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英语文章的总结怎么写

发布时间:2022-05-04 05:13:28

❶ 英语中的SUMMARY怎么写 具体格式步骤是什么

英语中的SUMMARY撰写的具体格式步骤如下:

1、写之前,需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料,让理解更深刻。

2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序,对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括,全面清晰地表明原文信息。

3、给摘要起一个好标题,比如:可以采用文中的主题句。

4、尽量使用自己的话完成,不要引用原文的句子,篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。

5、写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧:

(1)筛选1-2个例子。

(2)避免重复,删除细节,只保留主要观点。

(3)把长段描述压缩变成短小精悍的句子。如下例:“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.”

(5)你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。

(6)使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如:“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.”可以概括为:”She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.”

(7)使用最短的连接词。比如,可以使用可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。

(8)把文章中的第一人称转换成第三人称,把对白简化。

(1)英语文章的总结怎么写扩展阅读

summary / 'sʌməri / 既可以做名词,也可以做形容词。

adj.做形容词时的含义有

1.总结性的,概括的,概述的

2.简明的,扼要的

3.即时的,即刻的

n.做名词时的含义有

1.总结,概略,摘要,一览

2.[废语]结局;顶点

资料来源:网络:summary

❷ 对一篇英语文章进行小结,都要注意什么问题啊

句子、词语。文章由句子组成,句子由词语组成。在着手写文章之前,应该提醒自己注意下面几点
1)句子与词语的正确用法。这是最基本的一点。这里包括单字的正确拼写、词语在特定句子中的正确应用、正确的句子模式。注意:千万不要在文章中出现中国式的英语。这就要求在构思的时候不要用中文进行思考,写的时候要仔细斟酌文章的语句。
2)句子的多样化。这点的实现必须在句子与词语的正确上来实现。句子的多样化是体现一个人英语语言水平的关键也是使文章获得高分的重点。如非谓语从句、定语从句、宾语从句等,以及简单句、复杂句的综合使用。
3)标点的正确使用
文章的整体风格与气氛。
作为考官或者是阅读你文章的人,在第一次接触到你文章时就可以感受到文章的特点与风格,或者活泼或者呆板,而依据模板写的文章很难做到活泼或者是吸引读者。
保持书写的工整性与字迹
常见错误提醒一.不一致(disagreements)
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等.
例1. when one have money ,he can do what he want to .
(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.)
剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.
改为:once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)
二.修饰语错位(misplaced modifiers)
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1. i believe i can do it well and i will better know the world outside the campus.
剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末.
三.句子不完整(sentence fragments)
在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.
例1. there are many ways to know the society. for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .
剖析:本句后半部分"for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.改为:there are many ways to know society ,for example ,by tv ,radio ,and newspaper.
四.悬垂修饰语(dangling modifiers)
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:at the age of ten, my grandfather died.这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明”谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.改为:
when i was ten, my grandfather died.
例1. to do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析:句中不定式短语“to do well in college”的逻辑主语不清楚.
改为:
to do well in college, a student needs good grades.五.词性误用(misuse of parts of speech)
“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.例1. none can negative the importance of money.
剖析:negative系形容词,误作动词。
改为:
none can deny the importance of money.
六.指代不清(ambiguous reference of pronouns)
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句:
mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
(玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。)
读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:
mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例1. and we can also know the society by serving it yourself.剖析:句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。改为:
we can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七.不间断句子(run-on sentences)
什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。
例1. there are many ways we get to know the outside world.剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“there are many ways.”以及“we get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
改为:
there are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.或:there are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world
八.措词毛病(troubles in diction)
diction是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,囿于教学时间紧迫,教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。
例1. the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)
剖析:显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。
改为:
the abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
九.累赘(rendancy)
言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。如:
in spite of the fact that he is lazy, i like him.本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:in spite of his laziness, i like him.例1. for the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。
改为:
diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
十.不连贯(incoherence)
不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。
例1. the fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
剖析:the fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯。it与things在数方面不一致。
常见联词
表层进
first, firstly to begin with/second, secondly to start with/third, thirdly what’s more/also and then/and equally important/besides in addition/further in the first place/still furthermore
last but not the least/next besides/too moreover/finally
表举例
for example for instance/to illustrate as an illustration/after all/表解释
/as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case namely/in other words
表总结
in summary in a word/in brief in conclusion/to conclude in fact/indeed in short/in other words /of course/it is true specially/namely in all/that is to summarize/thus as has been said/altogether in other words/finally in simpler terms/in particular that is/on the whole to put it differently/therefore表强调
of course indeed/above all most important/emphasis certainly in fact
表让步
still nevertheless/in spite of all the same/even so after all/concession granted naturally/of course
表比较
in comparison likewise/similarly equally/however likewise/in the same way/
表转折
by contrast although/e same time but/in contrast nevertheless/notwithstanding on the contraryon the other hand otherwise/regardless still/though yet/despite the fact that even so/even though for all that/however in spite of/instead
表时间
after a while afterward/again also/and then as long as/at last at length/at that time before/besides earlier/eventually finally/formerly further/furthermore in addition/in the first place in the past/last lately/meanwhile moreover/next now/presently second/shortly simultaneously/since so far/soon still/subsequently then/thereafter too/until until now/when.
BBC World News

❸ 英语作文:总结本学期的得与失

Because of the school system that we have in our Country,the English exam seems to be。 more important everyday.But i think people start to forget that English is actually a。

language that more than 20% of people in the world speak every day in their daily life.I am not a supporter of reggress English exams like we are having right now,the reason is that as foreign speaker of English。

we should spractice more in real life or in classes,testing is just a format to memorize all of the words or grammers that we leant rather using it effectively in real life when we needed to。

中文意思:

由于我们国家的学校制度,英语考试似乎每天都更重要。但我认为人们开始忘记,英语实际上是一种语言,世界上有20%以上的人在日常生活中每天都在说。

我不是像我们现在这样的reggress英语考试的支持者,原因是,作为英语的外国演讲者,我们应该在现实生活中或课堂上更多地练习,考试只是一种形式,用来记忆我们所学的所有单词或语法,而不是在需要时在现实生活中有效地使用它。

❹ “总结”用英语怎么说

总结的英语是summary。

英 ['sʌməri] 美 ['sʌməri]

n. 摘要;总结

adj. 简略的;概要的;即决的

例句:Please write me a summary of this report.

翻译:请替我写一份这份报告的摘要。

短语:summary conviction 即席判决

近义词

digest

英 ['dɑɪdʒɛst] 美 ['dɑɪdʒɛst]

n. 摘要

vt. 消化;理解

vi. 消化

例句:This is a digest of the week's news.

翻译:这是一周新闻摘要。

用法

v. (动词)

digest的原意是指“消化食物”,用于比喻可指把众多信息进行整理分类或者“消化理解”,慢慢体会玩味。

❺ 如何写英语文章的总结

1.文章结构要紧凑。2.审题不能偏移主题。3.尤其重要的是要善用短语,优美的句子,就是将书本上的短语,句子借鉴过来。4.在3的基础上多使用从句,利用各种关系的连词使上下文衔接恰当。

❻ 对一学期的总结的英语作文(初一上学期的总结,是用英语写的)

题目:Summary for the last term of junior one初一上期总结
正文:In last term,I learned a lot.For my study,I learn lots of new knowledge like how to write chinese paper and how to speak simple English.Besides,math helps me own a strict logic.For my life,I learned how to get along with people and I still learned some life skills.In all,I will do better in the coming new term.
上学期我学到了很多。在学习上,我学到了许多新知识像怎么写文章和怎样说简单的英语。除此之外,数学帮助我拥有严密的逻辑。生活上,我学会了怎样和人相处而且我还学到了很多生活技巧。总的来说,我会在下学期做的更好。

希望能帮上你喔!!!!

❼ 英语论文的最后总结怎么写

论文总结要添加上论文的观点后,也可以相应的加上部分推测内容,总结一定要有自己的观点虽说不怎么新颖但是不会出错的。

❽ 英语文章总结怎么写

summary the two side,and giving your own point(opinion)我已经写好了,就是把green belt的positive写一下啦

❾ 这个英语文章的总结要怎么写 250左右

A recent study shows that dirt may be good for brain and make children smarter because it is a
natural anti-anxiety drug without side-effects. Dr. Dorothy Matthews, an associate professor of biology at The Sage Colleges in Troy, N.Y.,concted the experiment. She and her colleagues tested how long the mice took to navigate a maze. The result is that the bacteria-exposed mice ran twice as fast as the controls. Their explanation is like this: Serotonin plays a big role in molating mood, decreasing anxiety. If one is nervous or frightened, he can’t think straight. So serotonin is of significance for learning. In the experiment, the bacteria-exposed mice showed fewer anxiety behaviors than the non-exposed ones. In another experiment, the researchers removed the bacteria from the food provided for the exposed mice and found that those exposed mice were still faster than the controls. Therefore, they came to a conclusion thatthe effect is temporary.(字数:155,实际已经说清楚了。)

❿ 专四作文总结怎么写

专四作文总结写法:

1、注重写好文章的框架

可以多用用连接词,例如:first of all, moreover, secondly, lastly等,另外可以多分自然段,给考官一目了然的感觉。还有可以多看看国外的文章,看看他们的写作模式。

2、句型的多样化

如果一篇文章,从头到尾,永远用的只有一种句型,那么这篇文章一定拿不到高分,可以适当的改换一下句型。

3、基本句型包括

Ⅰ.主谓句;Ⅱ. There be;Ⅲ.主系表结构的句子;Ⅳ.被动语态。

4、词汇的Variety

说实话做到这点真的很难,首先要有庞大的词汇量,其次要用得恰当,不出错误。当然大家可以累积一些固定搭配的词汇,例如:激烈的竞争fierce competition等。

报名资格:

1、经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业二年级本科生。

2、经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程的二、三年制最后一学年的大专生。

3、教育部备案或批准有学历的成人高等教育学院中四年制即脱产学习的英语专业(第二学年)本科生;五年制即不脱产学习的、修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程(第三学年)的本科生。不脱产的三年制大专生,必须在第三学年时方可报名参加专业英语四级测试。

4、重点外语类院校中,非英语专业的本科生中当年参加英语六级考试且成绩在60分以上,可参加当年专业英语四级考试。

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