⑴ 陈述句改为疑问句
陈述句变一般疑问句的方法
汉语:方法一:句尾加“吗”,句末再加问号;
方法二:句子当中加“是不是”,句末再加问号。
小学语文陈述句改感叹句、反问句、双重否定句
求方法
陈述句改感叹句:加上“啊”及“!”,有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句:加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词,有“不”改没“不”,没“不”改有“不”(看情况,不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了,要看情况),加上“吗”、“呢”以及“?”。
陈述句改双重否定句:加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无( )不”、“没( )不”的其中一个(看情况选)...
陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换
反问句在语气上比陈述句更加肯定有力,既能强调,又能表达强烈的感情。陈述句变换成反问句时,可加上“什么”“难道”“岂”“怎么”;句末可加“吗”“呢”等;句中应加否定词,句末将句号改为文豪。反问句变陈述句,方法则相反。
为了表达强烈的感情,有时也把陈述句变为感叹句。变换的方法是:要在句中加上表示强烈感情的“太”“真”一类词语,句末要加上感叹词“啊”“呀”等,将句号换成感叹号。感叹句变陈述句则相反。
例如:
1.美丽的草原让人陶醉。(陈述句)
2.美丽的草原难道不让人陶醉吗?(反问句)
3.美丽的草原真让人陶醉啊!(感叹句)
陈述句:他走得快。
改为感叹句:他走得真快啊!
原则;加感叹词(啊、呀等等)加感叹号
我写字写得很快。改为感叹句:我写字写得很快呀!
句型转换原理:在原有陈述句的句尾添加表示感叹的词语,将原句中的句号改为感叹号,就转换成了感叹句。
一般疑问句的注意事项
将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV. →
Are you watching TV﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …),也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. →
Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals. →
Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know.
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
⑵ 怎么把陈述句改为疑问句
1. 陈述句中有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should, had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,将这些系动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首,并在句末加上问号。
如:
I’ll go to the History Museum this afternoon.
— Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon?
今天下午你去了历史博物馆吗?
I visited Beijing last month.
— Did you visit Beijing last month?
上个月你参观了北京吗?
在对疑问句进行回答时,须注意:
(1) 当回答could, would所提的问题时,一般用can, will.
如:
—Could you help me with my homework this evening?
—Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
—Would you go there right now?
—Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
在对方向你表示邀请时,可用OK, sorry等来替代Yes,No.
(2) 在对用may所提问题的否定回答时,一般用mustn’t / can’t;而在对用 must所提的问题进行否定回答时,一般用needn’t / don’t have to.
如:
—May I use your bike now?
—Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. (mustn’t)
—Must I stay at school this afternoon?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t (don’t have to).
2. 原陈述中没有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,则在句首加助动词Do的适当形式,同时,将谓语动词变为原形动词。如:
We speak Chinese.
— Do you speak Chinese?
你讲汉语吗?
I went shopping yesterday.
—Did you go shopping yesterday?
昨天你去买东西了吗?
3. 原陈述句中,若谓语动词是have / has, 则须考虑have / has的意义。如果have / has是“有”的意义时,变为疑问句时,既可在句首加Do的适当形式,也可将have / has,提到句首。
如:
He has a beautiful pen.
—Has he a beautiful pen? / does he have a beautiful pen?
他有一只漂亮的钢笔吗?
但若have / has,的意思不是“有”时,变为疑问句时,则必须在句手加Do的适当形式。
如:
I have lunch at home.
—Do you have lunch at home?
你在家吃中饭吗?
We had a meeting last night.
—Did you have a meeting last night?
昨天晚上你开会了吗?
原陈述句中有情态动词used to时,它的一般疑问句,可将used移到句首;也可在句首加Did 。
如:
I used to go swimming in the river.
—Did you use to go swimming in the river? / Used you to go swimming in the river?
你过去常常去那条河里游泳吗?
当心need, dare两个动词。这两个动词既可以做情态动词又可以做行为动词。做情态动词时,直接将它们移到句首。此时,若用need的问句,肯定回答时用must,否定回答时,用needn’t。若作行为动词,则用Do的适当的形式提问。
如:
—Need I come here tomorrow?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
—I need to go to school now.
—Do you need to go to school now?
—Dare you tell your father about it?
—Do you dare to go out at night?