‘壹’ 中学生如何阅读英语文章 英文作文
How to Do Reading
In my opinion, when it comes to reading English articles, I think it's necessary to look through all paragraphs, so that we can get the main ideas of the article.
If you don't have enough time to go through it, then just get the main idea of each paragraph. Basically, there would be a hint at the beginning of the article, which will tell us what this article is all about. And in the following paragraphs, the key idea usually exists in the beginning or at the end of the paragraph. Then, run to the conclusion part to get the writer's opinion on this.
‘贰’ 怎样上好初中英语阅读文章
根据现代阅读教学的理论，每篇需要讲授课文的全过程分为三个阶段：(1)阅读前(Pre— readin g ) ，(2)阅读(W hile -readin g ) ，(3)阅读后(A fter — readin g ) 。
(1)阅读前(Pre— re adin g )是阅读课的第一步骤，也是阅读的导入阶段。
在阅读前这一阶段中，教师可先就课文的单词、句型、语法进行巧妙的处理，再引导学生对课文的题目、有关内容的插图及图表等进行仔细观察，并对此进行一些看图说话之类的活动。让学生利用已有的知识结构，生活经历对课文内容进行预先的猜测。这会大大激发学生的阅读兴趣，然后利用现代化教学辅助工具创设大量生动形象的语言情境，使学生在尽可能真实的情境中准确理解、掌握不同情境中语言的不同含义，了解课文的背景知识及中英两国的文化差异，从而激发学生使用英语的欲望，活跃课堂气氛，培养他们的想象力和语言表达能力。
由此可见，阅读前这一阅读环节通过预测、想象、游戏、推想性提问、图片展示对比、动作表演、简笔画等一系列交际活动，引起学生阅读兴趣，同时也为下一步更有效地阅读铺平了道路。
(2)阅读(W hile — re adin g )
经过阅读前这一阶段的积极思维、猜测、引导，教学步骤很自然地过渡到第二阶段，即阅读(W hile — readin g ) 。在阅读课文内容时，引导学生运用不同的阅读技巧进行有效地阅读。初中一般常用的技巧是“略读(sk im min g ) ”和“扫读(scannin g ) ”等。
“ Skim min g ”就是选取课文中的重要部分和重要细节，以求抓住主要意思，对课文内容进行总的理解。这一技巧可帮学生时时把注意力集中在课文的主要意思上，而不是与主题无关紧要的细节和个别单词上。
以J EFC BOOK III中的“ Standin g Room Only ”为例。这篇文章是关于th e greatest problem of th e World …the growth of th e world ’ spopula tion。作者以standin g room only为题，警告世人注意人口增长问题的严重性与解决人口问题的紧迫感，这既是该课文的主题思想，也是作者的交际意图。因此，在教学中，让学生应用Skim min g 的技巧去理解与主题相关的信息，预先设置一些问题。让学生带着问题去寻找信息并分组自由讨论，最后每组总结出一个一致的结论，来理解作者真正意图。这样，学生通过对课文字面意思的理解深入到了解整篇课文的含义上，并帮助学生深层次地表述自己的见解。这对培养学生深入性学习外语很重要。
“ Scannin g ”是在学生查找特定信息时，通常无需认真阅读全文，只需找到信息所在的段落，然后认真阅读，来了解课文细节。利用这一技巧进行阅读时，应指导学生寻找课文的有关细节，帮助学生把注意力集中到与主题有关的段落中。
以J EFC BOOK III中 The Great Green Wall为例。这是一篇以横贯我国北部地区三北防护林为题材的说明文。为帮助学生更好地了解三北防护林的作用和意义，就课文的细节进行提问。根据所提问题的数目，把学生分成相应的组，每组各负责一个问题，学生们分头准备后以小组为单位进行交流，互教互学，再各自陈述细节的内容，或彼此相互提问。通过这一技巧，使学生能够掌握如何寻找文章细节的正确阅读方式，促进学生对整篇课文进行更深入的理解。
当然，同一篇课文，也可根据理解的需要采用不同的阅读方式。如填空、传递信息、让学生按正确的顺序排列打乱的课文、进行判断、对比的活动。
(3)阅读后(A fter — re adin g )
阅读课的最后阶段，即阅读后(after - readin g )阶段，这是检查学生阅读效果的一个重要环节。
在这一阶段，可采用许多方式进行检验。分角色朗读、表演，小组互动方式，猜谜、做游戏，概括性提问、评价性提问等。如：
“What’ swrong with you，Tom？”一课阅读后，可让学生分角色演Doctor ，Mum，Tom进行表演，让他们从中体验不同人物应该怎样表达才适合自己的角色，然后就Tom装病一事让大家说说自己在某些时候是不是也像Tom，这样对不对，为什么等。
“ Standing Room Only”一课，可采取小组互动方式，让学生畅所欲言，提出控制和解决人口膨胀问题的办法，并谈谈自己对我国实行“计划生育”政策的理解。
“ The Great Green Wall”一课，则让学生分组根据课文谈谈绿色长城的重要性和意义，再让他们谈谈在植树节应怎样认认真真地种好每一棵树，为改善我们的绿色环境，为造福子孙后代出份微薄之力，教师在这一活动中，应动、静相结合，做到“眼观六路、耳听八方”，随时获取反馈信息，来检验学生的阅读效果，并随时给学生适合的建议，以便学生在加深对课文理解的基础上，提高他们的实际交际能力。
由于以上步骤都是围绕“阅读”这一实践活动，以“交际”为主线，使课堂教学各个环节条理清晰、目标明确、层层递进、步步深入。这样，既激发了学生阅读的兴趣和动机，培养他们用英语思考，用英语交际的能力，又体现了侧重培养学生阅读能力的同时，兼顾听说读写全面发展的教学原则，使学生的语言交际能力能在英语阅读课中得到进一步提高。
‘叁’ 急求一篇以《中学生如何阅读英语文章》的英语作文（急！急！）
As the saying goes "having read more than ten thousand books, write such as God", learning English is so. English reading is much more, will be able to put their own sense of language training, and consolidate the learned vocabulary and grammatical knowledge in the process of reading. By reading different subject matter widely, also can accept more information, understanding of different countries and regions of the local customs and practices and historical geography, celebrities and other aspects of knowledge, to expand the field of vision, to promote the learning of other subjects are very helpful. Therefore, must take reading as an important step in learning English, not for every reading time and the length, but must persevere to read, so that we can get good effect.
‘肆’ 中学生如何阅读英语文章 英文作文
一般来说是死记硬背，当然最好来说是理解全文的意思，再来逐句翻译，在多读几遍，就顺了。然后基本上就会背了，如果实在不行，心不在，玩一些英语游戏，先会几个单词在成句·，在背，就是要经常了
‘伍’ 如何培养中学生的英语阅读理解能力
作为一名执教毕业班多年的英语教师，我发现提高学生的英语阅读理解能力至关重要。一方面，英语阅读在英语测试中占的分值很高。不管是完型填空、补全短文还是短篇的短文理解，都要求学生有很好的英语阅读理解能力。阅读理解能力强与否决定着英语考试的成败；另一方面，阅读是在英语学习中要求学生掌握的四种基本技能之一。北京市特级教师王英民说过：“不会阅读就不会学英语，阅读是基础，没有阅读，就不会有很好的听力，没有阅读，就更谈不上写作。”英语阅读能提高读者的认识能力，从而促进其他三种技能（听、说和写）能力的提高。阅读也能使人增长见识，拓宽视野。但是在教学中发现，许多学生在阅读方面存在着困难，不知道正确的阅读方法。本篇文章将从三个方面出发，主要阐述用什么样的方法来增长语言知识，养成良好的阅读习惯，应该注意哪些阅读技巧，进而提高中学生的英语阅读能力，提高阅读效率。 一、尽可能多的记忆英语单词，增加自己的词汇量 掌握一定数量的单词是提高阅读理解能力的前提。如果有大量的生疏的单词,英语短文阅读起来难度很大。所以掌握一定数量的单词是学生提高英语阅读能力的前提和保证。在农村中学，由于受到特定环境的制约和影响，学生在记忆单词方面面临着很大的困难。尤其现行的牛津英语的教材词汇量扩大了不少，记忆的难度就更大了。记忆单词的方法有很多种，在教学中我经常使用的有以下几种： 1．词汇表“八到”记忆法 这是中学生使用最多的方法之一，即将生词表和人的器官相结合：眼里看到、心里想到、手里写到、嘴里拿到、耳朵听到、（结合实物还可以）鼻子嗅到、舌头尝到、手指触到。学生在记忆时不要偷懒，一定要边记边比划，把各个器官充分调动起来。这种方法使学生把目标词汇与自己的大脑神经联系，易记忆深刻，印象持久。 2．分类记忆法 即分析单词的形态，将所要记得单词根据其义、形、音进行分类。例如，按音标的拼读规则记忆单词，按词性变化记忆单词，按同音记忆单词，教师还可教给学生关于英语词根和词缀的知识等；通过词根加前缀或后缀可派生出新的单词，将两个或更多的词放在一起，可合成新的单词。 3．联想记忆法 苏联着名心理学家巴甫洛夫指出：“记忆要依靠联想，而联想则是新旧正式建立联系的产物。”美国心理学家威廉·詹姆士也说：“记忆的秘诀就是根据我们想记住的各种材料来进行各种各样的联想，而这些联想就成了各种资料的钓钩，万一资料沉没脑海，我们就可以通过联想这样的钓钩将资料钩出来。”充分运用发散思维展开自己的想象力，使所要记忆的英语单词，生动、形象和具体化，使生词与熟词之间建立一种联系，从而达到以旧带新，快速记忆的目的。 除了记忆生词表内的词汇外，学生对于课外的词汇尤其是热门词汇、新词汇要知道意思。在阅读材料时，常常会出现一些最新词汇和缩写等，如果不清楚，很可能影响对全文的理解。 二、 在平时教学中，注重培养学生的英语阅读兴趣 刚开始时，由于受各种原因的影响，学生对英语文章存在着一定的心理负担和畏难情绪。教师要定期对学生进行一定量的训练，一日一篇短文，用“蚕食”的方式来逐步训练学生。在选材时，文章体裁多样化，涉及面要广，趣闻性要强。除了课本中的阅读材料，教师还应该收集一些与学生水平相当、难度不太大、贴近学生生活、让学生易感兴趣的文章作为课外阅读训练材料。例如，可以使用一些关于西方国家风土人情、节日礼仪等方面的文章，还可以使用关于外国校园生活、笑话、寓言故事等文章。在学生读后，要求他们做一定的习题，或写出内容概要，这样既可以提高学生英语阅读理解能力，又可以训练他们的口语、书写能力。 在学生的英语阅读达到一定水平后，教师可结合考试常见的阅读题型，如说明文、科普文章等，让其练习。对学生遇到的困难要鼓励他们认真思考，推敲，要学会结合上下文理解文章的意思。可定期举办一些英语阅读竞赛，提供阅读材料，要求学生在规定的时间内完成阅读，要充分肯定他们的成绩，让他们感到一定的成功感。 三、 教会学生正确的阅读方法，明确目的，提高做题正确率 我们阅读的目的是为了从材料中获取有用的相关的信息，目的不同，题目要求不同，我们阅读的方法也不同，主要方法和技巧有以下几点： 1．如若学生只想知道文章的主旨和中心意思，只需要浏览或略读即可 在阅读时，重点读文章的首句（段）和末句（段）。因为文章的中心思想和主要意思或事情的结果大都是在文章的开头或结尾的。 2．如若学生想对文章的具体细节进行了解，就要进行精读 逐句逐段进行阅读，了解事件发生的开始、经过、结果，这对于掌握具体事实的细节有很大的帮助。 3．如果篇幅过大，故事性不强，时间又有限，学生可根据训练题目来进行有目的的选读 4．在阅读过程中，难免会遇到不熟悉或不认识的生词，影响理解 若是不重要的词汇，要求他们可以不要理会，若影响文章的理解，学生们可以结合上下文进行推敲、猜测。用这种方法，有时可以帮助文
‘陆’ 如何有效进行初中英语阅读教学
朱凤田 山东菏泽市牡丹区解元集中学 英语阅读作为语言技能的重要组成部分和语言输入的主要环节之一，在英语教学中占有重要地位。培养学生的阅读能力是主要教学目标之一，而在平时的教学过程中我们发现，阅读是学生最头疼的问题。很多学生的阅读兴趣不高，动力不足，方法不当。究其原因，也并非与老师完全无关，部分教师在阅读教学实践中更侧重于语篇的分析理解、语法知识点的讲解，而对于阅读方法的培养，训练学生思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力没有引起足够的重视。学生普遍存在阅读速度慢、理解能力差的现象。多数学生采用一个单词对应一个汉意，直接翻译成汉语的做法。另外，学生的阅读量少，仅仅局限于课本中安排的篇目以及部分习题中出现的文章，课外读物涉及的少。因此，如何引导学生科学有效地进行阅读，激发其兴趣是值得我们探讨的问题。 一、英语课程标准对初中英语阅读提出的要求 1. 能根据上下文猜测生词的意思，能根据构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能读懂简单的故事短文并抓住大意；能从文章中找出有关信息；能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；能理解简易读物中事件发生的顺序和人物行为；能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 4. 能读懂说明文等常见体裁的阅读材料和简单的个人信件。 5. 能使用英汉词典等工具书帮助阅读理解。 6. 五级目标要求除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 可见，在阅读教学上，除了培养学生的阅读理解能力之外，还应该增加课外阅读量。 二、阅读教学的几点建议 1. 阅读材料的选择，要根据学生的年龄特点、现有水平和接受能力来进行。如初一、初二的阅读材料，倾向于生活实际功能，如问路、指路、接听电话、天气表达、寻物、招领等；而在初三、初四的阅读材料中，人文情感、社会责任、道德伦理深深隐含在其中。另外，多选择一些与所学课文训练要点相契和的文章，以使学生感到学有所用，从而强化课内学习。 2. 做好阅读前的必要铺垫和激发兴趣工作。 3. 阅读过程中老师可以提出问题，口头的或者书面的，让学生带着问题去阅读。此外，老师对阅读方法的指导也是必不可少的。教会学生粗读文章，以了解大意，并能够快速查找某一特定信息；教会学生分段细读，抓住主要事实、关键语言点，明了文章结构，深度理解。 4. 学生平时阅读英语文章、报刊杂志以及各级各类考题中的阅读理解部分，务必要做到从整体上理解和把握文章，不要逐词阅读。要做到词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇。学生在做阅读的时候一开始总是信誓旦旦，下决心要把文章读懂读透。但是在这种观点的指引下，阅读往往就会走入误区，因为太过于注重每个单词、每句话的意思，而忽视了对文章结构的整体理解。我们常遇到这样的情况：句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深。如何学会对文章的整体理解呢？首先，要重视文章的题目和文章的首句。因为文章的题目就是文章的主题，文章的内容就是环绕主题展开。首句很关键，因为首句是文章的导入，点明作者写文章的意图、背景等。其次，要重视每段的最后一句和整篇文章的最后一句。每段的最后一句常常是该段的结论句，而整篇文章的最后一句就往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。所以我们在阅读文章时要养成一种习惯：见了文章的题目，要稍微停顿一下，猜一猜，这篇文章大概会写些什么，如果让我来写，我会怎么写。然后你会饶有兴趣地读下去。（当然，在考试中，为了节省时间，猜测这一环节可以省略。）接着再往下阅读时要特别注意每段的第一句与最后一句，这样就既把握住了全文的主要内容，整篇文章的框架结构，又节省了阅读时间，提高了阅读效率。 5. 在平时教学中我经常会遇到这样的情况：不少学生不会使用工具书，遇到生词，先问老师。乍眼一看，阅读课进行的轰轰烈烈，学生不懂就问，阅读积极性高涨，殊不知，这样的阅读不科学也低效。我们要教会学生使用工具书，提倡学生遇到疑问查找工具书，逐步培养其独立阅读的良好习惯。老师注重并教会学生正确使用工具书是指导学生独立阅读的保障。另外，在阅读过程中老师也要指导学生正确处理词汇障碍，遇到生词时，如果不影响语义的理解，跳过它，继续阅读，这有利于提高阅读速度，不打断阅读思路。有时可以通过上下文，在具体的语境中推测词汇的意思，不要一遇到生词就搬词典。 6. 教师要充分发挥指导作用，教给学生阅读技巧，培养学生略读、寻读、按照意群阅读的习惯及能力，逐步提高其阅读质量和速度。在阅读中要求学生改掉不好的阅读习惯，如用手或者笔指读、出声读、以单词注视点阅读、回视等。课堂是培养学生阅读能力的主阵地，老师可以教材中的文章为例运用精读和泛读相结合的方法来进行阅读教学。 7. 阅读结束后，老师可以对重难点进行精讲，组织适当的口语和笔头训练，引导学生背诵几个好句子，有能力的同学要求复述文章（选择有价值的文章复述，否则只是增加学生负担）。 阅读能力的培养不是一朝一夕之功，靠的是持之以恒的努力。所以指导学生在课外广泛阅读是很必要的，让学生做好阅读笔记，写下有价值的生词、好句子，或者是自己对文章大意的归纳以及自己的阅读感受。同时老师要查阅笔记，科学及时地给予评价。为了调动积极性，引导学生更用心地去进行英语阅读，评价可以只是以认真程度、努力程度来进行，不以好坏而论。
‘柒’ 谁帮我找10篇适合初中生阅读的英语文章
1
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．
Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated．
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I'd love that．”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
注：urchin 顽童 hesitate 犹豫 neighbour 邻居 crippled 残疾 cent 美分
1．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．
A．Paul received an expensive car
B．Paul told him about the car
C．he saw the shining car
D．he was walking around the car
2．From the story we can see the urchin ________．
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C．wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．
A．to show his neighbours the big car
B．to show he had a rich friend
C．to let his brother ride in the car
D．to tell his brother about his wish
4．We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．
A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin
B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D．the urchin's wish came true in the end
5．The best name of the name story is _________．
A．A Christmas Present
B．A Street Urchin
C．A Brother Like That
D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
KEY: 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
2
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It's cool．”You may think，“He's so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student's paper was Just the one sentence，“It's so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
1．We know that the word "cool" has had ________.
A．only one meaning B．no meanings
C．many different meanings D．the same meaning
2．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
3．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”
A．interested in B．angry about
C．afraid of D．unhappy with
4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with B．strange to
C．worried about D．careful with
5．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not be as cool as it seems
KEY: 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
3
The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water?”No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，“Why don't you answer my question？Didn't I tell you what water is like？”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed With him．
“I'm sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That's a problem．
1．The students were having their _______ class．
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．maths
2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．
A．water B．air C．earth D．weather
3．A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _______．”
A．white B．black C．clean D．clear
4．Most of the children _______ the boy．
A．agreed with B．wrote to
C．heard from D．sent for
5．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______．
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
KEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D
4
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests． Today the forests have almost gone． A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand． China doesn't want to the USA's example． We're planting more and more trees． We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide． It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south． More "Great Green Walls" are needed． Trees must be grown all over the world． Great Green Walls will make the world better．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．
A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth
2．A lot of good land has gone with ______．
A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests
3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．
A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers
C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers
4．Trees must be grown in ______.
A．China B．the USA
C．some countries D．every part of the world
5．______ will make the world better．
A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings
C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass
KEY: 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
5
The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
1．People in England like fish and chips．
2．Fish and chips are the most popular food in China．
3．The English people often go to a fish and chip shop．
4．They put the food in paper bags．
5．They take the food only to their work place．
6．They never eat take-away food in the park．
7．Chinese takeaways are popular in England．
8．People in Australia don't like Chinese take-away food．
9．The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken．
10． Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA．
根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。
Ⅰ
11．Fish and chips are
12．The English people go to a fish and chip shop
13．People eat take-away food
14．People take the food home
15．The American people also like
Ⅱ
A．in the park at lunch time．
B．Chinese take-away food．
C．the most popular take-away food in England．
D．or to their work place
E．to buy take-away food．
KEY:
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B
6
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
KEY:
1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give
6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead
7
Fei Xiang, whose English name is Kris phillips, is a Chinese American. He is nearly two meters tall, with blue eyes, looking like an Asian. Though he was born in Taiwan, he grew up speaking Chinese to his mother and English to his father and students at Stanford University in California. Later he returned from abroad to Taiwan and become a singer.
In 1986, Fei Xiang visited the mainland（中国大陆）and turned into a pop star there. He was well know among the young people and his songs were widely accepted, such as “Five in the Winter”, “Clouds of My Homeland”and so on.
He left the mainland for New York four years later. There he worked as a lowly member. He lived a quiet life in New York, for only a few people know his name. Now phillips is panning to end his six—year stay in the USA and return to the mainland and his recording career（生涯）. His new project is to introce
（介绍）the mainland to the music of the Broadway stage（白老汇戏剧艺术）, including（包括）the song “Maria” from “West Side Story”.
1. Kris phillip’s mother is _________and his father is________.
A. Chinese, American B. Chinese, Chinese C. American, Chinese D. English, American
2 .Mr Kris phillips became famous as big pop star________.
A. in the United Stares B. in the place where he was born C. in the mainland D. at Stanford University
3. What’s the order in which phillips did the following things?
a.made a decision to return to PRC(中国)
b.learned Chinese from his mother and English from his father
c.was widely welcomed by the young people
d.worked as a lowly member
A. b e c d a B. e b d c a C. d e b a c D. c a b e d
4. Fei Xiang is best known China for_______.
A.his plan to interoce the mainland to the music of Broad way stage
B.“West side story” C. his perfoemace(演出) D. his special nationlity(国籍)
5. Which of the following is true?
A.Fei Xiang’s parents are both teachers. B. Fei Xiang lived in the mainland for four years.
C. Fei Xing is regarded as a big pop star both in America and China.
D. Fei Xiang returned to the mainland in 1896.
KEY: DBACB
8
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people's rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don't know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
Key: CDDCD
‘捌’ 适合初中生阅读的英语短文
www.ew.com.cn英语周报网！！早年见过有本中英文对照的读物叫《书虫》丛书的，相当好。详见： http://ke..com/view/371773.htm?fr=ala0_1_1#2