson. （误）
Honesty is so important for everyone. （正）
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （误）
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）
6．名词可数与不可数的误用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. （误）
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. （正）
In modern society, people are under various pressures（误）
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）
7．动词及物与不及物的误用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （误）
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）
because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （误）
because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）
8．介词to和不定式符号的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （误）
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （误）
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）
9．情态动词的误用
It may not good to our health. （误）
It may be not good to our health. （正）
They should spent much time. （误）
They should spend much time. （正）
10. There be句型的误用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. （误）
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. （正）
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. （误）
There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. （正）
1.动宾搭配不当
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. （误）
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. （正）
It also may help you to make success. （误）
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. （正）
2.根据中文逐字硬译
If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （误）
If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正） Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（误）
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）
上面这些错误比较典型、集中，请大家务必要注意，其他的错误，如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等，可谓千姿百态，无奇不有，在此就不一一列举。

Ⅱ 中小学语文语法错误

小学生语法错误：
1、主语不明确，如：
同时叙述俩三个人的一段话，句子中都用他、他、他，读起来分不出是那一个人。
2、 同词前后颠倒，如：
我们要运用和理解已经学会的成语。

Ⅲ 语文病句类型有哪些

常见的六大病句类型是：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。

拓展资料.常见病句有以下六大类：

（1）语序不当

例：我国棉花的生产，长期不能自给。（定语与中心语位置颠倒，应该为：我国生产的棉花，长期不能自给。）

（2）搭配不当

例：感情的洪流在翻滚，浑身的热血在呼啸。（“热血”只能“沸腾”，不能“呼啸”）

（3）成分残缺

例：近两年来，他们在全县推广了马河大队坚持的科学种田。（“推广”什么？缺宾语“……的经验“。）

（4）结构混乱

例：这办法又卫生，又方便，深受群众所喜爱。（或说“深受群众喜爱”，或说“深为群众所喜爱”）

（5）表意不明

例：县里通知说，让赵乡长九月15日前去汇报。（可以理解为“15日/前去汇报”）也可理解为“15日前/去汇报”）

（6）不合逻辑

例：他是全部死难者中的幸免的一个。（“死难者”与“幸免”矛盾。）

Ⅳ 语文语法错误有哪几种

语序颠倒
缺少主语
前后矛盾
用词不当

Ⅳ 小学语文作文中常见的语法错误

语法错误具体分类如下：
1. 主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性（person/number agreement）错误
由于汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响，英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致，谓语动词要随着主语而变化。而学生主要用汉语思维，因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数。例如：
a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.
b. He go to school by bike every day.
分析：
a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He是第三人称单数，在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
2．时态（Tense）
高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多，动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词小词来表示，对高中生来说，掌握英语的时态不是很容易。实际上，学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则，但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。例如：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.
b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.
正确的句子：
a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.
b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.
分析：第一句是一个常识问题，应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时态。
3．语态错误
动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是，学生由于汉语思维的影响，很少考虑到用被动语态（Passive Voice）。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义，但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式，其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息，中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语，不需要有不规则的动词形式。